Meistriliiga

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Template:Short descriptionScript error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Meistriliiga (Script error: No such module "IPA".), officially known as A. Le Coq Premium Liiga for sponsorship reasons, and commonly known as the Premium Liiga, is the highest division of the Estonian Football Association annual football championship. The league was founded in 1992, and was initially semi-professional with amateur clubs allowed to compete. With the help of solidarity mechanisms, the league is fully professional since the 2020 season.[1]

As in most countries with low temperatures in winter, the season starts in March and ends in November. Meistriliiga consists of ten clubs, all teams play each other four times.

After each season, the bottom team is relegated to the Esiliiga, the Estonian second division league. The second last team plays a two-legged play-off with the second team in the Esiliiga for a place in the Meistriliiga.

History

Origins

The first Estonian Football Championship title was played out in 1921 and was won by Sport, who later went on to lift nine league titles and was the most successful Estonian football club during the country's first period of independence. The championship was initially played as a knock-out tournament, before league format was adapted in 1929.[2] During the last 1939–40 season, Tartu Olümpia became the first club outside of capital city Tallinn to be crowned the Estonian champions, and have remained to be the only non-Tallinn club to do so until present day.[3]

Estonia lost its independence through Soviet occupation in World War II, after which former clubs were forced to dissolve and Estonian SSR Championship was established. During the occupation, native Estonians started to desist from practicing football and the local championships were mostly played by teams consisting of local Russians.[4][5]

File:Flora vs Levadia 5 May 2024.jpg
Tallinn derby (Flora vs. Levadia) is the most attended fixture in the league

Meistriliiga

Estonia restored its independence in 1991 and in the following year, Meistriliiga was established. After 52 years, Estonian clubs could once again play for the Estonian Football Championship title. The number of teams participating in the league varied from 8 to 14 until 2005, since then the league has been played with 10 teams.[6] First live TV broadcasts began in 2008, and in 2020, first league matches were broadcast on foreign TV channels.[7]

In February 2013, A. Le Coq, an Estonian brewery company, signed a five-year cooperation agreement with the Estonian Football Association, which included Meistriliiga naming rights.[8] Since then, the league has been known as the Premium Liiga.

In 2020, the league became fully professional as the Estonian Football Association began financially supporting clubs that do not qualify for European spots.[9]

Premium Liiga started using video assistant referee (VAR) from 2023.[10]

2025 season

The following 10 clubs will compete in the 2025 Meistriliiga.

Club Position
in 2024
First season
in Meistriliiga
Seasons in
Meistriliiga
First season of
current spell
Number of
seasons of
current spell
Titles Last title
FCI Levadiac 1st 1999 27 1999 27 11 2024
Floraa, b, c 4th 1992 35 1992 35 15 2023
Harju 1st (EL) 2023 2 2025 1 0
Kuressaare 8th 2000 18 2018 8 0
Narva Transa, b, c 6th 1992 35 1992 35 0
Nõmme Kaljuc 2nd 2008 18 2008 18 2 2018
Paide Linnameeskondc 3rd 2009 17 2009 17 0
Tallinna Kalev 9th 2007 13 2022 4 0Template:Efn Template:Efn
Tammekac 5th 2005 21 2005 21 0
Vaprus 7th 2006 10 2021 5 0

a = Founding member of the Meistriliiga
b = Played in every Meistriliiga season
c = Never been relegated from the Meistriliiga

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Champions

Season Champions Runners-up Third place Top goalscorer Goals
1992 Norma Eesti Põlevkivi TVMV Template:Flagicon Sergei Bragin (Norma) 18
1992–93 Norma (Template:Nts) Flora Nikol Template:Flagicon Sergei Bragin (Norma) 27
1993–94 Flora Norma Nikol Template:Flagicon Maksim Gruznov (Narva Trans/Tevalte) 21
1994–95 Flora (Template:Nts) Lantana-Marlekor Narva Trans Template:Flagicon Serhiy Morozov (Lantana-Marlekor) 25
1995–96 Lantana Flora Tevalte-Marlekor Template:Flagicon Lembit Rajala (Flora) 16
1996–97 Lantana (Template:Nts) Flora Tallinna Sadam Template:Flagicon Sergei Bragin (Lantana) 18
1997–98 Flora (Template:Nts) Tallinna Sadam Lantana Template:Flagicon Konstantin Kolbassenko (Tallinna Sadam) 18
1998 Flora (Template:Nts) Tallinna Sadam Lantana Template:Flagicon Konstantin Kolbassenko (Tallinna Sadam) 13
1999 Levadia Tulevik Flora Template:Flagicon Toomas Krõm (Levadia) 19
2000 Levadia (Template:Nts) Flora TVMK Template:Flagicon Egidijus Juška (TVMK)
Template:Flagicon Toomas Krõm (Levadia)
24
2001 Flora (Template:Nts) TVMK Levadia Template:Flagicon Maksim Gruznov (Narva Trans) 37
2002 Flora (Template:Nts) Levadia TVMK Template:Flagicon Andrei Krõlov (TVMK) 37
2003 Flora (Template:Nts) TVMK Levadia Template:Flagicon Tor Henning Hamre (Flora) 39
2004 Levadia (Template:Nts) TVMK Flora Template:Flagicon Vjatšeslav Zahovaiko (Flora) 28
2005 TVMK Levadia Narva Trans Template:Flagicon Tarmo Neemelo (TVMK) 41
2006 Levadia (Template:Nts) Narva Trans Flora Template:Flagicon Maksim Gruznov (Narva Trans) 31
2007 Levadia (Template:Nts) Flora TVMK Template:Flagicon Dmitri Lipartov (Narva Trans) 30
2008 Levadia (Template:Nts) Flora Narva Trans Template:Flagicon Ingemar Teever (Nõmme Kalju) 23
2009 Levadia (Template:Nts) Sillamäe Kalev Narva Trans Template:Flagicon Vitali Gussev (Levadia) 26
2010 Flora (Template:Nts) Levadia Narva Trans Template:Flagicon Sander Post (Flora) 24
2011 Flora (Template:Nts) Nõmme Kalju Narva Trans Template:Flagicon Aleksandrs Čekulajevs (Narva Trans) 46
2012 Nõmme Kalju Levadia Flora Template:Flagicon Vladislav Ivanov (Sillamäe Kalev/Narva Trans) 23
2013 Levadia (Template:Nts) Nõmme Kalju Sillamäe Kalev Template:Flagicon Vladimir Voskoboinikov (Nõmme Kalju) 23
2014 Levadia (Template:Nts) Sillamäe Kalev Flora Template:Flagicon Yevgeni Kabaev (Sillamäe Kalev) 36
2015 Flora (Template:Nts) Levadia Nõmme Kalju Template:Flagicon Ingemar Teever (Levadia) 24
2016 Infonet Levadia Nõmme Kalju Template:Flagicon Yevgeni Kabaev (Sillamäe Kalev) 25
2017 Flora (Template:Nts) Levadia Nõmme Kalju Template:Flagicon Albert Prosa (FCI Tallinn)
Template:Flagicon Rauno Sappinen (Flora)
27
2018 Nõmme Kalju (Template:Nts) FCI Levadia Flora Template:Flagicon Liliu (Nõmme Kalju) 31
2019 Flora (Template:Nts) FCI Levadia Nõmme Kalju Template:Flagicon Erik Sorga (Flora) 31
2020 Flora (Template:Nts) Paide Linnameeskond FCI Levadia Template:Flagicon Rauno Sappinen (Flora) 26
2021 FCI Levadia (Template:Nts) Flora Paide Linnameeskond Template:Flagicon Henri Anier (Paide Linnameeskond) 26
2022 Flora (Template:Nts) FCI Levadia Paide Linnameeskond Template:Flagicon Zakaria Beglarishvili (FCI Levadia) 21
2023 Flora (Template:Nts) FCI Levadia Tallinna Kalev Template:Flagicon Tristan Koskor (Narva Trans) 16
2024 FCI Levadia (Template:Nts) Nõmme Kalju Paide Linnameeskond Template:Flagicon Alex Matthias Tamm (Nõmme Kalju) 28
2025 Flora (Template:Nts) FCI Levadia Nõmme Kalju Template:Flagicon Rauno Sappinen (Flora) 21

Total titles won

Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Flora 16 7 1993–94, 1994–95, 1997–98, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2025
FCI Levadia 11 12 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2021, 2024
Nõmme Kalju 2 3 2012, 2018
Norma 2 1 1992, 1992–93
Lantana 2 1 1995–96, 1996–97
TVMK 1 3 2005
FCI Tallinn 1 0 2016

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All-time Meistriliiga table

The table is a cumulative record of all match results, points and goals of every team that has played in the Meistriliiga since its inception in 1992. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2022 season. Teams in bold play in the Meistriliiga 2023 season. Numbers in bold are the record (highest) numbers in each column.

In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although Meistriliiga awarded 2 points for a win until the 1994–95 season. Championship matches, relegation matches and relegation tournament matches involving clubs of lower leagues are not counted. In 1992 Preliminary Round matches were played in two groups. The results of the matches played between teams in same group were taken to second round, thus counted twice, in this table these results are counted once.

The table is sorted by all-time points.

Notes
  • Note 1: 1999–2003 FC Levadia Maardu, 2004– FC Levadia. Not to be confused with FC Levadia Tallinn 2001–2003 a separate team owned by the steel company Levadia. In 2004 the clubs were merged FC Levadia Maardu were moved to Tallinn and became FC Levadia, former FC Levadia Tallinn became their reserves as FC Levadia II.
  • Note 2: 1992 TVMV, 1992-1994 Nikol, 1995–1996 Tevalte-Marlekor, 1996–1997 Marlekor, 1997–2008 TVMK
  • Note 3: 1992 Viljandi JK, 1993– Viljandi Tulevik
  • Note 4: 1992–2005 Merkuur, 2006 Maag
  • Note 5: 1993–1994 Tevalte, 1995–1999 Lantana
  • Note 6: 2000–2003 Kohtla-Järve Lootus, 2004 Alutaguse Lootus, 2005–2012 Kohtla-Järve Lootus, then merged and became Kohtla-Järve JK Järve
  • Note 7: 1992 Tartu Kalev, 1992–1994 EsDAG, 1994– DAG
  • Note 8: 1992 Pärnu JK, 1994–1996 PJK Kalev
  • Note 9: 2011–2016 Infonet, 2017 FCI Tallinn

Records

All as of end of 2024 season if not stated otherwise.

Club records

Player records

As of 9 November 2025. Active players in bold.[13]

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Estonian champions 1921–1940

The Estonian Football Championship was first established in 1921 and the title for the Estonian champion was played out on 19 occasions, before Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. The league was named A-klass from 1921 to 1923, I klass from 1924 to 1926 and Liiduklass from 1927 until 1940.[2]<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

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Bold indicates club's first championship victory.

Total titles won

File:VS Sport 1932.jpg
Sport was the most successful Estonian football club before WWII
Club Winners Runners-up Winning seasons
Sport 9 4 1921, 1922, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1932, 1933
JS Estonia 5 2 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937–38, 1938–39
Kalev 2 4 1923, 1930
TJK 2 4 1926, 1928
Tartu Olümpia 1 0 1939–40

Estonian SSR champions

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  • Balti Laevastik was a Baltic Fleet club
  • Zvezda Tallinn was a Tallinn garrison club
  • Dvigatel means Motor/Engine

Notes

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References

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External links

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