Danilo II (Archbishop of Serbs)

Danilo II (Template:Lang-sr-cyr) was the Archbishop of Serbs 1324 to 1337, under the rule of Kings Stephen Uroš III (1321–1331) and Dušan the Mighty (1331–1355, crowned Emperor in 1345). As a Serbian monk, he was also a chronicler, active in court and Church politics, holding the office during the zenith of the Nemanjić dynasty-era; he wrote many biographies which are considered part of the most notable medieval Serbian literature. He was proclaimed Saint Danilo II (Свети Данило II) of the Serbian Orthodox Church, and is celebrated on the same day as Saint Ignatius of Antioch on 2 January [O.S. 20 December].

Life and work

File:1330s fresco of Archbishop Danilo II with Prophet Daniel.jpg

Danilo II with Prophet Daniel

Born around 1270 in the župa of Pilot (present-day Pult, in northern Albania),Template:Sfn his given name has not been recorded, only that he belonged to a Serbian noble family.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He was endowed with a fine intellect and a noble disposition; he had received an excellent education at the hands of the most learned men in Medieval Serbia and in Byzantium. After his education, he joined the court of the Serbian king Stefan Milutin, which he left around 1300 to join the monastery of Končul on the Ibar river.Template:Sfn After his novitiate, he went to Peć at the request of the Serbian archbishop Jevstatije, where he was made a presbyter priest.Template:Sfn After that, he progressed quickly in the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church: first as abbot of Hilandar (Template:Ca), then as bishop of Banjska (1312–1315), and finally as archbishop from 1324 until his death in 1337.Template:Sfn He died on 19 December 1337 and was buried in one of the churches he had built in the monastery of Peć, Our Lady Hodegetria.Template:Sfn

Danilo wrote biographies of Serbian medieval kings and archbishops, including the biography of Jelena, the wife of King Stephen Uroš I of Serbia (1243–1276). His monumental work is referred to in the poetry of Serbian folklore as knjige starostavne (the ancient books) and knjige carostavne (the royal books). As a result of his work, many historical details concerning both the rulers of medieval Serbia and the members of the Nemanjić dynasty have been preserved.

Legacy

File:Monument of Serbian patriarch Danilo II.jpg

Monument dedicated to Danilo II in Raška

He is included in The 100 most prominent Serbs.

See also

• Jefimija
• Princess Milica of Serbia
• Stefan Lazarević
• Teodosije
• Domentijan
• Stefan Dušan
• Teodosije the Hilandarian (1246–1328), one of the most important Serbian writers in the Middle Ages
• Miroslav Gospel
• Gabriel the Hilandarian
• Danilo's anonymous pupil

References

• Translated and adapted from Serbian: https://www.rastko.rs/kosovo/pecarsija/ljudi/vl_sava-danilo_II_l.html

Sources

• Template:Cite thesis

Further reading

Template:S-relTemplate:S-endTemplate:Serbian Orthodox leadersTemplate:Serbian Orthodox saintsTemplate:Serbian literatureTemplate:Authority control