Codex Rehdigeranus
Codex Rehdigerianus is a medieval Latin manuscript of the four New Testament Gospels, written on parchment. It is designated by l or by 11 in the Beuron numbering of Latin Bible Manuscripts.[1]Template:R/superscript Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been dated to the 7th or 8th century.[2]
The manuscript is attributed to Cassiodorus II of St. Elisabeth's Church, Breslau.[3] The codex was named after Thomas Rehdiger, an antiquary from Śląsko, who was the patron of Vulcanius.
Description
The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book format), containing the text of the four New Testament Gospels written on 296 parchment folios (592 pages) with some gaps: Matthew 1:1-2:15; Luke 11:28-37; John 1:1-16; 6:32-61; 11:56-12:10; 13:34-14:22; 15:3-15; 16:13-21:25.[1] The text is written in two columns of 20 lines in black ink, with red ink used at the beginning of chapters.[1]Template:R/superscript
The Eusebian sections are written at the bottom of the pages, with their chapter numbers in the left margin;[1]Template:R/superscript however the canon numbers are absent.[1]Template:R/superscript The Eusebian sections at the bottom of the page are written between four decorative arches.[1]Template:R/superscript There are prologues and capitula (chapter) lists preceding the gospels of Mark and Luke (as the beginning of Matthew and John are missing, it is not able to determine whether they were present before them as well).[1]Template:R/superscript There were reports that the manuscript was destroyed in 1945, but these were incorrect.[1]Template:R/superscript
The manuscript employs the use of the nomina sacra (certain names/titles considered sacred in Christianity), of which the nominative forms are as follows: DS (deus / God), DNS (dominus / Lord), IHS (Iesus / Jesus), XRS (christus / Christ), SRS (spiritus / Spirit), SCS (sanctus / Holy), SCORUM (sanctorum / Saints), DAD (David), ISL (Israel), HLM (Jerusalem).[4]Template:R/superscript The nomen sacrum XRS is unusual compared to the standard at the time which employed XPC (corresponding to the Greek χρς / chi rho sigma).[1]Template:R/superscript
Text
The text of the manuscript is an admixture of the Vetus Latina (Old Latin) text of the four Gospels contaminated by Vulgate readings.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript The gospels of Matthew and Mark are close to the vulgate, with Luke and John having the most Old Latin text affiliation.[1]Template:R/superscript The Pericope Adulterae was originally omitted, however a corrector in the ninth century wrote the missing verses (John 7:53-8:11) in the margin; the text however is the Latin Vulgate version, and not an Old Latin version.[1]Template:R/superscript[4]Template:R/superscript[5] The words "Oice nos..." and following sentences are very similar to the Lord's Prayer in Slavic languages.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In Matthew 27:9 it has the unique variant Script error: No such module "Lang". (fulfilled what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying). This variant is supported only by Greek Minuscule 21. Another manuscripts have "Jeremiah" or omit the prophet's name.[6][4]
History
The manuscript was copied in Aquileia in North Italy, likely in the first half of the 8th century CE.[1]Template:R/superscript The manuscript was edited and published in 1913.[1]Template:R/superscript An entire reproduction of the manuscript was held in the city library of Breslau, which is now lost.[7] It is currently housed in the Berlin State Library (shelf number Breslau 5) in Berlin, Germany.[1]Template:R/superscript
See also
Literature
- L'Orose de Wrocław (Rehdigeranus 107). Sa composition et sa place dans la tradition manuscrite des Histoires d'Orose, Series: Bibliothecalia Wratislaviensia IV; Template:ISBN, Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn".; Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego; 1997
- Rec. M.-P. Lindt, L’Orose de Wrocław (Rehdigerianus 107): sa composition et sa place dans la traduction manuscrite des „Histoires” d’Orose, Eos, 1996, s. 425-428
References
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ MGH-Archiv A 47 [in German]
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ NA26, p. 81.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (PDF)
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External links
- Codex Rehdigeranus, overview and full reproduction of the codex.