Cook Island, South Sandwich Islands
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters". Cook Island is the central and largest island of the Southern Thule island group, part of the South Sandwich Islands in the far south Atlantic Ocean. Southern Thule was discovered by a British expedition under Captain James Cook in 1775. Cook Island was named for Cook by a Russian expedition under Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, which explored the South Sandwich islands in 1819–1820.
The island was surveyed in 1930 by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel on Discovery II, who charted and named many of its features.[1][2] Other names were later applied by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC).[3]
Geography
Cook Island measures about Script error: No such module "convert". wide. It is heavily glaciated and uninhabited.[4] Its highest peak, Mount Harmer, rises to Script error: No such module "convert"..[5] Mount Holdgate rises Script error: No such module "convert". at the southeast end of the island.[6]
Working clockwise from the northwest, the following points are found on the island's coast. All were named by DI personnel unless otherwise specified.
Resolution Point is a point on the northwest side of the island, named for Cook's vessel, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..[1] Tilbrook Point is a conspicuous cliff forming the northwest point of Cook Island. Named by UK-APC for Peter J. Tilbrook, zoologist of the survey of the South Sandwich Islands from Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". in 1964.[3]
Reef Point is a point bounded by a small reef forming the west end of Cook Island, named descriptively.[2]
Jeffries Point is on the central part of the south side of the island, named for Miss M. E. Jeffries, an assistant to the staff of the Discovery Committee.[7]
Longton Point is a feature of sheer high rock cliffs alternating with steep icefalls, forming the southeast corner of the island. It was named by UK-APC for Royce E. Longton, botanist of the 1964 Protector survey.[8] It is the southernmost piece of land of the South Sandwich Islands and the southernmost landmass worldwide north of the 60th parallel south and therefore the southernmost landmass outside of the Antarctic Treaty System.[9] Swell Point is a small, narrow point on the island's east coast, near its southeast extremity, Template:Cvt south of Resolution Point. It was named descriptively.[10]
Nearby islands
Cook Island is separated from Thule Island to the west by Douglas Strait, and from Bellingshausen Island to the east by Maurice Channel.
See also
References
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Further reading
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Template:SGSSI Script error: No such module "Template wrapper". Template:Authority control
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Geological Survey
- Islands of the South Sandwich Islands
- Volcanoes of the Atlantic Ocean
- Volcanoes of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Uninhabited islands of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands