Charles N. Fowler

Charles Newell Fowler Sr. (November 2, 1852 – May 27, 1932) was an American lawyer and Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1895 to 1911.

Early life

Charles Newell Fowler was born on November 2, 1852, in Lena, Illinois. He attended the public schools in Lena and Beloit College. He graduated from Yale College in 1876 where he was a member of Skull and Bones. He was a member of Yale Crew.Template:Rp He then taught school and graduated from the University of Chicago Law School in 1878. He was admitted to the bar in 1878.

Early career

Fowler commenced the practice of law in Beloit, Kansas. Fowler moved to Cranford, New Jersey, in 1883 and to Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1891. He engaged in banking, serving as president of a mortgage company.

Political career

Fowler was a Republican. He was chairman of the Republican city committee of Elizabeth for a number of years. He was a member of the Republican State Committee from 1898 to 1907.

Fowler was elected to represent New Jersey's 8th congressional district as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth and to the seven succeeding Congresses, serving in office from March 4, 1895, to March 3, 1911. Fowler's district centered on his native Union County, New Jersey. From 1895 to 1903, Template:Ushr also included Bayonne and most of Essex County. From 1903 to 1911, Template:Ushr was redrawn to instead include Morris and Warren counties. He was chairman of the committee on banking and currency (Fifty-seventh through Sixtieth Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for election to the United States Senate in 1910. He narrowly lost the Republican nomination to Governor Edward C. Stokes in the state's first direct primary election. He lost a second match with Stokes by a much wider margin in the 1913 gubernatorial primary.

Fowler was a leader at the 1897 monetary convention in Indianapolis. He debated in favor of paper money against fiat money with Andrew Jackson Warner at the 1898 Omaha Convention. He drafted a general financial bill known as the "Fowler Bill". He was a member of the committee on foreign affairs and wrote a bill to establish a tariff commission.

Later career

After leaving Congress, he resumed banking activities at Elizabeth. He also engaged in literary pursuits and operated a group of marble quarries in Vermont. He was president of the Pingry School in Elizabeth.

Personal life

File:CHARLES N. FOWLER HOUSE, ELIZABETH, UNION COUNTY, NJ.jpg

Charles N. Fowler House in Elizabeth, New Jersey

Fowler married Hilda S. Heg, daughter of Hans Christian Heg, in 1879. They had a son, Charles N. Jr. In 1930, he moved to Orange, New Jersey.

Fowler died on May 27, 1932. He was interred in Fairview Cemetery in Westfield, New Jersey.

His home in Elizabeth is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

External links

• Charles Newell Fowler at The Political Graveyard
• Address of Hon. Charles N. Fowler of New Jersey in the House of Representatives, Wednesday, March 31, 1897
• An American Banking System By Charles Newell Fowler (1916)
• Seventeen Talks on the Banking Question By Charles Newell Fowler (1913)
• The Fowler Financial and Currency Bill Speech in the US House of Representatives by Charles Newell Fowler (1902)
• The National Issues of 1916 by Charles Newell Fowler (1916)
• The United States Reserve Bank: The Fundamental Defects of the Federal Reserve System Exposed and the Necessary Remedy By Charles Newell Fowler (1922)