Concerto for Two Violins (Bach)

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Listen". The Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043, also known as the Double Violin Concerto, is a violin concerto of the Late Baroque era, which Johann Sebastian Bach composed around 1730. It is one of the composer's most successful works.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

History

Bach composed his Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043, around 1730, as part of a concert series he ran as the Director of the Collegium Musicum in Leipzig.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn The concerto was later arranged as a concerto for two harpsichords by Bach himself as BWV 1062.

Structure

Template:More citations needed

<score lang="lilypond"> 

   \relative c' {
       \time 4/4 \clef treble
       \key d \minor
       \tempo "Vivace"
       d16 \f e f g a8 d cis a e g
       fis d c'4~ c8 b16 a b8 g
       e g bes d, cis a' d, g
       f4 e \startTrillSpan d16 \stopTrillSpan
   }
</score>
Incipit from the first movement of the concerto

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The concerto is characterized by a subtle yet expressive relationship between the violins throughout the work. In addition to the two soloists, the concerto is scored for strings (first violin, second violin and viola parts) and basso continuo.Template:Sfn The musical structure of this piece uses fugal imitation and much counterpoint.[1]

The concerto comprises three movements:

  1. Vivace in D minor, Template:Music
  2. Largo ma non tanto in F major, Template:Music
  3. Allegro in D minor, Template:Music

Performance time of the concerto ranges from less than 13 minutes to over 18 minutes.[2][3]

Reception

File:Huldiging van de directeur van het Residentieorkest Willem Van Otterloo en de co, Bestanddeelnr 909-9118.jpg
Herman Krebbers, Willem van Otterloo and Template:Ill before the Concertgebouw Orchestra (1958): in 1952 they had recorded Bach's Double Concerto.[4]

Around 1736–1737 Bach arranged the concerto for two harpsichords, transposed into C minor, BWV 1062.Template:Sfn

1734–1738 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach performed the concerto in Frankfurt an der Oder.Template:Sfn After his father's death in 1750, Carl Philipp Emanuel inherited some of the original performance parts, likely doubles, of the concerto (surviving: parts for soloists and continuo), and likely also the composer's autograph score (lost).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The extant original parts were later owned by Template:Ill, and were added to the Royal Library at Berlin (later converted to the Berlin State Library) in the 1840s.Template:Sfn After the Second World War they were lost for several decades, eventually resurfacing in Poland.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Manuscript copies of (parts of) the concerto were produced around 1730–1740,Template:Sfn in 1760,Template:Sfn around 1760,Template:Sfn around 1760–1789,Template:Sfn and in the early 19th century.Template:Sfn The concerto was first published in 1852, by Edition Peters, edited by Siegfried Dehn.Template:Sfn In the first volume of his Bach biography (1873), Philipp Spitta describes the concerto as a product of the composer's Köthen period (1717–1723).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn After describing Bach's other extant violin concertos, those in E major (BWV 1042) and A minor (BWV 1041), he adds:Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Template:Verse translation

File:Arányi Jelly.jpg
Jelly d'Arányi often played Bach's Double Concerto at the London Proms.Template:Sfn

The Bach Gesellschaft published the concerto in 1874, edited by Wilhelm Rust.Template:Sfn The Neue Bachgesellschaft reports around 25 known public performances of the concerto in the period from late 1904 to early 1907: most of these in Germany, but also performances in other European cities, including London, Madrid, Paris, Riga, St. Petersburg and Vienna, are mentioned.Template:Sfn Outside of Europe, there was for instance the performance by Eugène Ysaÿe and Fritz Kreisler in New York in 1905.Template:Sfn In London, Bach's Double became a repertoire piece, for instance regularly performed at the Proms.Template:Sfn

After commenting that the "A minor and E major concertos are beginning to win a place in our concert halls," Albert Schweitzer writes, in the 1911 English-language edition of his book on Bach:Template:Sfn<templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" />

The concerto for two violins, in D minor, is perhaps more widely known still. It can be played at home, as its orchestral part can be easily transcribed for the piano. Every amateur should know the wonderful peace of the largo ma non tanto in F major.

— Template:Comma separated entries

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Johannes Umbreit's piano reduction of the orchestral score was published by Henle.[5]

Research by Andreas Glöckner, published in 1982, dispelled prior assumptions that Bach would have composed the concerto in Köthen: Bach's extant autograph parts indicate that the concerto was composed in Leipzig, likely in 1730 or the earlier part of 1731.Template:Sfn The New Bach Edition published the concerto in 1986, edited by Dietrich Kilian.Template:Sfn According to Peter Wollny, writing in 1999, "The Concerto for two violins in D minor BWV 1043 is today one of the best-known and most frequently performed works of the composer, above all by virtue of its soulful, song-like middle movement."Template:Sfn

According to Michael Miller, writing for Penguin's Complete Idiot's Guides, the concerto is one of Bach's eleven most notable compositions.Template:Sfn In the Rough Guides, the Double Concerto is described as "one of Bach's very greatest works."Template:Sfn The BBC website describes the concerto as "one of Bach's best loved instrumental works."[6] According to the British Classic FM website, "the 'Bach Double' is one of the most famous of his works."Template:Sfn The uDiscover Music website lists it among ten essential pieces by the composer.Template:Sfn

Recordings

Recordings of the concerto include:

Recordings of BWV 1043
Rec. Soloist I Soloist II Orchestra Conductor Release
1915-01-04 Kreisler Zimbalist string quartet (cello: Bourdon) Rogers Naxos (2001)Template:Sfn[7][8][9]
1924-04-10 Catterall Bridge, J. S. Hallé Orchestra Harty Columbia (1925)[10][11][12]
≤1926-02 Arányi Fachiri [unidentified] Chapple, S. Vocalion (1926)[13]
1928 Rosé, Ar. Rosé, Al. Rosé Quartet Biddulph (1928)Template:Sfn[14][15]
1928-07-01 Rosengren, A. Template:Ill Bayreuth orchestra members Template:Ill Columbia (1929)[16][17][18]
1932-06-04 Menuhin Enescu Paris Symphony Orchestra Monteux Vocalion (2010)[19][20][21]
1935-06-24 Template:Ill Hallmann, F. Concertgebouw Orchestra Mengelberg History XXCM (2001)[22][23]
1937-08-30 Szigeti Flesch [unidentified] Goehr Naxos (2009)Template:Sfn[24]
1939 Template:Ill Hampe, C. Collegium musicum Diener Electrola (≥1939)[25][26]
Template:Circa Template:Ill Template:Ill Danish Chamber Orchestra Wöldike, M. His Master's Voice (Template:Circa)[27][28]
1945-04–05 Busch Template:Ill Busch Chamber Players CBS (1975)[29]
1945-11 Menuhin Oistrakh, D. USSR State Symphony Orchestra Orlov Warner (2016)[19][30]
1946 Menuhin Oistrakh, D. Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai Doremi (2000)[31]
1946-03-27 Grumiaux Pougnet Philharmonia String Orchestra Susskind Columbia (1946)[32][33]
1946-10 Heifetz RCA Victor Chamber Orchestra Waxman Naxos (2008)[34][35]
1950-06 Stern Schneider Prades Festival Orchestra Casals Cascavelle (2003)[36][37]
1952-01-06 Krebbers Template:Ill Concertgebouw Orchestra Van Otterloo Philips (1998)[4]
1953-09-15 Menuhin de Vito Philharmonia Orchestra Bernard His Master's Voice (1954)[19][38]
1955 Template:Ill Template:Ill Template:Ill Ristenpart Forgotten Records (2008)[39]
1955 Gilels Kogan, L. Philharmonia Orchestra Ackermann Columbia (1956)[40][41]
1955-04 Erlih Template:Ill Pro Arte München Redel Forgotten Records (2009)[42]
1956 Template:Ill Beh, W. Pro Musica Stuttgart Davisson Vox (1956)[3][43]
1956-12-12 Schneiderhan Baumgartner Lucerne Festival Strings Baumgartner DG (2005)[44]
≤1957 Cron, M. Hoffer, P. Orchestre Isaïe Disenhaus Disenhaus, I. GEM (1957)[45][46]
1957-04-17 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Gewandhaus Orchestra Konwitschny Berlin Classics (2016)[47]
≤1958 Michelucci Ayo I Musici Philips (1958)[48]
1958 Menuhin Oistrakh, D. RTF Chamber Orchestra Capdevielle Medici.tv (video: 2001)[49]
1958-09-18 Oistrakh, D. Menuhin Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra Georgescu Music & Arts (2000)[19][50][51]
1959 Kogan, L. Gilels Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai ICA (2015)[52][53][54]
1959-07-08 Menuhin Ferras Bath Festival Orchestra Menuhin EMI (2009)[19][55]
≤1960 Lautenbacher Vorholz, D. Mainzer Kammerorchester Kehr Vox (1960)[56][57]
1960 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai Le Chant du Monde (1988)[58]
1960-06 Carmirelli Peinemann Munich Philharmonic Rieger Past Daily (2015)[59][60]
≤1961 Frasca-Colombier Garnier, L. Kuentz Chamber Orchestra Kuentz Pierre Verany (1994)[61][62]
1961-02 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Royal Philharmonic Goossens DG (1996)[63]
1961-02-18 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. English Chamber Orchestra Davis ICA Classics (video: 2011)[64]
1961-05 Heifetz Friedman London Symphony Orchestra Sargent Sony (2008)[65][66]
1963-01–02 Template:Ill Template:Ill Münchener Bach-Orchester Richter Archiv (1990)[67][68]
1963-04-30 Peinemann Zanettovich Template:Ill Abbado Fonit Cetra (1995)[69][70]
1964-03 Milstein Morini [unnamed chamber orchestra] Milstein Universal (2016)[71][72][73]
1965-05 Szeryng Rybar Musikkollegium Winterthur Szeryng Philips (2005)[74]
1965-09 Suk Template:Ill Prague Symphony Orchestra Smetáček Supraphon (1989)[75][76]
≤1966 Krebbers Template:Ill Amsterdams Kamerorkest Template:Ill Sony (1994)[77][78]
1966 Ferras Schwalbé Berlin Philharmonic Karajan DG (2007)[79]
1967 Varga, T. Varga, G. Varga Festival Chamber Orch. Varga, T. Claves (1993)[80]
1967-01 Harnoncourt, A. Pfeiffer, W. Concentus Musicus Wien Harnoncourt, N. Telefunken (1967)[81]
1968 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai Melodia (2014)[82]
1970-09 Grumiaux Toyoda New Philharmonia Orchestra De Waart Philips (1971)[32][83]
≤1971 Milanova, S. Badev, G. Sofia Chamber Orchestra Kazandjiev Harmonia Mundi (1971)[84]
1971 Kogan, L. Kogan, P. Moscow Radio Symph. Orch. Melodia (2014)[85]
1971-01 Melkus Rantos, S. Capella Academica Wien Melkus DG (1971)[86]
1971-07 Perlman Zukerman English Chamber Orchestra Barenboim EMI (2002)[87][88]
1971-07 Francescatti Pasquier Lucerne Festival Strings Baumgartner DG (2006)[89][90]
1972-02-26 Szeryng Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Szeryng Inta'glio (1992)[91]
≤1974 Kalafusz, H. Rösch, W. Stuttgarter Kammerorchester MHS (1974)[92]
1974 Krachmalnick, J. Menuhin National ASTA String Orchestra Krachmalnick, S. Custom Fidelity (1974)[19]
1975-5 Magyar, T. Goldberg Netherlands Chamber Orchestra Goldberg Philips (1999)[93][94]
1975-09-20 Kamu Segerstam Nationalmuseum orchestra Template:Ill BIS (1995)[95]
1976-05-18 Menuhin Stern New York Philharmonic Bernstein Sony (1991)[19][96]
1976-06 Szeryng Hasson St Martin in the Fields Marriner Philips (1982)[97]
1977–78 Suske Kröhner, G. Gewandhaus Orchestra Masur Deutsche Schallplatten (1980)[98]
1978-11 Grumiaux Krebbers Les Solistes Romands Template:Ill Philips (1980)[32][99]
≤1979 Kovács Bálint, M. Budapest Philharmonic Erdélyi Hungaroton (1979)[100]
1979-03 Altenburger Mayer-Schierning, E. Deutsche Bachsolisten Winschermann RCA (1980)[101]
1979-03-03 Menuhin Ricci Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra Gamba MMG (1980)[19][102][103][104]
1980-09-24 Perlman Stern New York Philharmonic Mehta Sony (2004)[105][106]
1981 Kuijken Van Dael La Petite Bande Kuijken Deutsche Harm. Mundi (1996)[107]
1981 Schröder Hirons, C. Academy of Ancient Music Hogwood L'Oiseau-Lyre (1989)[108]
1981-11-12 Menuhin Li London Symphony Orchestra Menuhin His Master's Voice (1982)[19][109][110]
≤1982 Stern Zukerman St. Paul Chamber Orchestra Zukerman CBS (1987)[111][112]
1982 Suk Kosina, M. Suk Chamber Orchestra Template:Ill Supraphon (1991)[113]
1982-11-17 Mutter Accardo English Chamber Orchestra Accardo EMI (1983)[114][115][116]
1982-12 Stern Mintz Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Mehta Helicon (2014)[117]
≤1983 Kremer St Martin in the Fields Kremer Philips (2003)[118][119]
1983-3 Standage Wilcock, E. The English Concert Pinnock Archiv (2001)[120]
≤1984 Divry, T. Velin, J.-C. Ad artem de Lorraine Redel Forlane (1992)[121][122]
1984-01 Shumsky Tunnell, J. Scottish Chamber Orchestra Nimbus (2001)[123]
1984-04-27 Menuhin Chen, L. Polish Chamber Orchestra Menuhin Polskie Nagrania (1988)[19][124]
1984-12-20 Tretiakov Kagan Moscow Virtuosi Tretiakov Yedang (2001)[125]
≤1985 Laredo Tunnell, J. Scottish Chamber Orchestra Laredo Contour (1985)[126]
1985 Huggett Bury, A. Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra Koopman Erato (1988)[127]
1985-07 Accardo Batjer, M. Chamber Orchestra of Europe Accardo Philips (1986)[128]
1985-12 Menuhin Lysy Template:Ill Lysy EMI (1987)[19][129][130]
≤1986 Kostyál, K. Template:Ill Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra Rolla Hungaroton (1986)[131]
1986-03 Zukerman Midori St. Paul Chamber Orchestra Zukerman Philips (1986)[132]
1986-06 Ritchie Quan, L. Helicon Fuller Template:Ill (1993)[133]
≤1986-07 Spivakov Futer, A. Moscow Virtuosi Spivakov Castle (1986)[134]
≤1987 Sitkovetsky, D. Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Sitkovetsky, D. Novalis (1987)[135][136]
1987-12-02 Eto Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Menuhin Start Records (1988)[19][137]
≤1988 Brezina, J. Elias, F. Camerata Romana Duvier, E. Pilz Media Group (1988)[138]
1988-07 Spivakov Futer, A. Moscow Virtuosi Spivakov RCA Victor (1990)[139]
1988-11 Bride, P. Crenne, C. Ensemble Instrumental de Fr. Pierre Verany (1994)[140]
1989-05 Mackintosh Wallfisch The King's Consort King Hyperion (1990)[141][142]
1989-05–06 Nishizaki Jablokov, A. Cappella Istropolitana Dohnányi Naxos (1990)[143]
1989-07 Agostini Perez, A. I Musici Philips (1990)[144][145]
1990 Rees Murdoch, J. Scottish Ensemble Rees Virgin (1991)[146]
1990-04-15 Template:Ill Template:Ill Concertino of Moscow Phil. Russian Disc (1993)[147]
1990-09 Zukerman Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Zukerman RCA Victor (2007)[148]
1991 Spivakov Futer, A. Moscow Virtuosi Spivakov Cascade (Video: 2003)[149]
1992-09-01 Menuhin Lysy Template:Ill Menuhin Dinemec (1997)[19][150][151]
≤1993 Zweden Verhey Pardubice Chamber Orchestra Vermeulen, J. Dino (1993)[152][153]
1993 Weiss, L. Sand, M. Arcangeli Baroque Strings Sand, M. Music & Arts (1995)[154]
1994 Template:Ill Sepec, D. Ars Antiqua Austria Letzbor Symphonia (2010)[155]
1994-09 Colliard, G. Lethiec, S. Brixi Chamber Orchestra Meister, C. Doron Music (1995)
1995-02 Lamon Melsted, L. Tafelmusik Lamon Sony (1995)[156]
1995-02 Hudeček Sitkovetsky, D. Virtuosi di Praga Sitkovetsky, D. Supraphon (1996)[157]
1995-05 Standage Comberti Collegium Musicum 90 Standage Chandos (1996)[158]
1996 Manze Podger Academy of Ancient Music Manze Harmonia Mundi (1997)[159]
1996 Template:Ill Rosenkranz, H. Cis Coll. Mozarteum Salzburg Geise, J. Arte Nova (2000)[160]
1996-12-26 Stern Shaham Israel Philharmonic Orchestra BMG (video: 1997)[161][162][163]
1997-06 Röhrig, A. Bundies, U. Musica Alta Ripa MD&G (1998)[164]
1998-12 Pichlmeier, C. Stewart, L. Kölner Kammerorchester Müller-Brühl Naxos (1999)Template:Sfn[165]
≤1999 Lysy Reuter Template:Ill Menuhin Arcobaleno (2000)[166]
1999 Poppen Faust Bach-Collegium Stuttgart Rilling Hänssler (1999)[167]
1999 Terakado Wakamatsu, N. Bach Collegium Japan Suzuki BIS (2000)[168]
≤2000 Polack, D. Drzyzgula, K. Lodz Chamber Orchestra Template:Ill Brilliant Classics (2000)[169]
2000-09 St. John, L. St. John, S. New York Bach Ensemble Avie (2002)[170]
2000-01 Kennedy Stabrawa Berlin Philharmonic EMI (2001)[171]
2000-10 Hahn Batjer, M. Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra Kahane DG (2003)[172]
2001 Hudson, B. Kussmaul, W. Stuttgarter Kammerorchester Hudson, B. Template:Ill (2006)[173]
2001 Kuusisto, J. Kuusisto, P. Tapiola Sinfonietta Ondine (2010)[174]
2003 Ingólfsdóttir, U. Ingólfsdóttir, R. Reykjavík Chamber Orchestra Smekkleysa (2013)[175]
2003-06 Template:Ill Template:Ill Café Zimmermann Valetti Alpha (2014)[176]
2005 Suwanai Steude, V. Chamber Orchestra of Europe Suwanai Philips (2006)[177]
2005 Tognetti Rathbone Australian Chamber Orchestra Tognetti ABC Classics (2009)[178]
2005-01-24 Template:Ill Podger Academy of Ancient Music Beznosiuk Wigmore Hall (2006)[179]
2005-02-26 Großbauer Buchler, W. Vienna Symphony ensemble Birnbaum, C. Solo Musica (2013)[180]
2005-10–11 Hope Template:Ill Chamber Orchestra of Europe Bezuidenhout Warner (2006)[181][182]
2005-12 Szilvay, R. Template:Ill Helsinki Strings Szilvay, G. Warner (2010)[183][184]
2006-01-19 Template:Ill Koch, M. London Conchord Ensemble Champ Hill (2010)[185]
2006-06-25 Bezzina Corolla, L. Template:Ill Bezzina Ligia Digital (2010)[186]
2008-06 Fischer Sitkovetsky, A. St Martin in the Fields Fischer Decca (2009)[187][188]
≤2009 Sato Fukuhara, M. Orchestra of St. Luke's MusicMasters (2009)[189]
2009-01 Kristinsdóttir Immer, L. Solistenensemble Kaleidoskop ARS (2011)[190]
2009-10-17 Oliveira Gruesser Arco Ensemble Oliveira Artek (2010)[1][191]
≤2010 Morton, J. Gould Scottish Ensemble Morton, J. BBC (2010)[192]
2010-11-26 Template:Ill Zimansky Camerata Musica Barocca Solozobova Bella Musica (2011)[193]
2011 Meyers English Chamber Orchestra Mercurio eOne (2012)[194][195]
2011-03–04 Spissky, P. Template:Ill Concerto Copenhagen Mortensen cpo (2015)[196]
2011-10 Zimmermann Gilbert New York Philharmonic Gilbert NYPO (2012)[197][198]
2012 Tölke, B. Kanzian, M. Ensemble Wien Klang Schulz, C. Preiser (2014)[199]
2012-04 von der Goltz Müllejans Freiburger Barockorchester Harmonia Mundi (2013)[200][201]
2012-05 Eschkenazy Template:Ill Concertgebouw Chamber Orch. Pentatone (2012)[202]
2012-10 Podger Čičić, B. Brecon Baroque Podger Channel Classics (2013)[203][204]
2013-06-14 Template:Ill Template:Ill English Baroque Soloists Gardiner BBC (2013)[6]
2013-03 Koh Laredo Curtis 20/21 Ensemble Parameswaran, V. Cedille (2014)[205][206]
2013-07 Template:Ill Carmignola Concerto Köln Archiv (2014)[207]
2014-07 Nemtanu, S. Template:Ill Paris Chamber Orchestra Template:Ill Naïve (2015)[208]
2014-11 Template:Ill Daniel, H. Dunedin Consort Butt Linn (2016)[209]
2015-02 Westers, J. Webb, A. Camerata RCO Gutman Records (2017)[210][211]
2015-08 Mutter Wildschut Mutter's Virtuosi Esfahani DG (2015)[212][213]
2016-03–06 Radulović Template:Ill Double Sens DG (2016)[214]
2016-06 Template:Ill Template:Ill North Czech Philharmonic Template:Ill ARS (2019)[215]
2016-10-07 Sato Deans, E. Netherlands Bach Society Sato Bachvereniging (video: 2017)[216]
2017–2018 Faust Forck, B. Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin Forck, B. Harmonia Mundi (2019)[217][218]
2018-02 Sato Valova, Z. Il Pomo d'Oro Erato (2018)[219][220]
≤2019 Template:Ill Paulik, L. Capella Savaria Kalló Hungaroton (2019)[221][222][223]

Use in Choreography

Neoclassical choreographer George Balanchine created the ballet Concerto Barocco to the Concerto in D minor for two violins, with two principal female dancers each following one of the instrumental soloists and the corps following the orchestra. Modern dance choreographer Paul Taylor used the second and third movements of Bach's Concerto in D minor (as well as the entire Violin Concerto in E Major) as the music for Esplanade, a dance "based on pedestrian movement".[224]

References

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Sources

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External links

Template:Bach violin concertos Template:Authority control

de:Violinkonzerte (Bach)#Doppelkonzert für zwei Violinen d-Moll BWV 1043

  1. ↑ a b Bach: Violin Concerti / Oliveira Template:Webarchive at hbdirect website
  2. ↑ BACH: Radulović at Deutsche Grammophon website.
  3. ↑ a b Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0137972) Template:Webarchive at British Library Sounds website.
  4. ↑ a b Template:Muziekweb
  5. ↑ Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for two Violins d minor BWV 1043 at G. Henle Verlag website. Template:ISMN. HN 672.
  6. ↑ a b Radio 3 Live in Concert: Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists - Bach at BBC website.
  7. ↑ Classic Music: Instrumental at Record Collectors Corner 78 website, p. 14
  8. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  9. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0032552; 1CL0032554) at British Library Sounds website.
  10. ↑ Arthur Catterall - The Manchester Years at Musicweb International website.
  11. ↑ Col. Acoustic 'M' Sets 1-25 at Columbia Masterworks 78rpm Album Discography website.
  12. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0050817; 1CL0050820; 1CL0050821) at British Library Sounds website.
  13. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0011033; 1CL0011034) at British Library Sounds website.
  14. ↑ Biddulph LAB 056-57
  15. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0031754; 1CL0031756; 1CL0031758) at British Library Sounds website.
  16. ↑ Search Results for Alma Rosengren-Witek, Anton Witek, violins at CHARM website.
  17. ↑ Phonograph Monthly Review, Vol. 3, No. 10 (July 1929), pp. 346–347
  18. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0044895; 1CL0044896) at British Library Sounds website.
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The Music at the Yehudi Menuhin website (menuhin.org).
  20. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  21. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0034006; 1CL0034008) at British Library Sounds website.
  22. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  23. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0061028; 1CL0061029) at British Library Sounds website.
  24. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0055136; 1CL0055138) at British Library Sounds website.
  25. ↑ Elste, Martin (2016). Meilensteine der Bach-Interpretation 1750-2000: Eine Werkgeschichte im Wandel. Springer. Template:Isbn, p. 423
  26. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0018632; 1CL0018635) at British Library Sounds website.
  27. ↑ Discography of searching sources for the Specified Nonprofit Corporation KF-Archive at KF-Archive website, pp. 28–29
  28. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0038403; 1CL0038405) at British Library Sounds website.
  29. ↑ Adolf Busch's Discography at Max-Reger-Institute website, p. 16 (22 June 2016)
  30. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  31. ↑ Legendary Treasures - David Oistrakh Collection Vol 8 - Bach at ArkivMusic website.
  32. ↑ a b c Recordings & Discography - Arthur Grumiaux at TRM Solutions website.
  33. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0048329; 1CL0048331) at British Library Sounds website.
  34. ↑ Jascha Heifetz plays Bach & Mozart Violin Concertos at Presto Music website.
  35. ↑ The Heifetz Collection Vol 6 - 1946-1947 at ArkivMusic website.
  36. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  37. ↑ BACH, JOHANN SEBASTIAN (1645-1695) at Template:Ill website.
  38. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0164027) at British Library Sounds website.
  39. ↑ Bach - Concertos pour violon - Ulrich Grehling & Georg Friedrich Hendel - Orchestre de Chambre de la Sarre - Karl Ristenpart at Forgotten Records website.
  40. ↑ Bach, Mozart, etc.: Violin concertos/Kogan at Classics Today website.
  41. ↑ Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0181327) at British Library Sounds website.
  42. ↑ Bach-Concertos pour violon, deux violons, violon et hautbois, clavecin-Devy Erlih, Henry Merckel, Reinhold Barchet, Kurt Kalmus, Rolf Reinhardt-Orchestre Pro Arte, Munich-Kurt Redel at Forgotten Records website.
  43. ↑ Vox PL 9150
  44. ↑ Wolfgang Schneiderhan - 1950s Concerto Recordings at ArkivMusic website.
  45. ↑ Template:BNF
  46. ↑ Symphonium 1108
  47. ↑ Bach: Konzert fur 2 Violinen BWV 1043/Vivaldi: Concerto grosso Op. 3 No. 8 at Presto Music website.
  48. ↑ Template:Oclc
  49. ↑ Yehudi Menuhin and David Oistrakh play Bach's Double Violin Concerto: Orchestre de chambre de la RTF, Pierre Capdevielle at Medici.tv website.
  50. ↑ In memoriam: Yehudi Menuhin at Musicweb International website.
  51. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  52. ↑ Rudolf Barshai - A Tribute to Rudolf Barshai at jpc website.
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  54. ↑ Violin Collection / Kogan at ArkivMusic website.
  55. ↑ Yehudi Menuhin: The Great Violin Concertos at Musicweb International website.
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  66. ↑ The Original Jacket Collection: Jascha Heifetz at Opus Klassiek website.
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  72. ↑ Template:LCCN
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  79. ↑ Karajan: The Music, The Legend at Alibris website.
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  81. ↑ Das Alte Werk SAWT 9508-A
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  83. ↑ Philips 6500 119
  84. ↑ Harmonia Mundi HM 113
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  90. ↑ Zino Francescatti Discography at Youngrok Lee website.
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  93. ↑ The Early Years - Szymon Goldberg Plays Bach at ArkivMusic website.
  94. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
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  96. ↑ Concert Of The Century / Bernstein, Horowitz, Stern, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.
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  101. ↑ RCA RL 30398 (1980)
  102. ↑ Discography at Ruggiero Ricci website.
  103. ↑ Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra at The Canadian Encyclopedia website.
  104. ↑ Moss Music Group (Canada) MMG 1122.
  105. ↑ Expanded Edition - J.s. Bach / Stern, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.
  106. ↑ Sony Classical SMK 66 471
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  110. ↑ His Master's Voice ASD 4207
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  115. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  116. ↑ Bach: Violinkonzerte BWV 1041-1043 at Anne-Sophie Mutter website.
  117. ↑ The Hubermann Week Festival, 30th Anniversary at ArkivMusic website.
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  120. ↑ Bach: Concertos / Trevor Pinnock, The English Concert at ArkivMusic website.
  121. ↑ Template:BnF
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  123. ↑ Portrait Of A Legendary Violinist - Bach, Mozart / Shumsky at ArkivMusic website.
  124. ↑ Polskie Nagrania Muza SX 2151–2152
  125. ↑ Bach, Vivaldi - V. Tretyakov, R. Barshai at russiandvd website.
  126. ↑ Contour Red Label CC 7607
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  129. ↑ EMI CDC 7 47900 2
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  133. ↑ Vivaldi, Bach / Schroder, Ritchie, Quan, Helicon at ArkivMusic website.
  134. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  135. ↑ Novalis 150 017-1
  136. ↑ Duarte, John (May 1988). Review: Bach Violin Concertos in Gramophone.
  137. ↑ Start (State of the Art) Records STDL 13
  138. ↑ Template:Oclc
  139. ↑ RCA Victor Red Seal RD87991
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  151. ↑ Aurophon AU 32186 CD
  152. ↑ À ma mère at bassdiscography website.
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  162. ↑ Itzhak Perlman: Anniversary Box at ArkivMusic website.
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  172. ↑ Hilary Hahn - Bach: Violin Concertos / Kahane, La Co at ArkivMusic website.
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  176. ↑ Bach: Concerts avec plusieurs instruments (Vol. I à VI) - Intégrale (booklet: pp. 38–39) at Chandos Records website.
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  183. ↑ Double Concertos For Strings at bassdiscography website.
  184. ↑ Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, Bottesini: Double Concertos For Strings at ArkivMusic website.
  185. ↑ Bach: Suite No. 2; Concertos at Chandos Records website.
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  187. ↑ DECCA 4780650 at Musicweb International website.
  188. ↑ Bach Concertos at Academy of St Martin in the Fields website.
  189. ↑ Template:Oclc
  190. ↑ Johann Sebastian Bach - Violinkonzerte at ARS Produktion website.
  191. ↑ Bach: Violin Concerti / Elmar Bach: Violin Concerti, Arco Ensemble at ArkivMusic website.
  192. ↑ Scottish Ensembles, Episode 4 of 5: Scottish Ensemble at BBC website.
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  194. ↑ Air - The Bach Album / Meyers, Mercurio, English Chamber Orchestra at ArkivMusic website.
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  197. ↑ Frank Peter Zimmermann / Alan Gilbert: J.S. Bach, Berg, Brahms at AllMusic. Retrieved 2020-09-10.
  198. ↑ New York Philharmonic October 5–7, 2011 at instantencore website.
  199. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  200. ↑ Johann Sebastian Bach: Violinkonzerte BWV 1041-1043 at jpc website.
  201. ↑ Johann Sebastian BACH (1685 - 1750): Violin Concertos at musica Dei donum website.
  202. ↑ BACH, J.S.: Violin 5, BWV 1041, 1042, 1043 / Concerto for Oboe and Violin (Eschkenazy, Top, Ogrintchouk, Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra) at Chandos Records website.
  203. ↑ J.S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Podger, Bellamy, Pramsohler, Brecon Baroque at ArkivMusic website.
  204. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  205. ↑ BACH, J.S.: Concerto for 2 Violins, BWV 1043 / CLYNE, A.: Prince of Clouds / GLASS, P.: Echorus (Two x Four) (Jennifer Koh, J. Laredo) at Naxos website.
  206. ↑ Two x Four at Cedille Records website.
  207. ↑ Bach: Violin Concertos / Giuliano Carmignola, violin; Concerto Köln; Hirasaki at hbdirect website
  208. ↑ Bach, Schnittke: Concertos for One & Two Violins / Deborah Nemtanu, Sarah Nemtanu, violins; Paris CO; Goetzel at hbdirect website.
  209. ↑ JS Bach: Violin Concertos at Presto Music website.
  210. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  211. ↑ Due Lune: Annebeth Webb & Joanna Westers at Gutman Records website.
  212. ↑ The Club Album: Live from Yellow Lounge - extracts from works by Vivaldi, Debussy, Gershwin, J.S. Bach, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Copland et al. / Anne-Sophie Mutter, violin; Lambert Orkis, piano; Mahan Esfahani at hbdirect website.
  213. ↑ Videos at Noa Wildschut website.
  214. ↑ Call No. EC BART CO S52 at Waukegan Public Library website.
  215. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  216. ↑ Concerto for Two Violins in D minor at Netherlands Bach Society website.
  217. ↑ CD-recensie: maart 2019 at Opus Klassiek website.
  218. ↑ Bach: Violin Concertos / Faust, Academy for Ancient Music Berlin at ArkivMusic website.
  219. ↑ CD-recensie: november 2018 at Opus Klassiek website.
  220. ↑ Template:Muziekweb
  221. ↑ J.S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Zsolt Kallo; Capella Savaria on Period Instruments at hbdirect website.
  222. ↑ Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Kallo, Capella Savaria at ArkivMusic website.
  223. ↑ Magyar Narancs: J. S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos by Capella Savaria at Hungaroton website.
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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