Crown Point (Oregon)
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Crown Point (also known historically as Thor's Heights or Thor's Crown)[1][2] is a basalt promontory on the Columbia River Gorge and an associated state park in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in eastern Multnomah County, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". east of Portland. Crown Point is one of the scenic lookouts along the Historic Columbia River Highway, providing a panoramic view of part of the Columbia River. It stands Script error: No such module "convert". above the river and is the remains of a lava flow that filled the ancestral channel of the Columbia River 14 to 17 million years ago.[3][4] The Point was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1971.[5]
Vista House
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The 1918 Art Nouveau style Vista House is an observatory at Crown Point that also serves as a memorial to Oregon pioneers and as a comfort station for travelers on the Historic Columbia River Highway. The site, on a rocky promontory, is Script error: No such module "convert". above the Columbia River on the south side of the Columbia River Gorge. The building shows great sensitivity to its site in the Columbia River Gorge near Corbett,[6] and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
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View from Crown Point looking over the Columbia River Gorge
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Vista House
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A postcard of Crown Point from circa 1930–1945
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Crown Point in 1973
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Crown Point Viaduct
The Crown Point Viaduct, built in 1914, is a viaduct consisting of an elevated sidewalk supported by columns and a retaining wall which encircle the tight loop of roadway around Vista House (1918). The viaduct is a contributing structure in the National Historic Landmarked and National Register of Historic Places-listed Historic Columbia River Highway.[7] Per the 2000 NHL nomination of the highway:
This Script error: No such module "convert". spiral viaduct was constructed of reinforced concrete and runs for 225 degrees of a circle around Crown Point. It functions as a Script error: No such module "convert". sidewalk and curb with a Script error: No such module "convert". parapet wall on the outside of a Script error: No such module "convert". roadway cut into the rock formation. A dry masonry retaining wall stabilizes the hillside above and below the viaduct and masonry parapet walls that ring Vista House.[7]
See also
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- Interstate 84 in Oregon
- List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon
- List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
- US Route 30 in Oregon
References
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- ↑ Vista House at Crown Point [brochure], 2005.
- ↑ Vista House, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon, 2006, p. 2.
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". With Template:NRHP url
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External links
- Historic Columbia River HighwayTemplate:Category handler[<span title="Script error: No such module "string".">usurped]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Crown Point State Scenic Corridor Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) documentation, filed under Troutdale, Multnomah County, OR:
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1938 establishments in Oregon
- Columbia River Gorge
- Historic Columbia River Highway
- Landforms of Multnomah County, Oregon
- National Natural Landmarks in Oregon
- National Register of Historic Places in Multnomah County, Oregon
- Parks in Multnomah County, Oregon
- Rock formations of Oregon
- State parks of Oregon