Cheboygan County, Michigan

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Cheboygan County (Script error: No such module "IPAc-en". Script error: No such module "Respell".[1]) is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,579.[2] The county seat is Cheboygan.[3] The county boundaries were set off in 1840, with land partitioned from Michilimackinac County.[4] The Cheboygan County government was organized and combined with the former Wyandot County in 1853.[5][6]

Etymology

The name of the county shares the same origin as that of the Cheboygan River, although the precise meaning is no longer known. It may have come from an Ojibwe word zhaabonigan, meaning "sewing needle". Alternatively, the origin may have been Chabwegan, meaning "a place of ore".[7] It has also been described as "a Native American word first applied to the river."[5] See List of Michigan county name etymologies. "Cheboygan" is pronounced the same as "Sheboygan" (a city in Wisconsin).[1]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (19%) is water.[8] The county is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.

Adjacent counties

By land

By water

Communities

File:Cheboygan County, MI census map.png
U.S. Census data map showing local municipal boundaries within Cheboygan County, as well as two CDP boundaries. Shaded areas represent incorporated cities.

City

Villages

Civil townships

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Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

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Indian reservations

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1860517—
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195013,731Script error: No such module "String".%
196014,550Script error: No such module "String".%
197016,573Script error: No such module "String".%
198020,649Script error: No such module "String".%
199021,398Script error: No such module "String".%
200026,448Script error: No such module "String".%
201026,152Script error: No such module "String".%
202025,579Script error: No such module "String".%
2025 (est.)25,793[9] IncreaseScript error: No such module "String".%
US Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2018[2]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Cheboygan County, Michigan – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[14] Pop 1990[15] Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[17] Pop 2020[18] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 20,301 20,768 24,947 24,324 22,872 98.31% 97.06% 94.32% 93.01% 89.42%
Black or African American alone (NH) 13 15 62 129 89 0.06% 0.07% 0.23% 0.49% 0.35%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 240 477 660 760 687 1.16% 2.23% 2.50% 2.91% 2.69%
Asian alone (NH) 32 55 52 71 85 0.15% 0.26% 0.20% 0.27% 0.33%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [19] x [20] 5 7 1 x x 0.02% 0.03% 0.00%
Other race alone (NH) 3 3 5 8 65 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.03% 0.25%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [21] x [22] 515 642 1,439 x x 1.95% 2.45% 5.63%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 60 80 202 211 341 0.29% 0.37% 0.76% 0.81% 1.33%
Total 20,649 21,398 26,448 26,152 25,579 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 25,579. The median age was 51.1 years. 17.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 27.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 99.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.4 males age 18 and over.[23]

The racial makeup of the county was 90.0% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 2.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.4% from some other race, and 6.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.3% of the population.[24]

21.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 78.8% lived in rural areas.[25]

There were 11,290 households in the county, of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 48.8% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[23]

There were 17,631 housing units, of which 36.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 81.4% were owner-occupied and 18.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.[23]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census,[26] there were 26,448 people, 10,835 households, and 7,573 families in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 16,583 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..

In 2000, the racial makeup of the county was 94.80% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 2.55% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 2.05% from two or more races. 0.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 21.4% were of German, 10.4% English, 10.0% French, 9.5% Polish, 9.2% American and 8.9% Irish ancestry. 97.7% spoke English as their first language.

There were 10,835 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.87.

The county population contained 23.70% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 25.80% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 17.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.50 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $33,417, and the median income for a family was $38,390. Males had a median income of $30,054 versus $20,682 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,088. About 8.70% of families and 12.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Cheyboygan County has tended to vote Republican through the years. Since 1884 its voters have selected the Republican Party nominee in 72% (26 of 36) of the national elections. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot Template:U.S. SenHead Template:U.S. SenRow Template:U.S. SenFoot Template:M.I. GovHead Template:M.I. GovRow Template:M.I GovFoot Cheyboygan County operates the County jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions – police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance etc. – are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Elected officials

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(information as of September 2018)

Historical markers

File:2009-0618-CheboyganMuseum.jpg
Jail and Sheriff's Residence, now the Cheboygan County Historical Museum Complex

There are eight recognized Michigan historical markers in the county:[27]

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Transportation

Highways

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County-designated highways

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Airports

See also

References

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  19. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  20. ↑ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
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  22. ↑ not an option in the 1990 Census
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External links

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