Crittenden County, Arkansas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.Template:Category handlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

File:Farm workers, Crittenden County, Arkansas.jpg
Cotton workers on the road, carrying all they possess in the world during the Great Depression. Crittenden County, Arkansas, 1936.

Crittenden County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,163.[1] The county seat is Marion,[2] and the largest city is West Memphis. Crittenden County is part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Most of the county's media comes from Memphis, although some Little Rock TV (Arkansas Educational Television Network, KATV) is imported by Comcast Cable. It lies within Arkansas's 1st congressional district.

History

Located in the Arkansas Delta, Crittenden County is Arkansas's 12th county, formed October 22, 1825, and named for Robert Crittenden,[3] the first Secretary of the Arkansas Territory.

The legislature selected the (now extant) community of Greenock as the first county seat, and court was first held there in the home of William Lloyd in June 1826. Greenock served as the county seat for almost a decade before it the seat was moved to Marion.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (4.2%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

National protected area

Demographics

<templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/>

Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18301,272—
18401,561Script error: No such module "String".%
18502,648Script error: No such module "String".%
18604,920Script error: No such module "String".%
18703,831Script error: No such module "String".%
18809,415Script error: No such module "String".%
189013,940Script error: No such module "String".%
190014,529Script error: No such module "String".%
191022,447Script error: No such module "String".%
192029,309Script error: No such module "String".%
193039,717Script error: No such module "String".%
194042,473Script error: No such module "String".%
195047,184Script error: No such module "String".%
196047,564Script error: No such module "String".%
197048,106Script error: No such module "String".%
198049,499Script error: No such module "String".%
199049,939Script error: No such module "String".%
200050,866Script error: No such module "String".%
201050,902Script error: No such module "String".%
202048,163Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)46,633[6]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010[11]

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 48,163. The median age was 37.7 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 15.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 84.3 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 40.0% White, 53.8% Black or African American, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.4% from some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.0% of the population.[13]

81.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 18.4% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 18,885 households in the county, of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 35.1% were married-couple households, 20.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 38.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 21,291 housing units, of which 11.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 54.8% were owner-occupied and 45.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.3%.[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 50,902 people living in the county. 51.2% were Black or African American, 46.1% White, 0.6% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% of some other race and 1.1% of two or more races. 2.0% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[15] there were 50,866 people, 18,471 households, and 13,373 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 20,507 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 50.91% White, 47.05% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.47% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.66% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 1.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 18,471 households, out of which 37.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 21.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.60% were non-families. 23.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 31.10% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 29.10% from 25 to 44, 20.50% from 45 to 64, and 9.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 91.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,109, and the median income for a family was $34,982. Males had a median income of $31,299 versus $21,783 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,424. About 21.00% of families and 25.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.30% of those under age 18 and 23.70% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Elementary and secondary education

Public school districts include:[16]

Former school districts:[17]

The Old Earle High School is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Postsecondary education

Crittenden County is served by Arkansas State University Mid-South in West Memphis. The college offers bachelor's and master's degree programs in conjunction with Arkansas State University, The University of Arkansas, The University of Central Arkansas, Arkansas Tech University and Franklin University.[18]

Healthcare

Crittenden County was served by 152 Bed Crittenden Regional Hospital in West Memphis until late August 2014.[19] The hospital operated a number of outpatient clinics in Marion and West Memphis and a Pediatric Dental Clinic in cooperation with the UT Dental School.[20] Crittenden Regional Hospital has closed the ER and permanently closed on September 7, 2014.[21]

West Memphis & Crittenden County are now served by Baptist Memorial Hospital-Crittenden, an 11-bed, 65,000-square-foot acute care facility. The facility was opened December 13, 2018.[22] The Arkansas Department of Health operates a clinic in West Memphis.[23]

A number of private clinics also operate in Marion and West Memphis.[24]

Government and politics

Government

The county government is a constitutional body granted specific powers by the Constitution of Arkansas and the Arkansas Code. The quorum court is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all spending and revenue collection. Representatives are called justices of the peace and are elected from county districts every even-numbered year. The number of districts in a county vary from nine to fifteen, and district boundaries are drawn by the county election commission. The Crittenden County Quorum Court has eleven members. Presiding over quorum court meetings is the county judge, who serves as the chief executive officer of the county. The county judge is elected at-large and does not vote in quorum court business, although capable of vetoing quorum court decisions.[25][26]

Crittenden County, Arkansas Elected countywide officials[27][28][29]
Position Officeholder Party
County Judge Woody Wheeless Democratic
County Clerk Paula Brown Democratic
Circuit Clerk Terry Hawkins Democratic
Sheriff Michael Allen Democratic
Treasurer Matt Thompson Democratic
Collector Ellen Foote Democratic
Assessor Kimberly Hollowell Democratic
Coroner Bill Wolfe Democratic

The composition of the Quorum Court after the 2024 elections is 8 Democrats and 3 Republicans. Justices of the Peace (members) of the Quorum Court following the elections are:[27][30][31]

  • District 1: Vickie Miles (D)
  • District 2: Albert Marconi (R)
  • District 3: Stacy Allen (D)
  • District 4: Tamara Hood (D)
  • District 5: Marco McClendon (D)
  • District 6: Thomas A. Dill (D)
  • District 7: Rickey McCauley (D)
  • District 8: Sidney Hardin (R)
  • District 9: Kenneth Cross (D)
  • District 10: Bradley Moore (R)
  • District 11: Lisa Vickers O'Neil (D)

Additionally, the townships of Crittenden County are entitled to elect their own respective constables, as set forth by the Constitution of Arkansas. Constables are largely of historical significance as they were used to keep the peace in rural areas when travel was more difficult.[32] The township constables as of the 2024 elections are:[31]

  • Black Oak: Scott D. Fraley (D)
  • Jackson: Steve Johnson (D)
  • Jasper: Stanley Griffin (D)
  • Lucas: Roy O. Harness III (D)
  • Mississippi: Eddie West (D)

Politics

Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Crittenden County has been a longtime Democratic stronghold, which begins to be more relevant as the state of Arkansas becomes more entrenched in the Republican Party and Black voters in the Mississippi Delta have become one of the last bases of Democratic support in the state. While the county's closeness to the larger Memphis area has led to a relatively stable population, the sharp rightward turn of Arkansas politically has led to the margins in this county to shrink with each presidential election.

Transportation

Major highways

  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".
  • Script error: No such module "Jct".

Airports

Crittenden County is served by the West Memphis Municipal Airport (KAWM),[33] a General Aviation facility with a Control Tower and Instrument Landing capabilities.[34] General DeWitt Spain Airport is a civil aviation airport just north of downtown Memphis.

The Memphis International Airport is nearby and provides commercial aviation through numerous carriers and is the international cargo hub for FedEx.

Rail

Union Pacific operates a 600 Acre intermodal facility west of Marion, Arkansas.[35] BNSF Railway also operates a yard in Marion.

Limited Passenger Rail is available on Amtrak at Memphis Central Station in nearby Memphis. The City of New Orleans runs twice daily on a north–south route from Chicago to New Orleans.[36]

Water

Crittenden County and West Memphis jointly operate a port on the Mississippi River.[37] The International Port of Memphis lies just across the Mississippi River via File:I-55 (AR 1957).svg Interstate 55. The International Port of Memphis is the 4th largest inland port in the United States.[38]

Communities

Cities

Towns

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Townships

File:Crittenden County Arkansas 2010 Township Map large.jpg
Townships in Crittenden County, Arkansas as of 2010

Template:Arkansas Townships About [39][40]

See also

References

Template:Sister project

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ https://www.ahd.com/free_profile/040156/Baptist_Memorial_Hospital_-_Crittenden/West_Memphis/Arkansas/#:~:text=This%2011%20Bed%20facility%20opened%20on%20December%2013%2C%202018. Template:Bare URL inline
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ http://www.arkmed.org/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/arkmed/htmlos.cgi/001366.7.385675122412990438Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ http://westmemphis.com/industrial-sites/better-access/river Template:Bare URL inline
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Geographic Location

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".

Template:Authority control

Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Crittenden_County,_Arkansas&oldid=4416775"