Dole, Jura

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Dole (Script error: No such module "IPA".,^[1] sometimes pronounced Script error: No such module "IPA".)^[2] is a commune in the eastern French department of Jura, of which it is a subprefecture (sous-préfecture).^[3]

History

Dole was the capital of Franche-Comté until Louis XIV conquered the region; he shifted the parlement from Dole to Besançon. The university, founded by Duke Philippe le Bon of Burgundy in 1422, was also transferred to Besançon at that time.

In January 1573, Gilles Garnier was put to death after being found guilty of lycanthropy and witchcraft. He had confessed to murdering and cannibalizing at least four children. The 1995 film Happiness Is in the Field was set in Dole and The Widow Couderc was also partially filmed there.

Geography

Dole is located on the river Doubs. The commune has a land area of Template:Convert.

Demographics

It is the most populous commune in Jura, although the préfecture is Lons-le-Saunier. Template:Historical populations

Transport

Dole-Ville station has rail connections to Dijon, Paris, Lausanne and Besançon. Dole – Jura Airport is located in the commune of Tavaux, 7 km southwest of Dole.

Famous residents

Suzanne Douvillier (1778 – 1826), pioneer dancer and choreographer.
Simon Bernard (28 April 1779 – 5 November 1839)- Napoleonic aide de camp and notable engineer in the United States.
Marie Émile Antoine Béthouart (17 December 1889 – 17 October 1982), soldier.
Louis Pasteur (27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895), microbiologist and chemist
Jacques Duhamel (1924 - 1977), mayor of Dole from 1968 to 1976
Michel Chapuis (15 January 1930 – 12 November 2017), organist
Hubert-Félix Thiéfaine (21 July 1948 − ), pop-rock singer and songwriter, born in Dole

Museums

The Museum of Fine Arts, Dole founded in 1821, is located in the House of the Officers, an example of military architecture of Franche-Comté at the 18th century.