Club of Madrid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Club de Madrid)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Club de Madrid is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit organization created to promote democracy and change in the international community. It is composed of 127 regular members from 74 countries,[1] including 5 Nobel Peace Prize laureates and 23 first female heads of state or government. Club de Madrid is the world's largest forum of former heads of state and government.[2]

The organisation has six honorary members, which include Aung San Suu Kyi, Ban Ki-moon, Ángel Gurría, Enrique Iglesias, Javier Solana, and Juan Somavía.

Among its main goals are the strengthening of democratic institutions and counseling on the resolution of political conflicts in two key areas: democratic leadership and governance, and response to crisis and post-crisis situations.[2]

History and actions

Club de Madrid was founded in October 2001 as a result of the Conference on Democratic Transition and Consolidation held in Madrid with the objective of creating a permanent forum for governments to consult, and "be able to access expert's opinions". The event was organized by the think tank FRIDE (Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exteriores).[3]

The Conference was attended by 32 current and former heads of state and government, who discussed their ideas and conclusions with over 100 experts. Among the attendees were former President of the USSR Mikhaíl Gorbachov, former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell, King Juan Carlos I of Spain, former democratic Prime Ministers of Spain Adolfo Suárez, Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo, Felipe González and José María Aznar, former Prime Minister of the Central African Republic Martin Ziguele, and US President Bill Clinton.[3]

File:Club de Madrid members at an Annual Policy Dialogue.jpg
Club de Madrid members at an Annual Policy Dialogue in Madrid in 2019

The Club's first Secretary General was the co-founder of FRIDE, Antonio Álvarez-Couceiro, and its first President was former President of Brasil Fernando Henrique Cardoso,[4] who held that post until 2006. In 2004, former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell became Secretary General until 2006,[5] when the Spanish diplomat Fernando Perpiñá-Robert took the post. Former President of Chile Ricardo Lagos was elected as the organization's President in 2006,[6] until 2010, when he ceded the position to former Prime Minister of the Netherlands Wim Kok. Also in 2010, Carlos Westendorp, Spanish diplomat and politician, became Secretary General.

Former President of Latvia Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga was elected President of the Club in 2014. In 2016, María Elena Agüero became Secretary General[7] and, in 2019, former President of Slovenia Danilo Türk was elected President, posts they both still hold.[8]

The Club's first General Assembly was held in Madrid in October 2002 approved the organization's first Annual Policy Dialogue,[9] year-long initiatives that involve members, other organizations, and experts in working groups to formulate policy recommendations on the decided topic. The results of some Annual Policy Dialogues and other programs have been echoed and supported in national and international legislation and pacts.[10]

List of Annual Policy Dialogues
Year Topic Place
2002 Democracy[11] Palace Hotel, Madrid
2003 The Role of the IMF and its Contribution to Democratic Governance[12] Palace Hotel, Madrid
2004 Democracies in Danger: Diagnoses and Prescriptions[13] Parliament, Madrid
2005 Democracy in the Post Communist World: Unfinished Business[14] Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Prague
2005 International Summit on Democracy, Security and Terrorism[15] Madrid, Spain
2006 Challenges of Energy and Democratic Leadership[16] Palace of the Senate, Madrid
2007 Democratizing Energy: Geopolitics and Power[17] Instituto Cervantes, Madrid
2008 Leadership for Shared Societies[18] Rotterdam, Netherlands
2009 Political Dimensions of the World Economic Crisis[19] Palacio de Congresos, Madrid
2010 Reconstruction and Democratic Development: the Case of Haiti[20] Representation of the European Commission in Spain, Madrid
2011 Digital Technologies for 21st Century Democracy[21] New York, USA
2012 Asia Pacific Forum: Building a More Resilient Pacific in the 21st Century World Order[22] Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia
2012 Harnessing 21st Century Solutions: a Focus on Women[23] Little Rock, Arkansas, USA
2013 South Caucasus Forum[24] Ganja and Baku, Azerbaijan
2014 Societies that Work: Jobs for Inclusive Growth[25] Coolum Beach, Queensland, Australia
2014 II Global Shared Societies Forum[26] Baku, Azerbaijan
2014 Democracy and Human Rights: a Call to Action[27] Florence, Italy
2015 Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism[28] Madrid, Spain
2016 Inclusive, Sustainable and Resilient Cities in the Belt and Road Initiative[29] Guangzhou, China
2018 Education for Shared Societies[30] Lisbon, Portugal
2019 Digital Transformation and the Future of Democracy[31] Madrid, Spain
2020 Multilateralism that Delivers[32] Online
2021 Rethinking Democracy[33] Online
2022 Leading in a World of Converging Crises[34] Berlin, Germany
2023 Rethinking Social Development for People and Planet[35] Brazil
2025 Driving Sustainable Futures for All Nairobi, Kenya

The Club de Madrid pushed for a constitutional reform in Haiti[36] and promoted the adoption of a National Pact in 2014 to reach a democratic consensus.[37]

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Club de Madrid called for international cooperation, solidarity, and policies such as the "creation of an international fund for assistance to the Global South to deal with the consequences of COVID-19" and supported "the IMF’s call for coordinated fiscal stimuli to mitigate against long-lasting economic damage". The organization called on the World Bank to support the coordinated purchase of pandemic response equipment.[38]

File:Education-for-shared-societies-policy-dialogue-plenaries 45859590951 o.jpg
Club de Madrid members at an Annual Policy Dialogue in Portugal in 2018

Club de Madrid issued a statement in support of the 2020 International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, endorsing practices of restorative justice and highlighting the cosmovision of numerous indigenous peoples towards nature.[39] Also in 2020, the organization appealed to the authorities of Belarus to "stop detentions and the use of force against unarmed demonstrators" after the presidential elections in the country.[40]

Club de Madrid also condemned the 2021 coup d'état in Myanmar and called for the "immediate and unconditional release of President Win Myint, State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, members of government, of the National League for Democracy (NLD) and of civil society activists who have been detained".[41] Also in 2021, the organization and 46 of its members publicly supported the suspension of the WTO's intellectual property rules towards COVID-19 vaccines to make vaccination more accessible.[42]

In June 2022, the Club de Madrid called on the Tunisian President Kais Saied to release the politician Hamadi Jebali.[43] Club de Madrid has also repeatedly called for the release of opposition leader Alexei Navalny and other political prisoners in Russia, and for the end of the Russian invasion of Ukraine through dialogue and diplomacy.[44]

In response to the 8 January Brasília attacks, Club de Madrid condemned the event.[45]

In 2024, the Club of Madrid sent an open letter to the G20 group in which it supported Brazil's proposal to tax the super-rich to alleviate "extreme" inequality and raise the money needed for investment in industry and the green transition. In the letter, they warned that taxes are the foundation of a civilized, enterprising and prosperous society. The Club of Madrid pointed out that the Super Rich have unproductively accumulated trillions of dollars that could have been productively invested in communities, education, health and infrastructure. The result is extreme inequality, which is why 19 members of Club of Madrid believe that a new international agreement on the taxation of the super-rich is necessary. The letter was signed by, among others, former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet, former Slovenian President Danilo Tuerk, former Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven, former Spanish Prime Ministers Felipe Gonzalez and Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin.[46]

Composition and structure

As of May 2025, there are 127 full members, all of whom are previous government officials with full voting rights. The Club also has institutional members and foundations – private and public organizations that share similar democratic objectives, including FRIDE, the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA), both original sponsors of the founding conference in 2001,[47] the Madrid City Council, the Regional Government of Madrid, and the Government of Spain.[47] Additionally, there are six honorary members (e.g. Javier Solana, Aung San Suu Kyi[47]) and several fellows, who are experts on democratic change.[48]

Full members, representatives of the constituent foundations, the Secretary General of the organization, and honorary members form the General Assembly, the highest representative and governing body of Club de Madrid. The General Assembly meets at least once a year to vote on the organization's activities and reports, the proposal of new members, and the designation of the Secretary General, Board of Directors and President, among other activities.[49]

The Board of Directors manages the interests of the organization according to the directives of the General Assembly. The body is composed of the President, currently Danilo Türk, two Vice-Presidents, currently former South Korean Prime Minister Han Seung-soo and former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet, one member from each constituent foundation, the Secretary General, and up to six other members.[49]

The President represents the organization and is elected for a term of three years, renewable once. The Vice-Presidents are also elected for three years, renewable once, and they work closely with the President.[49]

File:Club de Madrid Secretariat.jpg
Club de Madrid's Secretariat

Club de Madrid has two advisory bodies, the President's Circle, made up of individuals and organizations that support the Club's objectives, and the Advisory Committee, composed of fellows who are experts in their fields. The Secretariat, under the direction of the Secretary General, is responsible for the daily management of the Club de Madrid.[50]

Funding

Club de Madrid is a non-profit organization and members offer their services on a pro bono basis. It relies financially on donations which are used to support a permanent Secretariat and fund specific projects. The Club's accounts are audited annually by an external organization and publicly available.[51]

The Club of Madrid Foundation Inc. (COMFI) is a grant-making foundation that has US 501(c)(3) tax exemption status. It exists to raise funds in support of the Club's charitable and educational activities. COMFI is independent and not controlled by the Club itself, but solely by a four-person Board of Directors.[52]

Members

Club de Madrid has 127 full members of which 17 are former Heads of State and/or government from Africa and the Middle East, 26 from the Americas, 17 from Asia-Pacific, and 60 from Europe.

List of current members

List of members as of May 2025.[53]

Name Age Nation Party Office(s) held
File:BDF Summit 2010.06.01 587 (4709180104) (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Template:LIT Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Lithuania (1998–2003, 2004–2009)
File:Esko Aho 2010-05-28.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Finland (1991–1995)
File:Óscar Arias (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 2006–2010)
File:José María Aznar 2018.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Government of Spain (1996–2004)
File:Michele Bachelet (2009).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Chile (2006–2010, 2014–2018)
Executive Director of UN Women (2010–2013)
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (2018–2022)
File:Jan Peter Balkenende 2006.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–2010)
File:President of Malawi Joyce Banda (8985928177).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Malawi (2012–2014)
File:José Manuel Barroso (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Portugal (2002–2004)
President of the European Commission (2004–2014)
File:Carl Bildt under den politiska Almedalsveckan 2016.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995–1997)
File:Valdis Birkavs 2011-08-20.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Latvia (1993–1994)
File:KjellMagneBondevik (edit).JPG Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Norway (1997–2000, 2001–2005)
File:Gordon Brown (2008).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010)
File:Gro Harlem Brundtland (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Norway (1981, 1986–1989, 1990–1996)
Director-General of the World Health Organization (1998–2003)
File:Jerzy Buzek, 2010.JPG Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Poland (1997–2001)
President of the European Parliament (2009–2012)
File:Felipe Calderon 20090130 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Mexico (2006–2012)
File:Micheline Calmy-Rey 2011.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Template:SWI Script error: No such module "Sort". Member of the Federal Council (2003–2011)
(President in 2007 and 2011)
File:Kim Campbell.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Canada (1993)
File:FHC 2019.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Brazil (1995–2003)
File:A. Cavaco Silva (cropped).png Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995)
President of Portugal (2006–2016)
File:Laura Chinchilla Miranda with Hillary Rodham Clinton (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
File:Joaquim Chissano 2.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
File:Jean Chrétien 1993.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Canada (1993–2003)
File:Helen Clark official photo (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
File:Bill Clinton.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the United States (1993–2001)
File:Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Malta (2014–2019)
File:Launch Republique Solidaire 2010-06-19 n04.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of France (2005–2007)
File:Dimitrov.JPG Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991–1992)
File:Luisa Dias Diogo - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009 crop.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–2010)
File:Leonel Fernandez Reyna.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Dominican Republic (1996–2000, 2004–2012)
File:José María Figueres speaking at Brookings Institution cropped (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Costa Rica (1994–1998)
File:Vigdis Finnbogadottir (1985).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Iceland (1980–1996)
File:Vicente Fox flag.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Mexico (2000–2006)
File:Eduardo Frei Chiledebate.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Chile (1994–2000)
File:Yasuo Fukuda 200709.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Japan (2007–2008)
File:César Gaviria, World Economic Forum on Latin America 2009 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Colombia (1990–1994)
Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1994–2004)
File:Amine Gemayel 2007.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Lebanon (1982–1988)
File:Felipe González 2015 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
File:Dalia Grybauskaitė 2012-06-13 (2).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Template:LIT Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Lithuania (2009–2019)
File:Alfred Gusenbauer 26.10.2008.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Chancellor of Austria (2007–2008)
File:António Guterres, 23.03.23.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Portugal (1995–2002)
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2005–2016)
UN Secretary-General (2016–present)
File:Tarja Halonen 1c389 8827-2.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Finland (2000–2012)
File:Han Seung-Soo - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of South Korea (2008–2009)
File:François Hollande - 2017 (27869823159) (cropped 2).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of France (2012–2017)
File:Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Ecuador (1981–1984)
File:Hamadi Jebali - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012-1.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". (until 2014)

Script error: No such module "Sort". (since 2014)

Head of Government of Tunisia (2011–2013)
File:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf February 2015.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Liberia (2006–2018)
File:Mehdi Jomaa 2013-06-18.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". (until 2017)

Tunisian Alternative (since 2017)

Head of Government of Tunisia (2014–2015)
File:16 obljetnica vojnoredarstvene operacije Oluja Ivo Josipovic 04082011 c 876.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Croatia (2010–2015)
File:Alain Juppé in Washington DC.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of France (1995–1997)
File:Milan Kučan EP (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Script error: No such module "Sort". (until 1990)
None (since 1990)		 President of Slovenia (1991–2002)
File:John Kufuor 080915-A-8817J-090.JPG Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Ghana (2001–2009)
Chairman of the AU (2007–2008)
File:Chandrika Kumaratunga with PM Modi (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
File:Aleksander kwasniewski konferencja (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". (since 1995) President of Poland (1995–2005)
File:Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
File:Ricardo Lagos (45777830295) (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Chile (2000–2006)
File:AFET committee meeting (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002)
File:Lee Hong Koo.png Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of South Korea (1994–1995)
File:Yves Leterme.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Belgium (2009–2011)
File:Enrico Letta 2013.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Italy (2013–2014)
File:Doris Leuthard (Neu).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Template:SWI Script error: No such module "Sort". Member of the Federal Council (2006–2018)
(President in 2010 and 2017)
File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of South Africa (1999–2008)
File:Rexhep Meidani.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Albania (1997–2002)
File:Carlos Mesa, ex-President of Bolivia (cropped 2).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Bolivia (2003–2005)
File:James Michel Portrait.png Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Seychelles (2004–2016)
File:Festus Mogae 2009-06-23.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Botswana (1998–2008)
File:Mario Monti 2012.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Italy (2011–2013)
File:Olusegun Obasanjo DD-SC-07-14396-cropped.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1976–1979)
President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
File:Roza Otunbayeva - Kyrgyzstan - 2011 International Women of Courage awards.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". (2007–2010) President of Kyrgyzstan (2010–2011)
File:Anand Panyarachun.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Thailand (1991–1992)
File:George Papandreou 2011-09-30.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Greece (2009–2011)
File:Andrespastranaarango.png Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Colombia (1998–2002)
File:Pratibha Patil (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of India (2007–2012)
File:PJPatterson.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". (until 2011) Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
File:Romano Prodi in Nova Gorica (2c).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the European Commission (1999–2004)
President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1996–1998, 2006–2008)
File:Jorge Quiroga Inter-American 2019 cropped.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Bolivia (2001–2002)
File:EPP Summit March 2011 (53).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort".
(2006–2012)		 Prime Minister of Slovakia (2010–2012)
File:Mariano Rajoy in 2018.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Government of Spain (2011–2018)
File:2019-05-24 José Ramos-Horta (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Template:Country data East Timor Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of East Timor (2006–2007)
President of East Timor (2007–2012)
File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP and PES PRESIDENTS DEBATE 21.01.2005 (21).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Denmark (1993–2001)
File:Mary Robinson (2014).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Ireland (1990–97)
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (1997–2002)
File:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2015b (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Government of Spain (2004–2011)
File:Petre Roman EP (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". (1989–1991) Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)
File:Kevin Rudd official portrait.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Australia (2007–2010, 2013)
File:PresidenteSanguinettti.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Uruguay (1985–1990, 1995–2000)
File:W Schuessel7.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
File:Jenny Shipley and Winnie Laban (crop).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of New Zealand (1997–1999)
File:Johanna sigurdardottir official portrait.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Iceland (2009–2013)
File:Fouad Siniora EPP Congress 5446 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Lebanon (2005–2009)
File:Alexander Stubb EPP October 2018 (44474967285) (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Finland (2014–2015)
File:Hanna Suchocka, Prime Minister of Poland 1992-1993.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Poland (1992–1993)
File:Boris Tadic 2014-2.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Serbia (2004–2012)
File:Jigme Thinley (cropped 2).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Bhutan (2008–2013)
File:Danmarks statsminister Helle Thorning-Schmidt vid de nordiska statsministrarnas mote vid Nordiska Radets session i Kopenhamn (1).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
File:Panama.MartinTorrijos.01.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Panama (2004–2009)
File:Aminata Touré (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Senegal (2013–2014)
File:Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–2006)
President of Mongolia (2009–2017)
File:Danilo Türk - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010 cropped.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Slovenia (2007–2012)
File:Cassam Uteem (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
File:Herman Van Rompuy 675.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Belgium (2008–2009)
President of the European Council (2009–2014)
File:Guy Verhofstadt EP press conference 3.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
File:Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga (Cropped)-official portrait version.png Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Latvia (1999–2007)
File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, official presidential portrait (2009).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Indonesia (2004–2014)
File:Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Mexico (1994–2000)
File:Moussa Mara 2014-07-19.jpg Moussa Mara 48 Script error: No such module "flag". Change Party Prime Minister of Mali (2014–2015)
File:Hilda Heine 20171030.jpg Hilda Heine 72 Script error: No such module "flag". Independent President of the Marshall Islands(2016–2020) (2024-)
File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 77 Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of India (2017–2022)
File:Carlos Alvarado (cropped).jpg Carlos Alvarado 43 Script error: No such module "flag". Citizens' Action Party President of Costa Rica (2018–2022)
File:Retrato oficial del Presidente Mauricio Macri.jpg Mauricio Macri 64 Script error: No such module "flag". Republican Proposal President of Argentina (2015–2019)
File:Francisco Sagasti Hochhausler.jpg Francisco Sagasti 78 Script error: No such module "flag". Purple Party President of Peru (2020–2021)
File:Joachim Gauck - 2019-08-14 (cropped).jpg Joachim Gauck 83 Script error: No such module "flag". Independent President of Germany (2012–2017)
File:Juncker 2010.jpg Jean-Claude Juncker 68 Script error: No such module "flag". Christian Social People's Party Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)

President of the European Commission (2014–2019)

File:Stefan Löfven 26 jan 2012 1.jpg Stefan Löfven 65 Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–2021)
File:Портрет 3-го президента України Віктора Ющенка (cropped).jpeg Viktor Yushchenko 69 Script error: No such module "flag". Our Ukraine President of Ukraine (2005–2010)
File:Valdis Zatlers in 2011.jpg Valdis Zatlers 68 Script error: No such module "flag". Reform Party President of Latvia (2007–2011)
File:Cellou Dalein Diallo 2011.jpg Cellou Dalein Diallo 73 Script error: No such module "flag". Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea Prime Minister of Guinea (2004–2006)
File:Julia Gillard.jpg Julia Gillard 63 Script error: No such module "flag". Australian Labor Party Prime Minister of Australia (2010—2013)
File:Alain Berset (2023).jpg Alain Berset 53 Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Switzerland President of Switzerland (2018—2023)
File:Natalia Gavrilița Feb 2023 (cropped).jpg Natalia Gavrilița 47 Script error: No such module "flag". Party of Action and Solidarity Prime Minister of Moldova (2021—2023)
File:Finlands statsminister Mari Kiviniemi, Nordiska radets session 201.jpg Mari Kiviniemi 56 Script error: No such module "flag". Centre Party (Finland) Prime Minister of Finland (2010—2011)
File:Prime Minister of Finland Sanna Marin 2019 (cropped).jpg Sanna Marin 39 Script error: No such module "flag". Social Democratic Party of Finland Prime Minister of Finland (2019—2023)

List of secretaries-general

Name Start End Nation Party Office(s) held
Antonio Álvarez-Couceiro 2002 2004 Script error: No such module "flag". Co-founder of FRIDE
File:Kim Campbell.jpg Kim Campbell 2004 2006 Canada Conservative Party Minister of National Defence (1993)

Minister of Veterans Affairs (1993) Minister of Justice and Attorney General (1993) Minister of State (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) (1993) Prime Minister of Canada (1993)

Fernando Perpiñá-Robert 2006 2010[54] Script error: No such module "flag". Spanish diplomat
File:Carlos Westendorp.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 2010[54] 2016 Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Minister of Foreign Affairs (1995-1996)
María Elena Agüero 2016 Present Script error: No such module "flag". None

List of honorary members

Name Age Nation Party Office(s) held
File:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021)
File:Ban Ki-moon February 2016.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Secretary-General of the United Nations (2007–2016)
File:Enrique V Iglesias 2.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Inter-American Development Bank (1998–2005)
Secretary General of the Iberoamerican General Secretariat (2005–13)
File:Javier Solana 1999.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Secretary General of NATO (1995–99) and High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (1999–2009)
File:Angel Gurria - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 (cropped).jpg José Ángel Gurria 75 Script error: No such module "flag". PRI Secretary General of OECD (2006-2021)
File:Juan Somavia - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg Juan Somavia 84 Script error: No such module "flag". None Director of the International Labour Organization (1999-2012)

List of members of the constituent foundations

Name Age Nation Party Office(s) held
File:No image.svg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Founder and President of, and donor to, Fundación para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior (FRIDE)
Founding Member and Senior Fellow of the Gorbachev Foundation of North America (GFNA)[55]
File:No image.svg Script error: No such module "Sort". (unknown) Script error: No such module "flag". None Vice-president and executive director of GFNA[56]
File:No image.svg Script error: No such module "Sort". (unknown) Script error: No such module "flag". None Chairman and co-founder of GFNA[57]
File:José Manuel Romero Moreno.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". Script error: No such module "age". Script error: No such module "flag". None Vice President of FRIDE[58]
Cristina Manzano Script error: No such module "flag". Director of EsGlobal

Member of FRIDE[59]

List of former members (deceased)

Name Died Nation Party Office(s) held
File:JimmyCarterPortrait (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20241229Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the United States (1977–81)
File:Retrato Oficial Presidente Piñera 2018 (cropped7).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20210910Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Chile (2010–2014; 2018–2022)
File:Jacques Delors (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20210910Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the European Commission (1985-1995)
File:Ramos Pentagon.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20220731July 31, 2022 (aged 94) Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
File:Jorge Sampaio 3.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20210910Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Portugal (1996–2006)
File:Òscar Ribas Reig, prime minister.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20201218Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Andorra (1990–1994)
File:Visita Oficial del Presidente de Uruguay 2 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20201206Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Uruguay (2005–2010, 2015–2020)
File:Al-Sadiq al-Mahdi 1964.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20201126Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Sudan (1966–1967, 1986–1989)
File:Benjamin Mkapa 2010-05-07.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20200724Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
File:El keib.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20200421Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Acting Prime Minister of Libya (2011–2012)
File:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar.JPG Script error: No such module "Sort". 20200304Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Secretary-General of the United Nations (1982–1991)
President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2000–2001)
File:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie official portrait.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20190911Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Indonesia (1998–1999)
File:Belisario Betancur.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20181207Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Colombia (1982–1986)
File:Wim Kok 1994.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20181020Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagcountry Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1994–2002)
File:Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20180818Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997–2006)
File:Álvaro Arzú 2017 (cropped-b).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20180427Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Guatemala (1996–2000)
Mayor of Guatemala City (2004–2018)
File:Ruud Lubbers 1985.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20180214Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagcountry Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2001–2005)
File:Quett Masire detail DF-SC-85-12044.JPEG Script error: No such module "Sort". 20170622Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Botswana (1980–1998)
File:Helmut Kohl (1996) cropped.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20170616Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Script error: No such module "Sort". Chancellor of West Germany (1982–1990)
Chancellor of Germany (1990–1998)
File:James Mancham 2014.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20170108Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Seychelles (1976–1977)
File:Mário Soares (2003) portrait.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20170107Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of Portugal (1976–1978, 1983–1985)
President of Portugal (1986–1996)
File:António Mascarenhas Monteiro VOA.png Script error: No such module "Sort". 20160916Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
File:Aylwin Banda (2).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20160419Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Chile (1990–1994)
Script error: No such module "Sort". 20151108Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag".
File:Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg North Yemen		 Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of North Yemen (1980–1983)
Prime Minister of Yemen (1998–2001)
File:Adolfo Suárez recibe al secretario general de Convergencia Democrática de Cataluña. Pool Moncloa. 16 de marzo de 1978 (cropped).jpeg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20140323Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Spain
File:Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg		 Script error: No such module "Sort". (until 1977)
Script error: No such module "Sort". (1977–82)		 President of the Government of Spain (1976–81)
File:Tadeusz Mazowiecki 80th birthday.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20131028Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag".
File:Flag of Poland.svg PR Poland		 Script error: No such module "Sort". (1980–91)
UD (1991–94)		 Prime Minister of Poland (1989–91)
File:Inder Kumar Gujral 071.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20121130Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". Prime Minister of India (1997–98)
File:Vaclav Havel.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20111218Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Script error: No such module "Sort". (1989–93)
None (1993–2004)		 President of Czechoslovakia (1989–92)
President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003)
File:Ferenc Mádl.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20110529Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Hungary (2000–05)
File:Raúl Alfonsin (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20090331Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Argentina (1983–89)
File:Visita del Calvo-Sotelo 1976.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20080503Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". File:Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg Spain Script error: No such module "Sort". President of the Government of Spain (1981–82)
File:Lennart Meri 1998.jpg Script error: No such module "Sort". 20060314Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".		 Script error: No such module "Sort". (since 1992) President of Estonia (1992–2001)
File:Valentin Paniagua 1960's (colored) II.jpg
 Script error: No such module "Sort". 20061016Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "flag". Script error: No such module "Sort". President of Peru (2000–01)
File:Rupiah Banda.jpg Rupiah Banda March 11, 2022

(aged 85)

Script error: No such module "flag". Movement for Multi-Party Democracy President of Zambia

(2008—2011)

File:John Bruton, February 2002 (cropped 02).jpg John Bruton February 6, 2024

(aged 76)

Script error: No such module "flag". Fine Gael Taoiseach of Ireland (1994—1997)
File:Очирбат Пунсалмаа.jpg Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat January 17, 2025

(aged 82)

Script error: No such module "flag". Mongolian People's Party President of Mongolia

(1990—1997)

File:Horst Köhler.jpg Horst Köhler February 1, 2025

(aged 81)

Script error: No such module "flag". Christian Democratic Union of Germany President of Germany

(2004—2010)

See also

References

Script error: No such module "anchor".

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Sister-inline

  • Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Authority control

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Club_of_Madrid&oldid=5490940"