Chariton County, Missouri

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Chariton County is a county located in the north-central portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,408.[1] Its county seat is Keytesville.[2] The county was organized November 16, 1820, from part of Howard County and is named for the Chariton River.

History

File:CharitonCoCourthouse.JPG
The second Chariton County Courthouse 1867–1973. It replaced one destroyed by Confederate raiders in September 1864.

Chariton County was settled primarily from the states of the Upper South, especially Kentucky and Tennessee. They brought slaves and slaveholding traditions with them, and they quickly started cultivating crops similar to those in Middle Tennessee and Kentucky: hemp and tobacco. Chariton was one of several counties settled mostly by southerners to the north and south of the Missouri River. Given their culture and traditions, this area became known as Little Dixie and Chariton County was at its heart. It was heavily pro-Confederate during the American Civil War.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (2.0%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected area

Demographics

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Historical population
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18301,780
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192021,769Script error: No such module "String".%
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198010,489Script error: No such module "String".%
19909,202Script error: No such module "String".%
20008,438Script error: No such module "String".%
20107,831Script error: No such module "String".%
20207,408Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2015[9]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 7,408 and a median age of 46.0 years; 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 102.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.9 males age 18 and over.[10][11]

The 2020 Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) show that 94.1% of residents identified as White, 2.0% as Black or African American, 0.3% as American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% as Asian, 0.0% as Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.1% as some other race, and 3.4% as two or more races; 1.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[11]

No residents lived in urban areas while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[12]

There were 3,067 households in the county, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 22.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present; 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10]

There were 3,792 housing units, of which 19.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 80.0% were owner-occupied and 20.0% were renter-occupied, the homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8%, and the rental vacancy rate was 13.0%.[10]

Racial and ethnic composition

Chariton County, Missouri – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[13] Pop 1990[14] Pop 2000[15] Pop 2010[16] Pop 2020[17] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 9,923 8,820 8,067 7,544 6,925 94.60% 95.85% 95.60% 96.34% 93.48%
Black or African American alone (NH) 513 337 264 155 144 4.89% 3.66% 3.13% 1.98% 1.94%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 12 15 13 18 15 0.11% 0.16% 0.15% 0.23% 0.20%
Asian alone (NH) 7 7 11 7 3 0.07% 0.08% 0.13% 0.09% 0.04%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [18] x [19] 0 0 3 x x 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 4 4 1 3 1 0.04% 0.04% 0.01% 0.04% 0.01%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [20] x [21] 35 64 216 x x 0.41% 0.82% 2.92%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 30 19 47 40 101 0.29% 0.21% 0.56% 0.51% 1.36%
Total 10,489 9,202 8,438 7,831 7,408 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 8,438 people, 3,469 households, and 2,345 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 4,250 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 95.99% White, 3.19% Black or African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Approximately 0.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 38.8% were of German, 25.5% American, 9.7% English and 7.8% Irish ancestry.

There were 3,469 households, out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.40% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.70% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 23.70% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 22.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 91.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,285, and the median income for a family was $39,176. Males had a median income of $25,263 versus $19,068 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,515. About 8.80% of families and 11.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.40% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools

School districts include:[23]

Private schools

Public libraries

  • Brunswick Area Library[24]
  • Dulany Memorial Library[25]
  • Keytesville Public Library[26]

Communities

Cities and Towns

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Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

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Notable people

Politics

Local

Template:Missouri county elected officials

State

Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2024 77.58% 3,131 20.61% 832 1.83% 73
2020 76.13% 3,100 22.35% 910 1.52% 62
2016 59.61% 2,364 38.40% 1,523 1.99% 79
2012 46.59% 1,770 50.99% 1,937 2.42% 92
2008 46.54% 1,951 51.67% 2,166 1.79% 75
2004 54.32% 2,350 44.87% 1,941 0.81% 35
2000 48.47% 1,998 50.39% 2,077 1.14% 47
1996 33.31% 1,326 65.16% 2,594 1.53% 61

Chariton County is split between two districts in the Missouri House of Representatives, with both electing Republicans.

Missouri House of Representatives — District 39 — Chariton County (2016)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Joe Don McGaugh 2,507 100.00%

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Missouri House of Representatives — District 39 — Chariton County (2014)
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Missouri House of Representatives — District 39 — Chariton County (2012)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Joe Don McHaugh 1,562 54.27%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Will Talbert 1,316 45.73%

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Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Chariton County (2016)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Debra Dilks 158 18.94%

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Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Chariton County (2014)
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Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Chariton County (2012)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Dave Muntzel 413 48.93%
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All of Chariton County is a part of Missouri's 18th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Cindy O'Laughlin (R-Shelbina).

Missouri Senate — District 18 — Chariton County (2014)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Brian Munzlinger 1,781 100.00%

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Federal

U.S. Senate — Missouri — Chariton County (2016)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Roy Blunt 2,322 58.64% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jason Kander 1,465 36.99% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jonathan Dine 94 2.37% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Johnathan McFarland 35 0.88% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Fred Ryman 44 1.11% Script error: No such module "String".

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U.S. Senate — Missouri — Chariton County (2012)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Todd Akin 1,690 44.71%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Claire McCaskill 1,856 49.10%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Jonathan Dine 234 6.19%

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All of Chariton County is included in Missouri's 6th Congressional District and is currently represented by Sam Graves (R-Tarkio) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri’s 6th Congressional District – Chariton County (2016)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Sam Graves 2,889 74.17% Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". David M. Blackwell 894 22.95 Script error: No such module "String".
Script error: No such module "Political party". Russ Lee Monchil 72 1.85% Script error: No such module "String".
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U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Chariton County (2014)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Sam Graves 1,643 70.61% Script error: No such module "String".
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U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 6th Congressional District — Chariton County (2012)
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Script error: No such module "Political party". Sam Graves 2,546 68.08%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Kyle Yarber 1,124 30.05%
Script error: No such module "Political party". Russ Lee Monchil 70 1.87%

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Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

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See also

References

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  3. "The Story of Little Dixie, Missouri" Template:Webarchive, Missouri Division - Sons of Confederate Veterans, accessed June 3, 2008
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  18. included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  19. included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  20. not an option in the 1980 Census
  21. not an option in the 1990 Census
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Further reading

  • History of Howard and Chariton Counties, Missouri (1883) full text

External links

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