Condor (Argentine missile)

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File:Escudo de la Dirección General de Desarrollos Espaciales.jpg
Emblem of the Dirección General de Desarrollos Espaciales (Directorate General of Space Developments), the Argentine Air Force group in charge of the project

The Argentine Condor missile was a multinational space research program started in the 1970s. It involved significant contract work being performed by German company MBB (now a group within Daimler AG), but later developed into a ballistic missiles program.

Condor I

The original Condor[1] had little military capability but helped build expertise that was later used for the Alacrán missile program.[2][3] The Alacrán program developed a functional short-range ballistic missile.

Specifications (Condor I)

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  • Stages: 1
  • Fuel: HTPB
  • Guidance system: inertial
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  • Payload: Script error: No such module "convert".

Alacrán (Condor IAIII)

File:Cohetes en Tecnópolis.JPG
Alacrán Missile, derived from the earlier Condor IAIII

The Alacrán missile was a short range ballistic missile derived from the Condor Missile Program.[4]

Derived from the Condor IAIII prototype, the Alacrán missile had shorter stabilization fins, an inertial guidance system, and a 1000CAP1 cluster warhead.

Specifications (Condor IAIII - Alacrán)

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  • Stages: 1
  • Fuel: HTPB
  • Guidance system: inertial
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  • Range: Script error: No such module "convert".
  • Warhead: 1000CAM1 cluster munition warhead, Script error: No such module "convert".

Condor II

File:D85190D04.jpg
Condor II prototypes in several stages of completion. Location: El Chamical Air Force testing grounds.

During and after the 1982 Falklands War (Template:Langx), France (which initially supplied the missiles) placed an arms embargo on Argentina, causing the Argentine Air Force, under the command of Ernesto Crespo, to develop its own medium-range missile in the Condor II[5] program.

This program was undertaken in close collaboration with Egypt,[6] and then Ba'athist Iraq[7] (the Iraqi version of the missile was called BADR-2000).[8] However, it was discontinued in the early 1990s by President Carlos Menem because of political pressure from the United States.[9][10] The missile was developed in Falda del Carmen, Córdoba Province.

The Condor missile had a range of 800 km to 1,000 km[11][12] and a 1000CAP1 500 kg cluster munition warhead.

In 1997, the Argentine Air Force reported to the US Congress that it still possessed two of the missiles that were to be destroyed.[13][14]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Condor III

There have been reports of a Condor III program. The Condor III would have an increased range to some Script error: No such module "convert". with the same payload as the Condor II.[11][15]

See also

References

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External links

Template:Argentina space program Template:Authority control