Dublin St Stephen's Green (UK Parliament constituency)

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Template:Short description Template:Use Hiberno-English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK constituency

St Stephen's Green, a division of Dublin, was a borough constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the United Kingdom House of Commons from 1885 until 1922 on the first past the post electoral system.

From the dissolution of 1922, shortly before the establishment of the Irish Free State, the area was no longer represented in the UK Parliament.

Boundaries

This constituency was named for St Stephen's Green and comprised parts of the south-east of the city of Dublin.[1]

From 1885 to 1918, it was defined as:[2]

Exchange Ward, Fitzwilliam Ward, Mansion House Wards, and those parts of the South Dock and Trinity wards not contained within the Dublin Harbour constituency, and that part of the parliamentary borough outside of the municipal borough boundary not contained within the Dublin Harbour constituency.

From 1918 to 1922, it was defined as:[3]

the Royal Exchange, Fitzwilliam and Mansion House wards and those parts of the South Dock and Trinity wards not contained within the Dublin Harbour constituency.

History

Prior to the 1885 general election, the city was the undivided two-member Dublin City constituency. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, Dublin was divided into four divisions: College Green, Dublin Harbour, St Stephen's Green, and St Patrick's. Under the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918, the city was allocated seven seats: in addition to the four existing constituencies, the new divisions were Clontarf, St James's and St Michan's.[4]

Sinn Féin used the 1918 general election to elect members of Dáil Éireann, inviting all those elected in Ireland to sit as a Teachta Dála (known in English as a Deputy) in the Dáil rather than at Westminster, although only the Sinn Féin members attended. Thomas Kelly sat as a member of the First Dáil.

Under the Government of Ireland Act 1920, the area was combined with the St Patrick's Division to form Dublin South, a 4-seat constituency for the Southern Ireland House of Commons and a single constituency at Westminster.[5] At the 1921 election for the Southern Ireland House of Commons, the four seats were won uncontested by Sinn Féin, who treated it as part of the election to the Second Dáil. Thomas Kelly was one of the four TDs for Dublin South.

Under s. 1(4) of the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922, no writ was to be issued "for a constituency in Ireland other than a constituency in Northern Ireland".[6] Therefore, no vote was held in Dublin South at the 1922 United Kingdom general election on 15 November 1922, shortly before the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom on 6 December 1922.

Members of Parliament

From To Member[7] Party
1885 1888 Edmund Dwyer Gray Template:Party name with color
1888 1892 Thomas Alexander Dickson Template:Party name with color
1892 1898 William Kenny Template:Party name with color
1898 1900 James Henry Mussen Campbell Template:Party name with color
1900[8][9][10] 1904 James McCann Template:Party name with color
1904[11] 1910 Laurence Ambrose Waldron Template:Party name with color
1910 1918 Patrick Joseph Brady Template:Party name with color
1918 1922 Thomas Kelly Template:Party name with color

Elections

Elections in the 1910s

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1918 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[12][13]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Patrick Joseph Brady 2,902 20.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Henry Hanna 2,755 19.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 5,559 39.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 14,118 71.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 19,759 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party". Template:Yesno Swing N/A

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
December 1910 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Reginald Herbert 2,765 43.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 829 13.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,359 80.4 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 7,909 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase1.6

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
January 1910 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Henry Daniel Connor 3,021 45.1 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 662 9.8 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,704 84.8 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 7,909 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Decrease6.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Elections in the 1900s

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1906 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". William Ireland 2,581 38.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 1,474 22.2 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,636 75.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 8,816 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase6.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1904 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election[14][11]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Charles Louis Matheson 2,821 44.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 636 10.2 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,278 78.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 8,018 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase0.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Death of McCann

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1900 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[14][8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". James Campbell 2,873 45.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 556 8.8 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,302 72.3 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 8,714 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party". Template:Yesno Swing Increase7.7

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Elections in the 1890s

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1898 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". George Plunkett 3,387 49.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 138 2.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,912 79.1 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 8,735 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party". Template:Yesno Swing Decrease2.3

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Kenny appointed a Judge of the High Court

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1895 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Pierce Mahoney 2,893 46.5 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 432 7.0 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,218 78.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 8,697 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase0.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Kenny appointed Solicitor-General

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1895 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". George Plunkett 3,205 46.7 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 456 6.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,866 78.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 8,697 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase3.2

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1892 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[14]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Joseph Meade 2,878 45.1 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". William Lovell Pearson 615 9.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 15 0.2 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 6,386 87.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 7,261 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party". Template:Yesno Swing N/A

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Elections in the 1880s

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1888 Dublin St Stephen's Green by-election[15]
Registered electors 10,530[16]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Robert Sexton 2,932 37.8 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 1,887 24.4 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 7,751 73.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 10,530 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". gain from Script error: No such module "Political party". Template:Yesno Swing N/A

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Death of Gray

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1886 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[17]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Sir Edward Sullivan, 2nd Baronet 2,565 33.9 Script error: No such module "String".
Majority 2,443 32.2 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 7,573 74.4 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 10,184 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". hold Swing Increase4.8

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Election box winning candidate with party link
1885 general election: Dublin St Stephen's Green[18]
Party Candidate Votes % <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />±%Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Edward Guinness 3,334 38.7
Majority 1,943 22.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Turnout 8,611 84.6 Script error: No such module "String".
Registered electors 10,184 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". win (new seat)

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Notes, citations and sources

Citations

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  6. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  8. a b Campbell was defeated 'very largely because of the actions of die-hard unionists' - see D.George Boyce, Alan O'Day (editors) 'Defenders of the Union: A Survey of British and Irish Unionism Since 1801', page 123 Template:Webarchive
  9. a b 'Unionist abstentionism helped to unseat Campbell' - see Alvin Jackson, 'Ireland 1798-1998: War, Peace and Beyond',page 226 Template:Webarchive
  10. 'He lost the seat partly because middle-class Protestants, like their Catholic counterparts, were involved in a widespread flight to the suburbs, where the air was cleaner and the rates lower.' - Pádraig Yeates, 'A City in Wartime – Dublin 1914–1918: The Easter Rising 1916', [1] Template:Webarchive
  11. a b '[This] by-election ... revealed how deep the divisions in unionist ranks ran, but it was also a harbinger of the future. Senior figures within the Unionist Party were not inclined to contest the seat, especially as the new nationalist-backed ‘independent’ candidate, Laurence Waldron, was a stockbroker and former unionist who would be a moderating influence in the House of Commons. Several leading business figures, including Sir William Goulding, chairman of the Great Southern and Western Railway, and Lord Iveagh, head of the Guinness dynasty, resigned from the Unionist Representative Association in protest at a grass-roots revolt that led to the association supporting the candidacy of Norris Godard, a Crown solicitor. It was a foolish nomination, as Godard could stand only by relinquishing his lucrative government post, which he declined to do. The former Unionist MP for the constituency, James Campbell KC, was available to stand and had the added advantage of being wealthy enough to finance his own campaign, but the Unionist Representative Association would not have him. There followed an unseemly row about the rival candidacies of another lawyer, C. L. Matheson, and Michael McCarthy, a colourful renegade nationalist from Cork who was popular with militant unionists because of his books denouncing the evils of Catholicism. Matheson secured the nomination but, as expected, was defeated by Waldron.' - Pádraig Yeates, 'A City in Wartime – Dublin 1914–1918: The Easter Rising 1916', [2] Template:Webarchive In fact, Campbell had been elected as one of the MPs for Dublin University in 1903. McCarthy's article is at Michael McCarthy (Irish lawyer)
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. General Election: 14 December 1918 – Dublin St Stephen's Template:Webarchive, ElectionsIreland.org
  14. a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 194 (218 in web page)
  16. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Sources

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External links

Template:Dublin constituencies