Carolus-Duran

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Charles Auguste Émile Durand, known as Carolus-DuranTemplate:Sfn (4 July 1837 – 17 February 1917), was a French painter and art instructor. He is noted for his stylish depictions of members of high society in Third Republic France.

Biography

The son of a hotel owner, his first drawing lessons were with a local sculptor named Augustin-Phidias Cadet de Beaupré (1800–?) at the Académie de Lille; then took up painting with François Souchon,[1] a student of Jacques-Louis David. He went to Paris in 1853, where he adopted the name "Carolus-Duran".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

In 1859, he had his first exhibition at the Salon. That same year, he began attending the Académie Suisse, where he studied until 1861. One of his early influences was the Realism of Gustave Courbet.[2]

File:Charles Auguste Émile Duran c1880.jpg
Carolus-Duran (c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)

From 1862 to 1866, he travelled to Rome and Spain, thanks to a scholarship granted by his hometown. During that time, he moved away from Courbet's style and became more interested in Diego Velázquez.Template:Sfn[3]

Upon returning to France, he was awarded his first gold medal at the Salon.[4] His picture "Murdered", or "The Assassination" (1866), was one of his first successes, but he became best known afterwards as a portrait-painter, and as the head of one of the principal ateliers in Paris, where some of the most brilliant artists of a later generation were his pupils.Template:Sfn

In 1867, he became one of the nine members of the "Société Japonaise du Jinglar" (a type of wine); a group that included Henri Fantin-Latour, Félix Bracquemond and Marc-Louis Solon. They would meet once a month in Sèvres for a dinner "à la Japonaise".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

He married Template:Ill, a pastellist and miniaturist who had posed for his painting "The Lady in Gloves" in 1869.[5] They had three children. Their eldest daughter, Marie-Anne, married the playwright Georges Feydeau.

File:Carolus duran gardener.tif
Carolus-Duran, The Artist's Gardener, 1893, oil on canvas. Clark Art Institute.

After 1870, he devoted himself almost entirely to portraits. While many of his paintings depicted wealthy patrons in elegant clothing, he also notably painted a portrait of his gardener which stands in contrast to his other works in its loose strokes and earth tones.[6] His success allowed him to open a studio on the Boulevard du Montparnasse, where he also gave painting lessons. He was named a Knight in the Légion d'honneur in 1872; being promoted to Officer in 1878, Commander in 1889 and Grand Officer in 1900.[7]

In 1889 and 1900 he served on the juries at the Expositions Universelles. In 1890, he was one of the co-founders of the second Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and he was elected a member of the Script error: No such module "Lang". in 1904. The following year, he was appointed Director of the French Academy in Rome, a position he held until 1913.[8]

File:Mme Carolus-Duran, née Pauline Croizette.jpg
The Lady in Gloves, modeled by his wife Pauline.

He was a frequent visitor to the resort at Fréjus, where he owned a small villa. Following his death at age 79, the resort named a plaza and a beach after him.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Pupils

His pupils reportedly included John Singer Sargent,[9] Hiram Reynolds Bloomer,[10] Irving Ramsey Wiles, Ralph Wormeley Curtis, Francis Brooks Chadwick, Emma Chadwick Jan Stanisławski (painter), Kenyon Cox[11] Theodore Robinson,[12] Mariquita Jenny Moberly.[13] Mariette Leslie Cotton,[14] Maximilien Luce, James Carroll Beckwith, Will Hicok Low, Mary Fairchild MacMonnies Low, Alexandre Jean-Baptiste Brun,[15] Robert Alan Mowbray Stevenson, Lucy Lee-Robbins,[16] Ramón Casas i Carbó, Ernest Ange Duez and James Cadenhead[17]

File:Carolus-Duran - Danae.jpg
Danae

Selected works

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References

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  1. ↑ Profile, iment.com. Accessed 17 February 2024.
  2. ↑ Profile, Britannica.com. Accessed 17 February 2024.
  3. ↑ Template:In langMuseo del Prado, museodelprado.es. Accessed 17 February 2024.
  4. ↑ Un artiste à réévaluer : Carolus-Duran , "Art Nouveau et Jugendstil. Courants artistiques et littéraires de 1880 à 1920", April 2012.
  5. ↑ "The Lady with the Glove", Musee-orsay.fr. Accessed 17 February 2024.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Profile, ArtHermitage.org. Accessed 17 February 2024.
  8. ↑ Smithsonian American Art Museum
  9. ↑ Trevor Fairbrother, John Singer Sargent, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1994, p. 13; Template:ISBN
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Ann Lee Morgan, The Oxford Dictionary of American Art and Artists
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Mowat, Alison (Ed.) (2013), James Cadenhead RSA RSW 1858 - 1927: His Letters Home as a Young Man, Alison Mowat, pp. 98-100

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Attribution:

  • Wikisource This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Script error: No such module "template wrapper".

External links

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Template:Georges Feydeau Template:Authority control (arts)

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