Brazilian cruzado

The cruzado was the currency of Brazil from 1986 to 1989. It replaced the second cruzeiro (at first called the "cruzeiro novo") in 1986, at a rate of 1 cruzado = 1000 cruzeiros (novos) and was replaced in 1989 by the cruzado novo at a rate of 1000 cruzados = 1 cruzado novo.

This currency was subdivided in 100 centavos and it had the symbol $\mathrm{C}\mathrm{z}\mathrm{S}\Vert$ and the ISO 4217 code BRC.

Coins

Standard

Stainless-steel coins were introduced in 1986 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos, and 1 and 5 cruzados, with 10 cruzados following in 1987. Coin production ceased in 1988.

Coins of the Cruzado

Reverse	Obverse	Value
File:0,01-cruzado-1986-reverso.png	File:0,01-cruzado-1986-anverso.png	Cz$0.01
File:0,05-cruzado-1988-reverso.png	File:0,05-cruzado-1988-anverso.png	Cz$0.05
File:0,10-cruzado-1987-reverso.png	File:0,10-cruzado-1987-anverso.png	Cz$0.10
File:0,20-cruzado-1987-reverso.png	File:0,20-cruzado-1987-anverso.png	Cz$0.20
File:0,50-cruzado-1987-reverso.png	File:0,50-cruzado-1987-anverso.png	Cz$0.50
File:1 Cruzado BRC de 1988.png	File:1 Cruzado BRC de 1988 (verso).png	Cz$1
File:5-cruzado-1986-reverso.png	File:5-cruzado-1986-anverso.png	Cz$5
File:10 Cruzados BRC de 1988.png	File:10 Cruzados BRC de 1988 (verso).png	Cz$10

Commemorative

Three designs of commemorative 100 cruzado coins, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the country (the Lei Áurea), were produced in 1988. Although very rare in circulation, the numbers' design was carried over into both Cruzado Novo and the third Cruzeiro.

Commemorative coins of the Cruzado

Reverse	Obverse	Value	Details
File:100-cruzados-criança-1988-reverso.png	File:100-cruzados-criança-1988-anverso.png	Cz$100	Design portraying either a child, a man, or a woman, with the word "Axé" and the words "Centenário da Abolição" ("100th anniversary of the abolition"). The years 1888 and 1988 are also inscribed.
	File:100-cruzados-homem-1988-anverso.png
	File:100-cruzados-mulher-1988-anverso.png

Banknotes

The first banknotes were overprints on cruzeiro notes, in denominations of 10, 50 and 100 cruzados. Regular notes followed in denominations of 10, 50, 100 and 500 cruzados, followed by 1000 cruzados in 1987, 5000 and 10,000 cruzados in 1988.

denomination:	obverse:	reverse:
Cz$10	File:Brazilian 10 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazilian 10 cruzados reverse.jpg
Cz$50	File:Brazilian 50 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazilian 50 cruzados reverse.jpg
Cz$100	File:Brazilian 100 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazilian 100 cruzados reverse.jpg
Cz$500	File:Brazilian 500 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazilian 500 cruzados reverse.jpg
Cz$1000	File:Brazilian 1000 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazilian 1000 cruzados reverse.jpg
Cz$5000	File:Brazilian 5000 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazil Portinari banknote reverse.jpg
Cz$10000	File:Brazilian 10000 cruzados obverse.jpg	File:Brazilian 10000 cruzados reverse.jpg

References

Brazilian cruzado

Preceded by: Cruzeiro Reason: inflation Ratio: 1 cruzado = 1000 cruzeiros

Currency of Brazil 28 February 1986 – 15 January 1989

Succeeded by: Cruzado novo Reason: inflation Ratio: 1 cruzado novo = 1000 cruzados

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