Embryo (Pink Floyd song)

Template:Template other "Embryo" (sometimes called "The Embryo") is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd. It was written by Roger Waters, recorded in 1968, and regularly performed live in 1970–71, but never released on any regular Pink Floyd album.

A studio version appeared in 1970 on the rare multi-artist album Picnic – A Breath of Fresh Air, which was reissued in 2007, and the 1983 band compilation Works. Live performances expanded on the studio original, stretching beyond ten minutes. Multiple renditions of "Embryo" appeared on the band's 2016 box set The Early Years 1965–1972; two versions were also included on the smaller 2-disc compilation The Early Years 1967–1972: Cre/ation.

Studio version

The studio version of the song was recorded in late 1968 and intended for the album Ummagumma.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn Roger Waters wrote the music and lyrics, which dealt with an unborn child about to enter the world.Template:Sfn David Gilmour sang the lead vocal, and the accompaniment includes piano and Mellotron. The track includes Waters speaking vocal gibberish, having sped his voice up in a similar manner to his work with Ron Geesin.Template:Sfn

The first recording session began on 26 November. The group kept the first take, but replaced it with a new recording on 3 December. Overdubs were recorded the next day, but then the track was abandoned. Gilmour later said, "we all went off it for some reason".Template:Sfn The band decided to make the studio half of Ummagumma a series of solo projects, and so the group-recorded "Embryo" was dropped from the running order.Template:Sfn A three-minute version, similar to the studio cut, was recorded live at a BBC session in December 1968.Template:Sfn

The track was first released on the 1970 multi-artist sampler album Picnic – A Breath of Fresh Air.Template:Sfn The record company, Harvest Records obtained clearance from producer Norman Smith to use the track, but the band did not consent to this release, and asked for it to be removed.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Consequently, the album was withdrawn from sale.Template:Sfn It later appeared on the US compilation album Works.Template:Sfn It was reissued in 2007 on A Breath of Fresh AirTemplate:SndA Harvest Records Anthology 1969–1974 (one of only three tracks from the original sampler album to be included in the similarly-titled anthology).

"Embryo" was finally granted widespread release in the 2016–2017 Early Years box set. The set includes the original studio recording, the 1968 BBC live session, and two BBC live performances from 1970 and 1971.

Live performances

Pink Floyd regularly played the song in concert in 1970–71.Template:Sfn The earliest known performance was on 18 January 1970, at the Fairfield Halls, Croydon,Template:Sfn followed by 11 February 1970, at the Town Hall, Birmingham.Template:Sfn

Live performances featured a different arrangement from the studio version, which was expanded to include instrumental jamming, lasting between 10 and 25 minutes.Template:Sfn The lead vocal was shared with Gilmour and Richard Wright in harmony, and Gilmour contributed a lead guitar motif between verses. After two verses, Waters led a jam session around a two-bar riff on the bass, while tape-recorded noises of young children played in the background, which could be panned around the venue using the azimuth co-ordinator. Following this, Gilmour played a "whale song" effect (by the reversing the cables on his wah-wah pedal), which would later be used in the song "Echoes".Template:Sfn Some live performances included Waters making various squeaks and squeals into his reverberated vocal mic (similar to those in "Several Species of Small Furry Animals Gathered Together in a Cave and Grooving with a Pict").Template:Sfn

"Embryo" was recorded for two BBC Radio concerts at the Paris Theatre, London, compered by John Peel. The first was on 16 July 1970, which was transmitted three days later.Template:Sfn At the concert, Peel complemented the performance of "Embryo", calling it "very hopeful, optimistic music".Template:Sfn The second performance was on 30 September 1971 and broadcast on 12 October.Template:Sfn

The last time "Embryo" was played was on 20 November 1971 at the conclusion of the band's North American tour in Cincinnati.Template:Sfn This final rendition lasted 25 minutes, in part due to technical difficulties onstage that forced the group to keep jamming.Template:Sfn

Personnel

Studio version

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:Template:Sfn

• David Gilmour – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar, electric guitar
• Richard Wright – piano, Mellotron
• Roger Waters – bass guitar, tape effects (sped-up gibberish)
• Nick Mason – cymbal

Live version

• David Gilmour – co-lead vocals, electric guitar
• Richard Wright – co-lead vocals, Hammond organ
• Roger Waters – bass guitar
• Nick Mason – drums

Cover versions

• A cover of the song, by German psychedelic/ Krautrock band Fantasyy Factoryy, appears on the 2001 compilation CD More Relics – A Tribute To Pink Floyd, issued by Sysyphus Records.