Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture
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Chuxiong Prefecture, officially the Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture (Template:Lang-zh; Chuxiong Yi script: File:楚雄彝文-楚雄彝族自治州.svg，IPA: Script error: No such module "IPA".; Yi script: ꊉꇑꆑꌠꑼꂰ; Yi Pinyin: wop lup nut su yuop mi), is an autonomous prefecture located in central Yunnan Province, China. It borders Kunming to the east, Yuxi and Pu'er City to the south, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture to the west, and Lijiang and Sichuan (Panzhihua and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture) to the north. Chuxiong has an area of Script error: No such module "convert".. The capital of the prefecture is Chuxiong City.
Subdivisions
There are two county-level cities and eight counties.
| Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2020) |
Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Chuxiong City | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 631,530 | 4,482 | 141 | |
| Lufeng City | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 366,512 | 3,631 | 101 | |
| Shuangbai County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 133,884 | 4,045 | 33 | |
| Mouding County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 149,437 | 1,494 | 100 | |
| Nanhua County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 203,704 | 2,343 | 87 | |
| Yao'an County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 164,165 | 1,803 | 91 | |
| Dayao County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 228,961 | 4,146 | 55 | |
| Yongren County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 97,985 | 2,189 | 45 | |
| Yuanmou County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 201,510 | 1,803 | 118 | |
| Wuding County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | 239,059 | 3,322 | 72 | |
Demographics
As of the 2020 Chinese Census, Chuxiong Prefecture had a resident population of 2,416,747 and a population density of 90.53 inhabitants/km2. The 2010 Chinese Census reported a resident population of 2,684,000, while 2000 Census recorded 2,542,530 residents.
Ethnic groups in Chuxiong, 2000 census
| Nationality | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Han | 1,714,851 | 67.45% |
| Yi | 668,937 | 26.31% |
| Lisu | 51,553 | 2.03% |
| Miao | 41,077 | 1.62% |
| Dai | 20,514 | 0.81% |
| Hui | 20,189 | 0.79% |
| Bai | 15,251 | 0.6% |
| Hani | 5,376 | 0.21 |
| Others | 4,782 | 0.18% |
The Chuxiong Prefecture Almanac (1993:411) lists the following two ethnic Hani subgroups and their respective locations.
- Woni (Script error: No such module "Lang".) (in Shuangbai County and Chuxiong City): Fabiao Script error: No such module "Lang"., Dazhuang Script error: No such module "Lang"., Yulong Script error: No such module "Lang"., Damaidi Script error: No such module "Lang". of Shuangbai County
- Luomian (Script error: No such module "Lang".) (in Wuding County): Nigagu Script error: No such module "Lang".[1]
The Bai language of Chuxiong is different from Bai of Dali, but the two are mutually intelligible nonetheless (Chuxiong Prefecture Almanac 1993:406)
Yi people
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The Chuxiong Prefecture Ethnic Gazetteer (2013:361)[2] lists the following 13 ethnic Yi subgroups and their respective autonyms (endonyms), exonyms, and demographic information.
| Subgroup | Autonyms | Exonyms | Population | Locations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luoluo (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Luoluopu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luoluoru (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Laluopu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | White Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Diga (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Gaoshan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Alu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Baijiaozi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 140,000 | Chuxiong (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Nanhua (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yao'an (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Dayao (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yanfeng (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Mouding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yanxing (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Guangtong (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shuangbai (Script error: No such module "Lang".), etc. |
| Lipu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Lipu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Maci (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | White Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Li (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Li (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Maci (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 93,800 | Yongren (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yanfeng (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Dayao (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yuanmou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), etc. |
| Nuosu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Niesupu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Liangshan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Black Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Man (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Mansan (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 1,643 | Yuanmou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yongren (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), etc. |
| Nasu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Nasupu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Nisupu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Black Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Ache (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Red Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luowu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 120,767 | Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Fumin (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Tianmou (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Guangtong (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Mouding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shuangbai (Script error: No such module "Lang".), etc. |
| Shansu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Shansuru (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Shesu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shansu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 37 | Shuangbai (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Chesu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Chesuru (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Qisupu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 2,769 | Shuangbai (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Misaru (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Misaru (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Menghua (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Tuzu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Tujia (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 90 | Nanhua (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yao'an (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Miqiepu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Miqiepu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Micha (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 7,785 | Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luoci (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Fumin (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Gesupu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Gesupu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 6,753 | Yanfeng (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Sani (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Sanipu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Minglang (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 953 | Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Shui Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Popei (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Shuitian White Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Shui Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | - | Dayao (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yongren (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Naluo (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Naluopu (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Aluopu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Gan Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 8,522 | Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Yuanmou (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
| Gepu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Gepu (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Gan Yi (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | 747 | Luquan (Script error: No such module "Lang".), Wuding (Script error: No such module "Lang".) |
References
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External links
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