Changping, Beijing
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History
Changping County and Jundu County which administered the area were established in the Han dynasty. Changping was incorporated into Jundu when the Northern Wei dominated; however, the condition was reversed since the Eastern Wei. The county was promoted as Changping subprefecture had jurisdiction over Miyun, Shunyi and Huairou, in the era of Zhengde during the Ming dynasty. These three counties were transferred to Shuntian Prefecture in the era of Yongzheng during the Qing dynasty. Changping became a county again after the Xinhai Revolution, and it was transferred to Beijing from Hebei in 1956.[2]
Geography
Changping District, covering an area of Script error: No such module "convert"., contains two subdistricts of the city of Changping and 15 towns (five of which are suburbs of Beijing) with total population of 1.83 million (2012),[3] a rapid increase from the 614,821 recorded in the 2000 census. About Script error: No such module "convert". from the city center, Changping is renowned for its numerous scenic spots and tourist facilities, like Datangshan museum. It is rich in natural resources, mineral products, and rural products.
The urban area of Changping (116,961 in subdistricts) has an area of Script error: No such module "convert". and an estimated population of 130,000. Other major urban areas are Nankou (70,000) and Yangfang (40,000).[4]
Climate
Changping District has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Changping is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt.
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Administrative divisions
There are 8 subdistricts and 14 towns in the district.[5]
| Name | Chinese (S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2020)[6] | Area (km2)Script error: No such module "Unsubst". |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chengbei Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 228,561 | 18.90 |
| Chengnan Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 88,963 | 14.13 |
| Huilongguan Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 166,074 | |
| Longzeyuan Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 181,906 | |
| Shigezhuang Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 64,910 | |
| Tiantongyuanbei Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 142,707 | 4.70 |
| Tiantongyuannan Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 116,529 | 5.60 |
| Huoying Subdistrict | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 93,545 | 4.60 |
| Dongxiaokou town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 85,874 | 32.20 |
| Nankou town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 82,146 | 202.50 |
| Machikou town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 87,506 | 58.40 |
| Shahe town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 294,408 | 56.00 |
| Yangfang town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 26,470 | 40.52 |
| Xiaotangshan town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 80,273 | 70.10 |
| Nanshao town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 65,403 | 35.20 |
| Cuicun town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 24,630 | 60.00 |
| Baishan town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 36,546 | 35.14 |
| Beiqijia town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 308,907 | 21.4 |
| Liucun town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 18,139 | 257.00 |
| Shisanling town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 34,085 | 158.80 |
| Xingshou town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 34,139 | 75.00 |
| Yanshou town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 7,766 | 113.31 |
Economy
In 2017, the regional GDP of the district is 83.97 billion yuan,[7] with GDP per capita at 40.7 thousand yuan.
Features
- Ming Dynasty Tombs
- Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass, one of the "three great mountain passes" of the Great Wall of China
- Triathlon Venue for the Triathlon at the 2008 Summer Olympics
- Qincheng Prison of the Ministry of Public Security (near Xiaotangshan)[8]
- Wonderland Amusement Park (Beijing)
Central government
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has its headquarters in the district.[9]
Transport
Changping District is served by four metro lines operated by Beijing Subway and one commuter line operated by Beijing Suburban Railway (BCR). Changping District is served by Beijing Subway Lines 5, 8, 13 and the Changping line.[10]
Metro
- Template:Rint Script error: No such module "Adjacent stations". - Tiantongyuan North, Tiantongyuan, Tiantongyuan South
- Template:Rint Script error: No such module "Adjacent stations". - Zhuxinzhuang Template:Rint, Yuzhilu, Pingxifu, Huilongguan Dongdajie, Huoying Template:Rint
- Template:Rint Script error: No such module "Adjacent stations". - Longze, Huilongguan, Huoying Template:Rint
- Template:Rint Script error: No such module "Adjacent stations". - Life Science Park, Zhuxinzhuang Template:Rint, Gonghuacheng, Shahe, Shahe University Park, Nanshao, Beishaowa, Changping Dongguan, Changping, Ming Tombs, Changping Xishankou
Beijing Suburban Railway
- Template:Rcb - Changping railway station, Nankou railway station, Huangtudian railway station
- Template:Rcb - Changping North railway station
Education
Colleges and universities
- China University of Petroleum (Beijing)[11]
- Peking University Changping Campus
- Central University of Finance and Economics
- Beihang University
- China Foreign Affairs University
- China University of Political Science and Law Changping Campus[12]
Primary and secondary schools
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- Changping District No. 1 High School (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
- Changping District No. 2 High School (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
Private schools:
- Beijing Huijia Private School is in Changping District.[13]
- Beijing Royal School
- The Korean International School in Beijing was previously located in Changping District.[14]
Gallery
-
Shisanling Reservoir
-
Jiutai Road (九台路) in northern Changping District
See also
- Changping railway station
- Changping North railway station
- Index: Districts of Beijing
- List of administrative divisions of Beijing
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ http://tjj.beijing.gov.cn/nj/qxnj/2018/zk/indexch.htm Template:Webarchive"Regional Yearbook of Beijing,2018"
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Chinese address: "地址：北京市昌平区昌百路155号"
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ "Home Template:Webarchive." China University of Petroleum-Beijing. Retrieved on January 17, 2016. "China University of Petroleum-Beijing, 18 Fuxue Road, Changping, Beijing China"
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Chinese address: " 海淀校区 100088 北京市海淀区西土城路25号 昌平校区 102249 北京市昌平区府学路27号 "
- ↑ "Contact Us Template:Webarchive." Beijing Huijia Private School. Retrieved on October 3, 2015. "Add.: No. 157 Changhuai Road, Changping District, Beijing" Chinese version Template:Webarchive. "Script error: No such module "Lang"."
- ↑ Home page (Archive). Korean International School in Beijing. January 1, 2006. Retrieved on January 25, 2014. "Script error: No such module "Lang"."
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External links
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Template:Changping District
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