4H-1-Benzopyran

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4H-1-Benzopyran
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4H-1-Benzopyran is an organic compound with the formula Template:Chem2. It is one of two isomers of benzopyran, the other being 2H-1-benzopyran, which is more prevalent. It can be viewed as the fusion of a benzene ring to a heterocyclic pyran ring.[1]

Some benzopyrans have shown anticancerous activity in vitro.[2]

The radical form of benzopyran is paramagnetic. The unpaired electron is delocalized over the whole benzopyran molecule, rendering it less reactive than one would expect otherwise. A similar example is the cyclopentadienyl radical. Commonly, benzopyran is encountered in the reduced state, in which it is partially saturated with one hydrogen atom, introducing a tetrahedral CH2 group in the pyran ring. Therefore, there are many structural isomers owing to the multiple possible positions of the oxygen atom and the tetrahedral carbon atom:

Structural isomers of chromene
File:2H-Chromen.svg
2H-chromene
(2H-1-benzopyran)
File:4H-Chromen.svg
4H-chromene
(4H-1-benzopyran)
5H-chromene 7H-chromene
8aH-chromene
Structural isomers of isochromene
File:1H-Isochromen.svg
1H-isochromene
(1H-2-benzopyran)
File:3H-Isochromen.svg
3H-isochromene
(3H-2-benzopyran)

Nomenclature

According to current IUPAC nomenclature, the name chromene used in previous recommendations is retained; however, systematic ‘benzo’ names, for example 2H-1-benzopyran, are preferred IUPAC names for chromene, isochromene, chromane, isochromane, and their chalcogen analogues.[3] There are two isomers of benzopyran that vary by the orientation of the fusion of the two rings compared to the oxygen, resulting in 1-benzopyran (chromene) and 2-benzopyran (isochromene)—the number denotes where the oxygen atom is located by standard naphthalene-like nomenclature.

See also

References

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