Denton County, Texas

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Denton County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 906,422, making it the seventh-most populous county in Texas.[1] The county seat is Denton.[2] The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was established in 1846. Denton County constitutes part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. In 2007, it was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States.Template:Sfn

History

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Before the arrival of settlers, various Native American peoples, including the Kichai and the Lenape, infrequently populated the area.Template:Sfn The area was settled by Peters Colony landowners in the early 1840s.Template:Sfn Until the annexation of Texas, the area was considered part of Fannin County.Template:Sfn On April 11, 1846, the First Texas Legislature established Denton County.Template:Sfn The county was named for John B. Denton, who was killed while raiding a Native American village in Tarrant County in 1841.Template:Sfn Originally, the county seat was set at Pinckneyville. This was later changed to Alton, where the Old Alton Bridge currently stands, and then moved finally to Denton.

By 1860, the population of the county had increased to 5,031.Template:Sfn On March 4, 1861, residents of the county narrowly voted for secession from the Union, with 331 votes cast for and 264 against.Template:Sfn The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad reached Lewisville, located in the southern portion of the county, by the early 1880s.Template:Sfn The Denton County Courthouse-on-the-Square was built in 1896, and currently houses various government offices, as well as a museum.Template:Sfn

Geography

Denton, Texas
Climate chart (explanation)
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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". are land and Script error: No such module "convert". (7.8%) are covered by water.[3] Denton County is located in the northern part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, about 35 miles south of the border between Texas and Oklahoma.Template:Sfn It is drained by two forks of the Trinity River.[4] The largest body of water in Denton County is Lewisville Lake, which was formed in 1954 when the Garza–Little Elm Reservoir was merged with Lake Dallas. The county is on the western edge of the eastern Cross Timbers and also encompasses parts of the Grand Prairie portion of the Texas blackland prairies. Portions of Denton County sit atop the Barnett Shale, a geological formation believed to contain large quantities of natural shale gas. Between 1995 and 2007, the number of natural gas wells in the county increased from 156 to 1,820, which has led to some controversy over the pollution associated with hydraulic fracturing.Template:Sfn

Lakes

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Multiple counties

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  • Carrollton (partly in Dallas County and a small part in Collin County)
  • Celina (mostly in Collin County)
  • Coppell (mostly in Dallas County)
  • Dallas (mostly in Dallas County with small parts in Collin, Kaufman, Rockwall and Denton counties)
  • Fort Worth (mostly in Tarrant County with small parts in Johnson, Parker, Wise, and Denton counties)
  • Frisco (mostly in Collin County)
  • Grapevine (mostly in Tarrant County and a small part in Dallas and Denton counties)
  • Haslet (mostly in Tarrant County)
  • Lewisville (small part in Dallas County)
  • Plano (mostly in Collin County)
  • Southlake (mostly in Tarrant County)

Denton County only

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Towns

Multiple counties

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Denton County only

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Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Demographics

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Historical population
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192035,355Script error: No such module "String".%
193032,822Script error: No such module "String".%
194033,658Script error: No such module "String".%
195041,365Script error: No such module "String".%
196047,432Script error: No such module "String".%
197075,633Script error: No such module "String".%
1980143,126Script error: No such module "String".%
1990273,525Script error: No such module "String".%
2000432,976Script error: No such module "String".%
2010662,614Script error: No such module "String".%
2020906,419Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)1,045,120[5]Script error: No such module "String".%

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Denton County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[6] Pop 1990[7] Pop 2000[8] Pop 2010[9] Pop 2020[10] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 127,730 232,885 328,849 426,887 485,646 89.24% 85.14% 75.95% 64.42% 53.58%
Black or African American alone (NH) 6,128 13,314 24,980 54,034 95,386 4.28% 4.87% 5.77% 8.15% 10.52%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) N/A 1,326 2,093 3,143 3,582 N/A 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.40%
Asian alone (NH) N/A 6,753 17,327 43,091 92,751 N/A 2.47% 4.00% 6.50% 10.23%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) N/A N/A 186 411 650 N/A N/A 0.04% 0.06% 0.07%
Other race alone (NH) 2,866 234 559 1,176 3,909 2.00% 0.09% 0.13% 0.18% 0.43%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) N/A N/A 6,363 13,036 41,720 N/A N/A 1.47% 1.97% 4.60%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 6,402 19,013 52,619 120,836 182,778 4.47% 6.95% 12.15% 18.24% 20.16%
Total 143,126 273,525 432,976 662,614 906,422 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

According to the 2010 United States census,[11] there were 662,614 people, 224,840 households and 256,139 housing units in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. By the 2020 census, its population increased to 906,422,[10] representing continued population growth among suburban communities outside of the principal metropolitan cities of Dallas and Fort Worth. Denton County ranked 29th on the U.S. Census Bureau's list of fastest-growing counties between 2000 and 2007, with a 41.4% increase in population.Template:Sfn

In 2010, the racial makeup of the county was 75% White, 8.4% African American, 0.7% Native American, 6.6% Asian, and 3.0% from two or more races. About 18.2% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.Template:Sfn The 2020 census determined the racial and ethnic makeup was 53.58% non-Hispanic white, 10.52% Black or African American, 0.40% Native American, 10.23% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.43% some other race, 4.60% multiracial, and 20.16% Hispanic or Latino American of any race,[10] reflecting state and national demographic trends of greater diversification.[12][13]

A Williams Institute analysis of 2010 census data found about 5.2 same-sex couples per 1,000 households in the county.[14]

Government and politics

Government

Denton County, like all counties in Texas, is governed by a commissioner's court, which consists of the county judge (the chairperson of the court), who is elected county-wide, and four commissioners who are elected by the voters in each of four districts.

Justices of the peace are county officials with jurisdiction over landlord/tenant issues, small civil claims, certain misdemeanors involving fines only (no jail time), and other matters.[15]

County judge and commissioners

Office Name Party
  County judge Andy Eads Republican
  Commissioner, Precinct 1 Ryan Williams Republican
  Commissioner, Precinct 2 Kevin Falconer Republican
  Commissioner, Precinct 3 Bobbie Mitchell Republican
  Commissioner, Precinct 4 Dianne Edmondson Republican

County officials

Office Name Party
  District attorney Paul Johnson Republican
  County clerk Juli Luke Republican
  District clerk David Trantham Republican
  Sheriff Tracy Murphree Republican
  Tax assessor Michelle French Republican
  Treasurer Cindy Yeatts Brown Republican

Justices of the peace

Office Name Party
  Precinct 1 Alan Wheeler Republican
  Precinct 2 James R. DePiazza Republican
  Precinct 3 James Kerbow Republican
  Precinct 4 Harris Hughey Republican
  Precinct 5 Mike Oglesby Republican
  Precinct 6 Blanca Oliver Republican

Law enforcement

The Denton Sheriff's Office employs more than 600 people, for the Denton County Sheriff's Office, most in the Detention Bureau.[16] The office operates a county jail that houses up to 1,400 prisoners. The office is co-located with the jail at 127 North Woodrow Lane in the city of Denton.[17]

As of 2021, the current sheriff is Tracy Murphree, who was first elected in 2016.[18] That election was particularly contentious, with previous sheriff William B. Travis dogged by scandal,[19] and new candidate Murphree making headlines for saying he would beat up a man who entered a women's public bathroom his daughter was using.[20]

Politics

Denton County, like most suburban counties in Texas, is reliably Republican in statewide and national elections, although becoming less so since the 2018 election, when Beto O'Rourke earned 45.52% of the county's votes and two Democrats were elected.[21] The last Democratic presidential candidate to win the county was native Texan Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964,[22] the only time since 1952 that the county has been carried by a Democrat. Denton swung rapidly into the Republican column at the federal level in the 1950s and 1960s as Dallas and Fort Worth's suburbs spilled into the county.

In 2018, former State Representative Michelle Beckley became the first Democrat elected to the state legislature from Denton County since 1984.[23] Her district at the time, the former 65th, was located entirely within Denton County, and included significant portions of Carrollton, Highland Village and Lewisville. Beckley stepped down from the seat in 2022 to run for Lieutenant Governor, and ultimately it was won back by the Republican nominee.[24] Also in 2018, Christopher Lopez was elected to Justice of the Peace, Precinct 6, and became the first Democrat elected at the county level since 2004; Lopez held the JP6 position until a Republican challenger unseated him in 2022.[23]

Despite a Republican advantage, Denton County has trended leftward, as Joe Biden managed to win 45.2% of the vote share (compared to Donald Trump's 53.3%) in the 2020 presidential election, the best result for a Democrat since 1976. Many other suburban Texas counties, including its immediate neighbors in Collin and Tarrant Counties, as well as those around Houston and Austin, showed similar swings between 2016 and 2020. However, in 2024 many of these swung back toward Trump, though Trump carried Denton County by a smaller margin than in 2016. This election also marked the first time since 1972 that Denton County voted to the left of Texas as a whole.

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Denton County vote by party in Class I Senate elections[25]
Year Democratic Republican Other
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2024 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |44.75% 200,676 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |53.07% 237,978 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |2.18% 9,805
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2018 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |45.52% 134,649 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |53.67% 158,744 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |0.81% 2,409
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2012 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |32.17% 77,314 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |64.17% 154,208 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |3.66% 8,805
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2006 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |28.05% 30,198 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |69.64% 74,977 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |2.32% 2,495
Denton County vote by party in Class II Senate elections[25]
Year Democratic Republican Other
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2020 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |41.38% 170,984 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |55.91% 231,025 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |2.71% 11,202
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2014 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |27.68% 39,488 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |67.68% 96,561 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |4.65% 6,634
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2008 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |34.31% 81,939 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |62.97% 150,389 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |2.73% 6,511
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2002 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |29.07% 11,523 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |69.88% 27,697 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |1.04% 413
Denton County vote by party in gubernatorial elections[25]
Year Democratic Republican Other
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2022 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |42.92% 136,389 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |55.70% 177,017 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |1.37% 4,375
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2018 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |38.65% 113,808 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |59.25% 174,472 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |2.10% 6,194
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2014 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |32.80% 47,238 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |65.05% 93,683 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |2.15% 3,089
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2010 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |32.84% 43,073 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |63.84% 83,726 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |3.31% 4,344
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2006 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |23.18% 25,156 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |46.90% 50,888 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |29.91% 32,469
align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |2002 align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |25.73% 10,167 align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |72.34% 28,591 align="center" Template:Party shading/Independent |1.92% 763

United States Representatives

District Name Party Residence
  4th Congressional District Pat Fallon Republican Sherman
  13th Congressional District Ronny Jackson Republican Amarillo
  26th Congressional District Brandon Gill Republican Flower Mound
  32nd Congressional District Julie Johnson Democrat Farmers Branch

Texas state representatives

District[26] Name Party Residence
  District 57 Richard Hayes Republican Denton
  District 63 Ben Bumgarner Republican Flower Mound
  District 64 Andy Hopper Republican Decatur
  District 65 Mitch Little Republican Lewisville
  District 106 Jared Patterson Republican Frisco

Texas state senators

District[26] Name Party Residence
  District 12 Tan Parker Republican Flower Mound  
  District 30 Brent Hagenbuch Republican Denton  

State Board of Education members

District Name Party Residence
  District 12 Pam Little Republican Fairview
  District 14 Evelyn Brooks Republican Frisco

Education

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K-12 schools

These school districts lie entirely within Denton County:[27]

These school districts lie partly within Denton County:

These private educational institutions serve Denton County:

From around 1997 to 2015, the number of non-Hispanic white children in K-12 schools in the county increased by 20,000 as part of a trend of white flight and suburbanization by non-Hispanic white families.[28]

Colleges and universities

File:University of North Texas September 2015 11 (Hurley Administration Building).jpg
Hurley Administration Building of UNT.

According to the Texas Education Code, most of Denton County is assigned to North Central Texas College for community college. However, portions within Celina ISD, Prosper ISD, and the municipalities of Frisco and The Colony are instead assigned to Collin College (formerly Collin County Community College), and portions zoned to Carrollton-Farmers Branch ISD are assigned to Dallas College (formerly Dallas County Community College District).[29]

These four year higher-education institutions serve Denton County:

Transportation

The Denton County Transportation Authority (DCTA) operates fixed-route bus services,[30] on-demand GoZone service,[31] and ACCESS paratransit service[32] in the county that includes Denton, Lewisville, and Highland Village. SPAN Transit covers areas outside of Denton and Lewisville.

DCTA also operates the A-train, a commuter rail service that runs from Denton to Carrollton, at which station passengers can switch to the Green Line train owned and operated by Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART). Passengers can transfer to other DART lines (denominated by different colors) at the downtown Dallas DART station.

The county is home to the Denton Municipal Airport and the Northwest Regional Airport in Roanoke. Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is located a few miles south of the county.

Major highways

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Notable people

  • Dick Armey, former U.S. House Majority Leader and a chief architect of the Contract with America.[33]
  • Joan Blondell, film and television actress, attended UNT (then North Texas State Teacher's College) in 1926–1927.
  • Pat Boone, American pop singer, briefly attended UNT.
  • Bowling for Soup, American rock band, based in Denton since 1996 and mentioned the county in their song Ohio (Come Back to Texas)
  • Terry Bradshaw, former Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback
  • Mason Cox, professional Australian rules footballer, playing for Collingwood in the AFL
  • Phyllis George, 1971 Miss America, sportscaster and former First Lady of Kentucky
  • Joe Greene, defensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers, 1969–1981; 1969 defensive rookie of the year; 1972 and 1974 defensive player of the year; NFL 1970s all-decade team; Hall of Fame
  • Jim Hightower, former Texas Agriculture Commissioner
  • Norah Jones, UNT jazz major
  • Henry Lee Lucas, serial killer, known as the "Confession Killer", committed a 1982 murder in Denton that ultimately led to his arrest[34]
  • Meat Loaf, American singer and actor, attended UNT[35]
  • Gordon McLendon, radio broadcaster and pioneer, B-movie producer, and conservative political financier
  • Laina Morris - the Overly Attached Girlfriend
  • Bill Moyers, White House press secretary in the Johnson Administration (1965–67), attended UNT
  • Anne Rice, author, attended TWU and UNT, married in Denton
  • Ann Sheridan, the "Oomph Girl", popular actress and singer, born and raised in Denton
  • Sly Stone, the musician and frontman of Sly and the Family Stone
  • Rex Tillerson, former CEO of ExxonMobil and 69th United States Secretary of State, resident of Bartonville
  • Von Erich family, multigenerational professional wrestling family, known for a series of premature deaths sometimes referred to as the Von Erich curse
  • Tex Watson, central member of the "Manson family" and leader of the Tate-LaBianca murders in August 1969.

See also

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References

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  22. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’ Template:Webarchive; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
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Further reading

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External links

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