Cima, California
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Cima (Spanish for "Summit") is a small unincorporated community in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It lies in a mountain pass on the divide between the Ivanpah Valley and the Mojave River basin, at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert".. The Ivanpah Mountains and Interstate 15 are to the north, the New York Mountains are to the east, and the Providence Mountains are to the south. To the northwest is the Cima volcanic field, which contains Cima Dome at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, a prominent landmark along I-15. Cima is also home to one of the densest Yucca brevifolia forests in California, located in the Cima Dome.
History
Herbert Graham Gibson established the first store at Cima in 1900. In 1905 the first post office opened in the store. Gibson refused to pump the gas for his customers and therefore may have created the first self-service station in the country.[1] The site served as both a railroad siding and a commercial center for ranchers and miners.
Few people now live in the area. In fact, like the neighboring town of Kelso to the southwest, Cima is now usually considered a ghost town.[2] Nevertheless, both towns still see considerable activity on the Union Pacific (formerly the Los Angeles and Salt Lake) rail line that brought the towns into being. Between Kelso and Cima lies the Cima Grade, the steepest part of the line between the Los Angeles area and Las Vegas. The tracks rise Script error: No such module "convert". in Script error: No such module "convert".. Both sites also lie within the Mojave National Preserve, with the attendant tourist activity.
Climate
For Cima, the average high temperature in July is Script error: No such module "convert"., with an average low of Script error: No such module "convert".. January averages are Script error: No such module "convert". and Script error: No such module "convert".. The highest temperature on record is Script error: No such module "convert". in 1967, and the lowest is Script error: No such module "convert"., recorded in 1972. Cima receives less than Script error: No such module "convert". of rain in an average year.
Cima had a post office, with the ZIP code 92323 and the area code 760. In 2011, the post office was closed,[3] however the 92323 ZIP code remains in use. The 92323 ZIP Code Tabulation Area had a population of 21 at the 2000 census.[4]
References
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- ↑ David W. Kean, Wide Places in the California Roads: The encyclopedia of California's small towns and the roads that lead to them (Volume 1 of 4: Southern California Counties), p. 45.
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- National Park Service - [1]
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