Dyea, Alaska
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During the Klondike Gold Rush, prospectors disembarked at its port and used the Chilkoot Trail, a Tlingit trade route over the Coast Mountains, to begin their journey to the gold fields around Dawson City, Yukon, about Script error: No such module "convert". away. Confidence man and crime boss Soapy Smith, famous for his underworld control of the town of Skagway in 1897–1898 may have had control of Dyea as well.[1]
The port at Dyea had shallow water, and neighboring Skagway had deep water. Dyea was abandoned when the White Pass and Yukon Route railroad chose the White Pass Trail (instead of the alternative Chilkoot Trail), which began at Skagway, for its route.
Use of the name Dyea for its present location first occurred in 1886, when John J. Healy (1840–1908) and Edgar Wilson (1842–1895) opened their trading post there. Previously, only a small hunting and fishing cabin had existed at the location.[2] Before 1886, Dyea or Dei-yi (phonetic spelling) had been the second half of the name Jilḵoot Dei-yi [Chilkoot-owned Trail].[3] Prior publications state that Dyea was derived from the words for “to pack” [yaa] or “carrying place” [yaa yé].[4] However, the presence of the initial \d\ sound in Dyea casts doubt on those latter possibilities and suggests that the first syllable was in fact dei (as in dei-yi).
Chilkoot Trail and Dyea Site is a U.S. National Historic Landmark.
Dyea is now within the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. All that remains is a number of foundations surrounded by scraps of lumber and metal, three cemeteries, including one where almost every person buried died on the same date in 1898 in an avalanche on the gold rush trail,[5] and the ruins of the wharf.[6] Visitors can usually spot brown bears, black bears, and eagles. Brown bears tend to use the Dyea inlets to feed during salmon spawning season (July–August).
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Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 261 | — | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
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Dyea appeared one time on the U.S. Census in 1900 as an unincorporated village. It has since been annexed into the city of Skagway.
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ “May 1886 I established a trading-post at a place now called Dyea, … with Edgar Wilson, … who resided at Dyea up to … his death in 1895.” Healy Dep., May 20, 1903, Proceedings of the Alaska Boundary Tribunal, S. Doc. No. 162, 58th Cong. (2nd Sess. 1903), Vol. IV, App. 2, at page 233, reprinted, Serial 4602. Before 1886, only a small hunting and fishing cabin had existed at this location. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., at page 202 (map entry: “Kleines Jagd & Fischerhaus” [German]).
- ↑ “The trail … is known among the Indians as the Chilkoot trail...It was monopolized solely by the Chilkoots, who had even gone so far as to forbid the Chilkats, almost brothers in blood, from using it” Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., at page 60. It is, however, unlikely that the Indians used the English word for trail! Because the Chilkoot Indians claimed ownership of the trail, it would have been called Chilkoot Dei-yi [Chilkoot-owned Trail]. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".; Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., at page 43 (Dyea “Tlingit word purportedly meaning “carrying place”).
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- ↑ nps.govScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
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External links
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- Guide to Dyea, Alaska from ExploreNorth
- Dyea page at Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park
- Template:HAER
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