Diphenyl ditelluride

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Diphenylditelluride is the chemical compound with the formula (C6H5Te)2, abbreviated Ph2Te2. This orange-coloured solid is the oxidized derivative of the unstable benzenetellurol, PhTeH. Ph2Te2 is used as a source of the PhTe unit in organic synthesis[1] and as a catalyst for redox reactions.[2] The compound is a strong nucleophile, easily displacing halides. It also adds electrophilically across multiple bonds, and traps radicals.[3]

Preparation

Ph2Te2 is prepared by the oxidation of tellurophenolate, which is generated via the Grignard reagent:[4]

PhMgBr + Te → PhTeMgBr
2PhTeMgBr + 0.5 O2 + H2O → Ph2Te2 + 2 MgBr(OH)

The molecule has C2 symmetry.

References

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  4. Crich, D.; Yao, Q. "Diphenyl Ditelluride" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Ed: L. Paquette) 2004, J. Wiley & Sons, New York. Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..