Triethyl citrate
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| Template:Longitem | C12H20O7 |
| Molar mass | 276.283 g/mol |
| Appearance | Oily liquid |
| Density | 1.137 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Melting point | Template:Chembox CalcTemperatures |
| Boiling point | Template:Chembox CalcTemperatures |
| Template:Longitem | −161.9·10−6 cm3/mol |
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Triethyl citrate is an ester of citric acid. It is a colorless, odorless liquid used as a food additive, emulsifier and solvent (E number E1505)[3] to stabilize foams, especially as whipping aid for egg white.[4] It is also used in pharmaceutical coatings and plastics.[5]
Triethyl citrate is also used as a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and similar plastics.[6]
Triethyl citrate has been used as a pseudo-emulsifier in e-cigarette juices.[7] It functions essentially like lecithin used in food products, but with the possibility of vaporization which lecithin does not have.
References
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- ↑ Triethyl citrate at Sigma-Aldrich
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- ↑ Pharmaceutical Coatings Bulletin 102-4, morflex.com
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