Center of curvature

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Center of Curvature)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Use American English

File:Concave mirror qwertyxp2000.png
A concave mirror with light rays
File:Radius of curvature.svg
Center of curvature

In geometry, the center of curvature of a curve is a point located at a distance from the curve equal to the radius of curvature lying on the curve normal vector. It is the point at infinity if the curvature is zero. The osculating circle to the curve is centered at the centre of curvature. Cauchy defined the center of curvature C as the intersection point of two infinitely close normal lines to the curve.[1] The locus of centers of curvature for each point on the curve comprise the evolute of the curve. This term is generally used in physics regarding the study of lenses and mirrors (see radius of curvature (optics)).

It can also be defined as the spherical distance between the point at which all the rays falling on a lens or mirror either seems to converge to (in the case of convex lenses and concave mirrors) or diverge from (in the case of concave lenses or convex mirrors) and the lens or mirror itself.[2]Template:Page number needed It lies on the principal axis of a mirror or lens.[3] In case of a convex mirror it lies behind the polished, or reflecting, surface and it lies in front of the reflecting surface in case of a concave mirror.[4]

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bibliography

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".


Template:Differential-geometry-stub Template:Asbox