Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
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The Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons is a 1954 United Nations multilateral treaty that aims to protect stateless individuals.[1]
Surrounding events
The United Nations Charter and Universal Declaration of Human Rights were approved on 10 December 1948. The Declaration at Article 15 affirms that:[2]
- Everyone has the right to a nationality.
- No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
The Convention relating to the Status of Refugees was promulgated on 28 July 1951. Despite an original intention, it did not include any content about the status of stateless persons and there was no protocol regarding measures to reduce statelessness.
On 26 April 1954, ECOSOC adopted a Resolution to convene a Conference of Plenipotentiaries to "regulate and improve the status of stateless persons by an international agreement".
The ensuing Conference adopted the Convention on 28 September 1954.
The Convention entered into force on 6 June 1960.
Content
The key substantive content of the convention is listed below.[1] Template:Glossary start
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State parties
As of 2024, the United Nations, the depository of the convention, lists 99 parties to the Convention. One state, the Holy See,Template:Efn has signed the convention as a non-member state but has not ratified it.[3] The 99 parties are:
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- File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania
- File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
- File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola
- File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda
- File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina
- File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia
- File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
- File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria
- File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan
- File:Flag of Barbados.svg Barbados
- File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
- File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize
- File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin
- File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
- File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
- File:Flag of Botswana.svg Botswana
- File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil
- File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
- File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
- File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad
- File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile
- File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
- File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Congo
- File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
- Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire
- File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
- File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
- File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark
- File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
- File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador
- File:Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini
- File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji
- File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland
- File:Flag of France.svg France
- File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia
- Template:Country data Georgia
- File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
- File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece
- File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
- File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea
- File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau
- File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti
- File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras
- File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
- File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland
- File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
- File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
- File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
- File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati
- File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
- File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho
- File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia
- File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya
- File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein
- File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania
- File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg
- File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi
- File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali
- File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta
- File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
- File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova
- File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
- File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique
- File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
- File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
- File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger
- File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
- Template:Country data North Macedonia
- File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway
- File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama
- File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay
- File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru
- File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
- File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal
- File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg Sao Tome and Principe
- File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea
- File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania
- File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda
- File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal
- File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia
- File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone
- File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
- File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia
- File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain
- File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
- File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
- File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Switzerland
- File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo
- File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
- File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago
- File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
- File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan
- File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
- File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
- File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
- File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay
- File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia
- File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe
Madagascar denounced its accession made in 1962, effective 2 April 1966.[3]Template:Efn The United Kingdom extended the convention to British Hong Kong, and China has declared that the convention continues to apply to Hong Kong post-1997.[3]Template:Efn
See also
Notes
- From the "Declarations and Reservations" of the Treaty Status in December 2023 for the Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons. 28 September 1954. United Nations: New York:[3]
References
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External links
- Introductory note by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Lectures by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill entitled International Migration Law – A General Introduction and Forced Migration – The Evolution of International Refugee Law and Organization in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
- Pages with script errors
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- Human rights instruments
- United Nations treaties
- Statelessness
- Treaties concluded in 1954
- Treaties entered into force in 1960
- Treaties of Albania
- Treaties of Algeria
- Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
- Treaties of Argentina
- Treaties of Armenia
- Treaties of Australia
- Treaties of Austria
- Treaties of Azerbaijan
- Treaties of Barbados
- Treaties of Belgium
- Treaties of Belize
- Treaties of Benin
- Treaties of Bolivia
- Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Treaties of Botswana
- Treaties of Brazil
- Treaties of Bulgaria
- Treaties of Burkina Faso
- Treaties of Chad
- Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
- Treaties of Costa Rica
- Treaties of Croatia
- Treaties of the Czech Republic
- Treaties of Denmark
- Treaties of Ecuador
- Treaties of El Salvador
- Treaties of Fiji
- Treaties of Finland
- Treaties of France
- Treaties of the Gambia
- Treaties of Georgia (country)
- Treaties of West Germany
- Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
- Treaties of Guatemala
- Treaties of Guinea
- Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
- Treaties of Haiti
- Treaties of Honduras
- Treaties of Hungary
- Treaties of Ireland
- Treaties of Israel
- Treaties of Italy
- Treaties of Ivory Coast
- Treaties of Kiribati
- Treaties of Latvia
- Treaties of Lesotho
- Treaties of Liberia
- Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
- Treaties of Liechtenstein
- Treaties of Lithuania
- Treaties of Luxembourg
- Treaties of Malawi
- Treaties of Mali
- Treaties of Mexico
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of Mozambique
- Treaties of the Netherlands
- Treaties of Nicaragua
- Treaties of Niger
- Treaties of Nigeria
- Treaties of Norway
- Treaties of Panama
- Treaties of Paraguay
- Treaties of Peru
- Treaties of the Philippines
- Treaties of Portugal
- Treaties of South Korea
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Romania
- Treaties of Rwanda
- Treaties of São Tomé and Príncipe
- Treaties of Senegal
- Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
- Treaties of Yugoslavia
- Treaties of Sierra Leone
- Treaties of Slovakia
- Treaties of Slovenia
- Treaties of Spain
- Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Treaties of Eswatini
- Treaties of Sweden
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of North Macedonia
- Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
- Treaties of Tunisia
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of Turkmenistan
- Treaties of Uganda
- Treaties of Ukraine
- Treaties of the United Kingdom
- Treaties of Uruguay
- Treaties of Zambia
- Treaties of Zimbabwe
- Nationality treaties
- 1954 in New York City
- Treaties extended to Guernsey
- Treaties extended to Jersey
- Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
- Treaties extended to Bermuda
- Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
- Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
- Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Treaties extended to Anguilla
- Treaties extended to Montserrat
- Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
- Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
- Treaties extended to Greenland
- Treaties extended to French Algeria
- Treaties extended to Guadeloupe
- Treaties extended to Martinique
- Treaties extended to Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Treaties extended to French Guiana
- Treaties extended to New Caledonia
- Treaties extended to French Polynesia
- Treaties extended to French Somaliland
- Treaties extended to French Comoros
- Treaties extended to Dutch New Guinea
- Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
- Treaties extended to Basutoland
- Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate
- Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
- Treaties extended to British Guiana
- Treaties extended to British Honduras
- Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
- Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
- Treaties extended to the Colony of Aden
- Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
- Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
- Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
- Treaties extended to British Kenya
- Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Malta
- Treaties extended to British Mauritius
- Treaties extended to the Colony of North Borneo
- Treaties extended to the Colony of Sarawak
- Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
- Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Singapore
- Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate
- Treaties extended to the West Indies Federation
- Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar
- Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
- Treaties extended to West Berlin