Mayor of Chicago

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Political post The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive of city government in Chicago, Illinois, the third-largest city in the United States. The mayor is responsible for the administration and management of various city departments, submits proposals and recommendations to the Chicago City Council, is active in the enforcement of the city's ordinances, submits the city's annual budget and appoints city officers, department commissioners or directors, and members of city boards and commissions.

During sessions of the city council, the mayor serves as the presiding officer. The mayor is not allowed to vote on issues except in certain instances, most notably where the vote taken on a matter before the body results in a tie.

The office of mayor was created when Chicago became a city in 1837.

History

File:William B Ogden by GPA Healy, 1855.jpg
William B. Ogden was the first mayor of Chicago.
File:Secretary Kerry Departs Chicago Mayor Emanuel's Office After Their Meeting (30500010211).jpg
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry leaving "The Fifth Floor" office of the mayor in 2016

The first mayor was William B. Ogden (1837–1838). Forty-six men and two women (Jane Byrne, 1979–1983, and Lori Lightfoot, 2019–2023), have held the office. Two sets of father and son have been elected Mayor of Chicago: Carter Harrison III (1879–1887, 1893) and Carter Harrison IV (1897–1905, 1911–1915), as well as Richard J. Daley (1955–1976) and Richard M. Daley (1989–2011). Carter Harrison IV was the first mayor to have been born in the city.

As an interim mayor, David Duvall Orr (1987) held the office for one week, the shortest time period. Richard M. Daley was elected six times becoming Chicago's longest-serving mayor, his 22 years surpassing his father's record of 21 years.[1]

The first Irish Catholic mayor was John Patrick Hopkins (1893–1895), and Rahm Emanuel (2011–2019) is the only Jewish American to have served as mayor.

Harold Washington (1983–1987) was the first African American mayor. Lightfoot (2019–2023) was the city's first African American woman and first LGBT mayor. Brandon Johnson (2023–present) is the fourth African American mayor, Eugene Sawyer (1987–1989) having been selected by the council after Washington died in office.

Appointment powers

The mayor appoints the commissioner of the Chicago Fire Department, the superintendent of the Chicago Police Department and the heads of other departments,[2] the largest of which are the Water Management Department (formed by the consolidation of the former Water Department and Sewer Department under Richard M. Daley), and the Streets & Sanitation Department. The mayor also appoints members to the boards of several special-purpose governmental bodies including City Colleges of Chicago, Chicago Park District, Chicago Public Library, Chicago Housing Authority, Chicago Transit Authority, and the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority. Under Richard M. Daley, the Illinois legislature granted the mayor power to appoint the governing board and chief executive officer of the Chicago Public Schools and subordinated the district to the mayor; the district had long been an independent unit of government.

The Chicago City Clerk and City Treasurer of Chicago are elected separately, as are the 50 alderpersons who form the city council. The mayor is empowered, however, to fill vacancies in any of these 52 elected offices by appointment. In turn, the city council elects one of its own to fill a mayoral vacancy.

By charter, Chicago has a "weak-mayor" system, in which most of the power is vested in the city council. In practice, however, the mayor of Chicago has long been one of the most powerful municipal chief executives in the nation. Unlike in most other weak-mayor systems, the mayor has the power to draw up the budget. For most of the 20th century, before the decline of patronage and the mayor's office becoming officially non-partisan in 1999, the mayor was the de facto leader of the city's Democratic Party, and had great influence over the ward organizations.[3] Located in City Hall, "the fifth floor" is sometimes used as a metonym for the office and power of the mayor.[4]

Election and succession

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The mayor of Chicago is elected by popular vote every four years, on the last Tuesday in February. A run-off election, in case no candidate garners more than fifty percent of the vote, is held on the first Tuesday in April. The election is held on a non-partisan basis. Chicago is the largest city in the United States not to limit the term of service for its mayor.

In accordance with Illinois law,[5][6] the city council elects a vice mayor who serves as interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury, until the city council elects one of its members acting mayor or until the mayoral term expires.[6][7] However, if a vacancy occurs in the office of mayor with more than 28 months remaining in the mayoral term and at least 130 days before the next general municipal election, then a special election must be held to choose a new mayor to serve out the remainder of the term at that general municipal election; if a vacancy occurs with fewer than 28 months remaining in the mayoral term or fewer than 130 days before the next general municipal election, then the acting mayor serves as mayor until the mayoral term expires.

The order of succession involving the vice mayor was made concrete following disputes that arose in the aftermath of the death in office of Richard J. Daley, and was subsequently implemented following the death in office of Harold Washington, which saw Vice Mayor David Orr become acting mayor.[8] Prior to this, the city had vague succession laws which indicated that the president pro tempore of the City Council would succeed as mayor. This was not followed after the death of Daley, and the city council appointed Michael Bilandic acting mayor instead of having pro tempore Wilson Frost become mayor,[9] due to City Corporation Counsel William R. Quinlan ruling that, since the city did not have a statute specifically outlining succession, the City Council would need to elect the interim mayor.[10]

Six instances have seen the City Council appoint either an acting mayor, acting mayor pro tempore, or interim mayor.

In the absence of the mayor during meetings of the city council, the president pro tempore of the city council, who is a member of and elected by the city council, acts as presiding officer. Unlike the mayor, the president pro tempore can vote on all legislative matters. If neither the mayor nor pro tempore can preside, the vice mayor presides.[11]

List of mayors

Between 1833 and 1837, Chicago was incorporated as a town and headed by town presidents. Since 1837, it has been incorporated as a city and headed by mayors.

The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was changed to two years. In 1907, it was changed again, this time to four years. Until 1861, municipal elections were held in March. In that year, legislation moved them to April. In 1869, however, election day was changed to November, and terms expiring in April of that year were changed. In 1875, election day was moved back to April by the city's vote to operate under the Cities and Villages Act of 1872.

No.[12] Portrait Mayor Term start Term end Tenure Election Party Vice Mayor
Town Presidents
1 File:No image.png Thomas Jefferson Vance Owen
(1801–1835)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd – style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Nonpartisan rowspan="2" Template:CNone
2 File:John H Kinzie c1850s.png John H. Kinzie
(1803–1865)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts 3 years – style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Whig
Mayors
1 File:William B Ogden by GPA Healy, 1855.jpg William B. Ogden
(1805–1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts 10 months 1837 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic rowspan="73" Template:CNone
2 File:Buckner Morris (1).jpg Buckner Stith Morris
(1800–1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts 1 year 1838 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Whig
3 File:BWRaymond.jpg Benjamin Wright Raymond
(1801–1883)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts 1 year 1839 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Whig
4 File:Alexanderloyd.jpg Alexander Loyd
(1805–1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1840 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
5 File:Francis-sherman.jpg Francis Cornwall Sherman
(1805–1870)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1841 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
6 File:BWRaymond.jpg Benjamin Wright Raymond
(1801–1883)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1842 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Whig
7 File:Augustusgarrett.jpeg Augustus Garrett
(1801–1848)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1843 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
MarchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1844Template:Efn
8 File:Alsonsherman.jpeg Alson Sherman
(1811–1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd AprilScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1844 		style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Independent Democratic
9 File:Augustusgarrett.jpeg Augustus Garrett
(1801–1848)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1845 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
10 File:Johnchapin.jpeg John Putnam Chapin
(1810–1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1846 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Whig
11 File:Jamescurtis.jpeg James Curtiss
(1806–1859)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1847 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
12 File:Jameswoodworth.jpeg James Hutchinson Woodworth
(1804–1869)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1848 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Independent Democratic
1849
13 File:Jamescurtis.jpeg James Curtiss
(1806–1859)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1850 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
14 File:WalterSGurneeSenorAnderson (a).png Walter S. Gurnee
(1813–1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1851 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1852
15 File:Charlesgray.jpeg Charles McNeill Gray
(1807–1885)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1853 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
16 File:Isaac-milliken (1).jpg Isaac Lawrence Milliken
(1813–1889)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1854 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
17 File:Leviboone.jpeg Levi Boone
(1808–1882)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1855 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | American
18 File:Thomas-dyer (1).jpg Thomas Dyer
(1805–1862)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1856 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
19 File:John Wentworth of Chicago.jpeg John Wentworth
(1815–1888)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1857 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
20 File:Johnhaines.jpg John Charles Haines
(1818–1896)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1858 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
1859
21 File:John Wentworth of Chicago.jpeg John Wentworth
(1815–1888)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1860 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
22 File:Julianrumsey.jpeg Julian Sidney Rumsey
(1823–1886)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1861 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
23 File:Francis-sherman.jpg Francis Cornwall Sherman
(1805–1870)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1862 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1863
24 File:JBrice.jpg John Blake Rice
(1809–1874)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1865 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
1867
25 File:Roswell-mason.jpg Roswell B. Mason
(1805–1892)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1869 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Citizens
26 File:Joseph Medill.jpg Joseph Medill
(1823–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1871 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
(Dry)
– File:Lester Legrand Bond.jpg Lester L. Bond
(1829–1903)
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd – style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
27 File:HarveyColvin(ChicagoMayor).jpg Harvey Doolittle Colvin
(1815–1892)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1873 People's
– File:Thomas Hoyne (3x4a).png Thomas Hoyne
(1817–1883)
DisputedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Election invalidated;
tenure annulled 		AprilScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1876Template:Efn 		style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Independent Democratic
28 File:Monroe Heath.jpg Monroe Heath
(1827–1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd JulyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1876 		rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
1877
29 File:Carter Harrison, Sr. - Brady-Handy (3x4a).jpg Carter Harrison III
(1825–1893)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1879 rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1881
1883
1885
30 File:John Roche (1).jpg John A. Roche
(1844–1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1887 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
31 File:DeWitt Clinton Cregier old portrait (1).jpg DeWitt Clinton Cregier
(1829–1898)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1889 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
32 File:Hempstead Washburne.jpg Hempstead Washburne
(1851–1918)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1891 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
33 File:Carter Harrison, Sr. - Brady-Handy (3x4a).jpg Carter Harrison III
(1825–1893)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts [[Assassination of Carter Harrison III|Template:Dts]]<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[†] Template:Ayd 1893 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
34 File:George Bell Swift, Mayor of Chicago (1).jpg George Bell Swift
(1845–1912)
Pro tempore
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd – style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
35 File:John Patrick Hopkins (1).jpg John Patrick Hopkins
(1858–1918)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1893 special style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
36 File:George Bell Swift, Mayor of Chicago (1).jpg George Bell Swift
(1845–1912)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1895 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
37 File:Carter Henry Harrison cph.3c23214.jpg Carter Harrison IV
(1860–1953)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1897 rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1899
1901
1903
38 File:Portrait of Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne.jpg Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne
(1853–1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1905 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
39 File:Fred Busse.png Fred A. Busse
(1866–1914)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1907 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
40 File:Carter Henry Harrison cph.3c23214.jpg Carter Harrison IV
(1860–1953)
2nd timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1911 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
41 File:William Hale Thompson head shot (1).tiff William Hale Thompson
(1869–1944)
1st timeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1915 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
1919
42 File:William Emmett Dever 1923.jpg William Emmett Dever
(1862–1929)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1923 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
43 File:William Hale Thompson head shot (1).tiff William Hale Thompson
(1869–1944)
2nd time
CampaignScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1927 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Republican
44 File:Anton Cermak cph.3b27410.jpg Anton Cermak
(1873–1933)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts [[Attempted assassination of Franklin D. Roosevelt|Template:Dts]]<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[†] Template:Ayd 1931 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
45 File:Frank J. Corr (Chicago Mayor) (1).jpg Frank J. Corr
(1877–1934)
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd – style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
46 File:EdwardJKelly.jpg Edward Joseph Kelly
(1876–1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd App. rowspan="4" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1935
1939
1943
47 File:Martin H. Kennelly 72-599 (1).jpg Martin H. Kennelly
(1887–1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1947 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1951
48 File:Richard J. Daley in 1962.jpg Richard J. Daley
(1902–1976)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[†] Template:Ayd 1955 rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975
49 File:Judge Michael A. Bilandic.png Michael A. Bilandic
(1923–2002)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd App. rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Casey Laskowski
1977 special
50 File:JaneByrne1985 (a).jpg Jane Byrne
(1933–2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1979 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Richard Mell
51 File:Washington h.jpg Harold Washington
(1922–1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[†] Template:Ayd 1983 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1987 David Orr
52 File:David Orr on Live from the Heartland July 23 2012 (1).png David Orr
(born 1944)
ActingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[13] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd – style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Himself
53 File:Eugene Sawyer (2041465864 2bc2900d9a m).jpg Eugene Sawyer
(1934–2008)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd App. rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic David Orr
Terry Gabinski
54 File:RMDaleyCropped (a).png Richard M. Daley
(born 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 1989 special rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic
1991
1995
1999 NonpartisanTemplate:Efn
(Democratic) 		Bernard Stone
2003
2007
55 File:Rahm Emanuel, official photo portrait color (a).jpg Rahm Emanuel
(born 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 2011 rowspan="2" style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | NonpartisanTemplate:Efn
(Democratic) 		Ray Suarez
2015 Brendan Reilly
56 File:Lori Lightfoot 220528-Z-OR724-1032 (1).jpg Lori Lightfoot
(born 1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Template:Ayd 2019 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | NonpartisanTemplate:Efn
(Democratic) 		Tom Tunney
57 File:Brandon Johnson 2024.jpg Brandon Johnson
(born 1976)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts Incumbent Template:Ayd 2023 style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | NonpartisanTemplate:Efn
(Democratic) 		Walter Burnett Jr.

Notes

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<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^† Died in office

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Vice mayor

Template:Infobox Political post

In accordance with Illinois law, the city council elects a vice mayor who serves as interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury, until the city council elects one of its members acting mayor or until the mayoral term expires. The vice mayoralty is currently vacant following the resignation of Walter Burnett Jr. on August 7, 2025.

The position was created by a state law that was passed in response to the power struggle that took place over succession following Richard J. Daley's death in office.[9][14][15]

If neither the mayor nor president pro tempore can preside over a City Council meeting, then the vice mayor presides.[11]

The position was long considered to be largely ceremonial.[16][17][18] However, in 2023, Mayor Brandon Johnson successfully championed a resolution that gave the office a $400,000 budget. He also had his vice mayor, Burnett, act as an official community liaison for the mayoral administration.[19]

List of vice mayors

No. Vice Mayor Took office Left office Party Mayor(s) served under
1 File:No image.png Casey Laskowski
(1918–2003)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[20][21] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Michael A. Bilandic
2 File:No image.png Richard Mell
(born 1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[22] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Jane Byrne
Harold Washington
3 File:David Orr on Live from the Heartland July 23 2012 (1).png David Orr
(born 1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[8][23][24] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Harold Washington
Himself (acting)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Eugene Sawyer
4 File:No image.png Terry Gabinski
(born 1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[23][25] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Eugene Sawyer
Richard M. Daley
5 File:No image.png Bernard Stone
(1927–2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[24][26][27] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Richard M. Daley
6 File:No image.png Ray Suarez
(born 1946)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[16][17] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts Unknown Rahm Emanuel
7 File:Brendan Reilly (5843419958).jpg Brendan Reilly
(born 1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[28][29] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Rahm Emanuel
8 File:Tom Tunney (143407) (3x4a).jpg Tom Tunney
(born 1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[7] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Lori Lightfoot
9 File:Walter Burnett Jr. 2015.jpg Walter Burnett Jr.
(born 1963)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[30] 		Template:Dts Template:Dts style="background-color:Template:Party color;" | Democratic Brandon Johnson

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Daley now Chicago mayor 1 day longer than father" Template:Webarchive Associated Press December 26, 2010
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Harold, the People's Mayor: The Biography of Harold Washington by Dempsey Travis, Agate Publishing, Dec 12, 2017
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Multiple sources
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  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Further reading

Secondary sources

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  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Template:Sndabout Long John Wentworth
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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Sndscholarly biographies about Medill, Harrison II, Dunne, Busse, Thompson, Dever, Cermak, Kelly, Kennelly, both Daleys, Bilandic, Byrne, Washington, and Emanuel. [) online
  • Holli, Melvin G., and Paul M. Green. A View from Chicago's City Hall: Mid-Century to Millenium (Arcadia Publishing, 1999). online
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Template:Sndshort scholarly biographies each of the city's mayors 1820 to 1980; see index at p. 408 for list
  • Holli, Melvin G., ed, The American Mayor: The Best & The Worst Big-City Leaders (Penn State Press, 1999), compares all mayor of major cities online.
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  • Mangeu, Xolela, et al. Chicago’s Modern Mayors: From Harold Washington to Lori Lightfoot (University of Illinois Press, 2024) online.
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  • O'Malley, Peter Joseph. "Mayor Martin H. Kennelly of Chicago: A Political Biography" (PhD Dissertation. University of Illinois at Chicago; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses,  1980. 8023247).
  • Pacyga, Dominic A. Clout City: The Rise and Fall of the Chicago Political Machine (U of Chicago Press, 2025) online
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Primary sources

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External links

Template:Sister project

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