Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck

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Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Charles Stanley Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (10 October 1819 – 29 November 1894) was a British politician who served as the last governor-general of the Province of Canada and the first Governor General of Canada after Canadian Confederation.

Early life

File:ViscountMonck.jpg
The Viscount Monck in 1868

Charles Stanley Monck was born in Templemore, County Tipperary, Ireland. He was the son of Charles Monck and his wife Bridget née Willington. His father was the younger son of Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck and the former Anne Quin. After his grandfather's death in 1802, the viscountcy had been inherited by his father's elder brother, Henry Monck, who in 1822 was further created Earl of Rathdowne. However, in 1848, Lord Rathdowne died without male heirs (albeit with many daughters), the earldom became extinct, and Monck's father succeeded as 3rd Viscount. His maternal grandparents were John Willington of Killoskehan Castle in Barnane, and the former Bridget Butler (daughter of Theobald Butler of Knocka Castle in Drom).Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Career

Monck obtained a law degree from Trinity College Dublin. He married his cousin Lady Elizabeth Monck (one of Lord Rathdowne's daughters) in 1844, and in 1849 he inherited his father's title as 4th Viscount Monck. In 1852 he was elected MP for Portsmouth (as an Irish peer, he had no seat in the House of Lords), and from 1855 to 1858 he served as Lord of the Treasury under Lord Palmerston.

Governor General of Canada

In 1861, he was appointed Governor General of British North America as well as Governor of the Province of Canada. Lord and Lady Monck and their children came to Canada, but they did not remain throughout his term of office as Governor General of Canada. The family resided at Spencerwood in Quebec during most of their stay in Canada.

During this time, the Canadian colonies were beginning to organise themselves into a confederation. The American Civil War had just broken out, and the Trent Affair caused diplomatic tension between the United States and Britain. The Canadian government was eager to gain some measure of independence during this turbulent period. The Quebec Conference, the Charlottetown Conference, and the London Conference, at which the details of confederation were discussed, all took place during Monck's time as governor. Monck supported the idea, and worked closely with John A. Macdonald, George Brown, George-Étienne Cartier, and Étienne-Paschal Taché, who formed the "Great Coalition" in 1864.

In 1866, Monck was created a peer of the United Kingdom with the title Baron Monck, which gave him a seat in the House of Lords. When the Canadian colonies became a semi-independent confederation the next year, Monck became the country's first Governor General. Monck was also responsible for establishing Rideau Hall as the residence of the Governor General in Ottawa.

Later life

In 1869, Monck was succeeded by Sir John Young (later Lord Lisgar). He returned home to Ireland, where he became Lord Lieutenant of Dublin in 1874.

Personal life

File:Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck by William Notman.jpg
Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck by William Notman

On 23 June 1844, he married Lady Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck, his first cousin and the daughter of his uncle Henry, the 2nd Viscount, who had been made Earl of Rathdowne in 1822. Together, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters:[1]

  • Hon. Frances Mary Monck (d. 1930), who married the Rev. Richard Aslatt Pearce.[2]
  • Hon. Elizabeth Louise Mary Monck (d. 1913), who married John Macdonald Royse.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  • Henry Power Charles Stanley Monck, 5th Viscount Monck (1849–1927), who married Lady Edith Caroline Sophia Scott, the fourth daughter of John Scott, 3rd Earl of Clonmell, in 1874.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  • Hon. Richard Charles Stanley Mountjoy Monck (1858–1892), who married Alice Ann Lymer in 1879.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Lady Monck died in June 1892, aged 78. He died in November 1894, aged 75.[3]

Arms

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ http://www.freebmd.org.uk JUN 1888 1a 773 St Geo Han Sq Richard Aslatt Pearce = Frances Monck
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".

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External links

Template:Error
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Member of Parliament for Portsmouth
1852–1857
With: Francis Baring Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Junior Lord of the Treasury
1855–1858 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Governor General of the Province of Canada
1861–1867 Template:S-ttl/check 		Position abolished

Template:S-break

Captain General and Governor in Chief of Canada
1861–1867 Template:S-ttl/check 		Position abolished

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New office Governor General of Canada
1867–1868 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Lord Lieutenant of Dublin
1874–1892 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Viscount Monck
1849–1894 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Monck
1866–1894 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:Governors General of Canada Template:GovsGenProvCanada

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