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The United States District Court for the Central District of California (in case citations, C.D. Cal.; commonly referred to as the CDCA or CACD) is a federal trial court that serves over 19 million people in Southern and Central California, making it the most populous federal judicial district.[1] The district was created on September 18, 1966. Cases from the Central District are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the United States government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).
History
California was admitted to the union on September 9, 1850, and was divided into two federal trial court districts – Northern and Southern – by Act of Congress on September 28, 1850, 9 Stat. 521.[2] The boundary was at the 37th parallel.[3] The two districts were merged as the United States District Court for the District of California on July 27, 1866, by 14 Stat. 300.[2][3] On August 5, 1886, Congress re-created the Southern District by 24 Stat. 308,[3] while the northern half was renamed Northern District. The Eastern and Central Districts of California were created on March 18, 1966 from portions of the Northern and Southern Districts by 80 Stat. 75.[2]
Along with the Central District of Illinois, this court is the only district court referred to by the name "Central" – all other courts with similar geographical names instead use the term "Middle".
Divisions
The U.S. District Court for the Central District of California is divided into three divisions, with jurisdiction over seven counties: Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange, Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura.
The Eastern Division covers Riverside and San Bernardino Counties at the Riverside courthouse.
The Southern Division covers Orange County from the Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse in Santa Ana.
The Western Division covers Los Angeles, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura Counties. Cases are heard in two courthouses in downtown Los Angeles. All but two district judges are located in the new First Street Courthouse, whereas magistrate judges and two district judges maintain chambers in the Edward R. Roybal Courthouse.
United States attorney for the Central District of California
The United States attorney for the Central District of California represents the United States government in civil and criminal cases before the court. Beginning on April 2, 2025, the interim U.S. Attorney for the district was Bill Essayli. On October 28, 2025, a federal judge ruled that Essayli's authority as an interim appointee had expired as of July 29, 2025. Judge J. Michael Seabright wrote that "Essayli unlawfully assumed the role of Acting United States Attorney for the Central District of California", stating that "He is disqualified from serving in that role".[4][5][6]
Current judges
since June 1, 2025[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".:
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Former judges
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Chief judges
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Succession of seats
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| Seat 2
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Clarke |
1966–1970
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| Lydick |
1971–1984
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| Ideman |
1984–1998
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| Feess |
1999–2014
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| Birotte, Jr. |
2014–present
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| Seat 5
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Curtis, Jr. |
1966–1975
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| Waters, Sr. |
1976–1986
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| Lew |
1987–2006
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| Wu |
2007–2023
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| Hwang |
2024–present
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| Seat 6
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Crary |
1966–1975
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| Takasugi |
1976–1996
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| Moreno |
1998–2001
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| Carney |
2003–2024
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| Murillo |
2025–present
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| Seat 7
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Whelan |
1966–1978
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| Pfaelzer |
1978–1997
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| Manella |
1998–2006
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| Nguyen |
2009–2012
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| Olguin |
2013–present
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| Seat 8
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Hill |
1966–1980
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| Gadbois, Jr. |
1982–1996
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| Morrow |
1998–2015
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| Vera |
2023–present
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| Seat 9
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Hauk |
1966–1982
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| Hupp |
1984–1997
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| Matz |
1998–2011
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| Fitzgerald |
2012–present
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| Seat 10
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| Seat reassigned from Southern District on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Gray |
1966–1982
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| Rymer |
1983–1989
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| Bonner |
1989–1990
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| Collins |
1994–2014
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| Blumenfeld |
2020–present
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| Seat 12
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| Seat established on September 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
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| Real |
1966–2018
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| Garnett |
2022–present
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| Seat 14
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| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
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| Kelleher |
1970–1983
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| Stotler |
1984–2009
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| Staton |
2010–present
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| Seat 15
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| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
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| Byrne, Jr. |
1971–1998
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| Phillips |
1999–2022
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| Hsu |
2023–present
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| Seat 16
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| Seat established on June 2, 1970 by 84 Stat. 294
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| Lucas |
1971–1984
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| Rea |
1984–1998
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| Carter |
1998–present
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| Seat 18
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| Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
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| Keller |
1984–1999
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| Klausner |
2002–present
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| Seat 20
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| Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
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| Wilson |
1985–present
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| Seat 21
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| Seat established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
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| Letts |
1985–2000
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| Selna |
2003–2020
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| Sykes |
2022–present
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| Seat 23
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| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
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| Baird |
1992–2004
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| Schiavelli |
2004–2008
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| Gee |
2010–present
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| Seat 25
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| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
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| Paez |
1994–2000
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| Otero |
2003–2018
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| Aenlle-Rocha |
2020–present
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| Seat 26
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| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
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| Timlin |
1994–2005
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| Larson |
2006–2009
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| Bernal |
2012–present
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| Seat 27
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| Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
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| King |
1995–2017
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| Scarsi |
2020–present
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| Seat 28
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| Seat established on November 2, 2002 by 116 Stat. 1758 (temporary)
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| Fischer |
2003–2024
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| Seat made permanent on December 23, 2024 by 138 Stat. 2693
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| Court |
2024–present
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List of U.S. attorneys
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See also
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b c Willoughby Rodman, History of the Bench and Bar of Southern California (1909), p. 46.
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- ↑ In 1966, the Central District of California was created from portions of the Southern District of California.
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External links
Template:United States 9th Circuit district judges
Template:USDistCourts
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