List of military clothing camouflage patterns
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates
This is a list of military clothing camouflage patterns used for battledress. Military camouflage is the use of camouflage by armed forces to protect personnel and equipment from observation by enemy forces. Textile patterns for uniforms have multiple functions, including camouflage, identifying friend from foe, and esprit de corps.[1]
The list is organized by pattern; only patterned textiles are shown. It includes current and past issue patterns, with dates; users may include a wide range of military bodies.
Patterns
| Name | Family | Image | Issued | Users |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airman Battle Uniform (ABU) | Digital tigerstripe | File:ABU camouflage.jpg | 2008 | Formerly used by the United States Air Force and currently used by its civilian auxiliary, Civil Air Patrol.[2][3][4] |
| Alpine Tundra Pattern | Woodland | File:French Tundra Camo.jpg | 2004 | Snow camouflage of the French Armed Forces. It is typically worn by the Alpine Hunters of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade and other mountain units.
It was developed by Terräng - MP-Sec France. The French Armed Forces were looking for a winter camo for their participation to the ISAF in Afghanistan.[5] |
| AOR-1 (NWU Type II) | Digital | File:Navy Working Uniform (NWU) Type III camouflage pattern swatch, AOR-1.png | 2010 | United States Navy, certain specialized units only.[6][7] |
| AOR-2 (NWU Type III) | Digital | File:NWU Type III camouflage pattern swatch, AOR 2.jpg | 2010 | United States Navy, specialized units before 2016, fleet-wide after 2016.[8] |
| A-TACS | Woodland | File:A-TACS FG.jpg | 2010 | Used by Peruvian marines[9] and the Haitian National Police.[10] Unlicensed copies are used by the National Guard of Russia under the name of "Ataka".[11][12] "Original Foliage Green (FG)" variant shown. |
| Australian Multicam | Disruptive Pattern Camouflage | File:CSA hosts office call iho Australian Chief of Army (35019039060) (cropped).jpg | 2014 | Australia[13] |
| Bundeswehr Tropentarn (3-Farb-Tarndruck) | Flecktarn | File:Tropentarn Fabric.jpg | 1993 | German Script error: No such module "Lang".:[14] tropical battle dress uniform for desert and semi-arid regions (army and air force) was also in use in the Danish army until they changed to M/01 |
| Canadian Disruptive Pattern (CADPAT) | Digital | File:Temperate CADPAT camouflage pattern swatch.png | 2002 | Canada; four operational variants (Temperate Woodland operational variant shown)[15] |
| Camouflage Central-Europe | Woodland | File:French Centre Europe camo.jpg | 1994 | French Armed Forces[16] |
| Digital Camouflage Combat Uniform (DCCU) | Digital | File:Army (ROCA) Lieutenant General Ho Cheng 陸軍中將賀政 (02.07 總統勘查花蓮震災,聽取花防部弟兄說明受災現場控制情況。 (25254856637)) (cropped).jpg | 2011 | Taiwanese Army and Air Force[17] |
| Desert Camouflage Pattern (three-color) | Woodland | File:Three-color Desert Camouflage Pattern.jpg | 1991 | Thailand (VDC), Egypt, United States[18] |
| Desert Camouflage Pattern (six-color) | Woodland | File:Six-Color Desert Pattern.jpg | 1980s | United States (formerly).[19] United Arab Emirates (formerly).[20] Used by many other armies in many colour and pattern variations, including Argentina, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Kuwait, Niger, Paraguay, Peru, China, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Korea (formerly), Spain (only in arid theaters) (formerly), Yemen.[21] |
| Desert Night Camouflage | ? | File:Desert night camouflage.JPG | 1991 c. | United States (formerly)[22] |
| Disruptive Pattern Camouflage | Frog Skin | File:DPCU closeup.jpg | 1986–2017 | Australian Defence Force |
| Disruptive Pattern Material | DPM | File:DPM Combat 95 Camouflage Material MOD 45149982.jpg | 1968 | United Kingdom, DPM-95 shown. It replaced similar 1960 pattern DPM, introduced in 1968.[23] Replaced by Multi-Terrain Pattern. Indonesia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway (special forces) (formerly), Philippines, Russia, Yemen. |
| EMR Camouflage | Digital | File:EMR camouflage pattern swatch.svg | 2011 | Russia[24] |
| Erbsenmuster | Flecktarn | File:Waffen-SS Camouflage (cropped).jpg | 1944 | Germany[25] |
| Erbsentarnmuster | Flecktarn | The Austrian Erbsentarnmuster | 1957 - 1978 | Austrian Armed Forces[26] |
| ERDL (M1948) | Woodland | File:Green-dominant "lowland" ERDL camouflage pattern swatch.png
File:Brown-dominant "highland" ERDL camouflage pattern swatch.png |
1967–1988 | Singapore Armed Forces,[27] Turkish Armed Forces late 1980s–1990s,[28] was used by the USMC until the early 1980s and the U.S. Air Force until the late 1980s. |
| Flächentarnmuster, also called Kartoffelmuster (potato pattern), or Blumentarn (flower camouflage) | Flecktarn | File:Flächentarn.jpg | 1956–1967 | East German National People's Army[29] |
| Flecktarn | Flecktarn | File:Flecktarn.jpg | 1990 | Germany,[30] and at least 16 variants in different countries. Albania;[31] Belgium;[32] China until 2007;[33] Denmark 3-color variant;[34] France;[35] India;[36] Japan;[37] Kyrgyzstan;[38] Poland;[39] Russia;[11] Greece, Ukraine. |
| Frog Skin/Spot | Frog Skin | File:Frog Skin camouflage pattern.jpg | 1942 | United States. Reversible: 5-color jungle one side, 3-color beach the other.[40] Also sometimes called "Duckhunter." Used by the US, (primarily the USMC) in World War II. Remained in use by the USMC into the 1960s. Also used by Turkey until 1980s in different colorways.[28] |
| Hungarian camouflage pattern 2015M | Woodland | File:HunCam-2015.jpg | 2015 | Used by the Hungarian Defence Force introduced in 2015.[41] |
| HyperStealth Spec4ce Afghan Forest | Woodland | File:HyperStealth Spec4ce Afghan Forest (6017666460) (cropped).jpg | 2009 | Used by the Afghan National Army since 2010.[42] |
| Jigsaw | Puzzle | File:Belgian JTACs control A-10s over Grafenwoehr during Combined Resolve II (14050767117) (cropped).jpg | 1956 | Belgium[43] |
| Leibermuster | Woodland | File:Leibermuster-1945.jpg | 1945 | Germany[44] |
| Lizard | Lizard | File:French lizard pattern camo.jpg | 1947 | France[45] Many variants, both with horizontal stripes (Chad, Gabon, Rwanda, Sudan, Cuba, Congo, Greece) and with vertical stripes (Portugal 1963, then Egypt, Greece, India, Lebanese Palestinians, and Syria). Outside France, Tunisia has probably fielded more varieties of the lizard pattern than any other nation.[46] Vietnam era Tigerstripe is a variant of Lizard.[45] |
| M05 | Digital | File:M05 woodland pattern.jpg | 2007 c. | Finland[47] |
| MM-14 | Digital | File:MM14.jpg | 2014 | Ukrainian Army camouflage used since 2014, replacing the Dubok camo that was developed in 1980 and in service since 1984.[48][49]
Ukraine though now has multiple patterns that it received from NATO and other western partners since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Ukraine uses yellow, blue and green markings (usually in a form of a duck tape) on the uniform to prevent friendly fire. |
| M19 | Flecktarn | File:Netherlands Fractal Pattern.jpg | 2019 | NFP Green, Standard issued camouflage since 2019 in the Royal Netherlands Army .[50][51] This camouflage is designed to be used in green areas, woods, and urban areas in Europe.
Three additional colour variations are in use and are shown below. An arctic version of the NFP is being considered.[52] |
| M19 | Flecktarn | File:NFP-Multi.jpg | 2019 | NFP Multitone is in use in the Royal Netherlands Army.
It is used for packs and load carriage equipment. The fabric being coarser, it is difficult to incorporate all the details. I uses therefore less colours than the Tan and the Green, and takes mixes both so that they can use it in both environments efficiently enough.[53] |
| M19 | Flecktarn | File:NFP-navy.jpg | 2020 | In use in the Royal Dutch Navy since 2020, and used by the Belgian Navy since 2021[54] |
| M19 | Flecktarn | File:NFP-Tan.jpg | 2019 | Camouflage in use in the Royal Netherlands Army in desert and arid climates.[55] |
| M20
WoodLatPat |
Splinter | — | 2020 | The Latvian Land Forces unveiled a new standard camouflage pattern. It uses a similar concept to the Swedish M90 Splinter camo, but with smaller shapes.[56][57] |
| M84 | Flecktarn | File:M84camo.jpeg | 1984 | Denmark; 9 color variants.[58] France;[34][59][60] Latvia;[61] Lithuania;[61] Russia;[34] Sweden;[62] Turkey;[63] Was used by Estonian Defence Forces until 2006, when it was replaced with ESTDCU[64] |
| M90F | Splinter | File:Sweden M90 pattern.svg | 1989[65] | Standard camouflage of the Swedish armed forces.[66] The Latvian Land Forces used it in 1996 for the SFOR mission, the uniforms were surplus equipment of the Swedish Army.[56][67]
Two additional colour patterns exist and described below. |
| M90K | Splinter | File:M90K Camo.jpg | 2004 | Introduced for the Afghan mission of the Swedish armed forces, colours of the standard M90F were changed for an arid environment.[68] |
| M90 Winter | Splinter | File:Korps Commandotroepen (KCT) Heeresbergführer course in Austria.jpg | — | Used by Sweden and by the Royal Netherlands Army special force group Korps Commandotroepen (KCT) |
| M2017 | Woodland | File:Romanian M2017 camouflage.png | 2017 | Introduced for the Romanian Armed Forces in 2017. Has three variants: Army, Navy, and Air Force. Similar to MultiCam.[69] |
| Marina Trans Jungle (US4CES) | Digital | — | 2015 | Mexican Naval Infantry |
| Marine Pattern (MARPAT) | Digital | File:Desert MARPAT camouflage pattern swatch.jpg | 2002 | United States Marine Corps (arid variant shown),[70][71] some U.S. Navy sailors assigned to USMC units, and U.S. Marine Corps JROTC cadets. The temperate variant was used by the Georgian Army in the late 2000s, but has since been replaced by a domestic variant of MultiCam.[72]Template:Circular reference |
| MultiCam | Woodland | File:MultiCam.svg | 2002 | U.S. Armed Forces,[73] Angola,[74] Brazil,[75] Australia,[76][77] Austrian Armed Forces Jagdkommando,[78] Cypriot National Guard,[79] Denmark,[34][58] Montenegro,[80] New Zealand,[81] Panama,[82] South Korea,[83] Thailand,[84] Bolivia, Tunisia,[85] Turkish Navy[28] Azerbaijani Armed Forces, the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command, Georgian Armed Forces,[86]Template:Circular reference and the Haitian National Police.[87] Also known as Scorpion. Norwegian Special Forces (FSK, MJK)[88][89] |
| Template:Interlanguage link | Woodland | File:Bariolage multi-environnement pattern.svg | 2024 | French Army,[90] the BME (Bariolage Multi-Environnement) will replace the Central Europe Pattern and the Daguet Desert Pattern from 2024.
The pattern was designed by the Template:Interlanguage link. The base colour is the one used on all new French vehicles, "Brown French Soil" (Brun Terre de France). |
| Template:Interlanguage link | Woodland | — | 2024 | French Army,[90] it will replace the Alpine Tundra Pattern from 2024.
This pattern is used by the "Alpine Rangers"[91] (Chasseurs Alpins). It uses the same pattern as the BME but with a white background, light gray spots, and small patches made of a darker colour based on a humid trunk.[92] |
| Multitarn | Flecktarn | File:Urban Sniper 220504-A-UI440-1032.jpg | 2016 | In 2016, the Bundeswehr Research Institute for Materials and Operating Materials (WIWeB) developed a universal camouflage following the lead of many allies in their purchase of the MultiCam camo for their special forces, and its 6 colours are very close to it.
It was developed as the new standard pattern for the Bundeswehr but has yet only entered service with the special forces.[93][94] |
| Multi-Terrain Pattern | Disruptive Pattern Material | File:British Armed Forces Multi Terrain Pattern camouflage.jpg | 2010 | British Armed Forces,[95] it is a combination of the Army's previous camouflage, DPM and MultiCam. It is supposedly more effective than MultiCam itself, due to the integration of more natural and fluid shapes of the DPM pattern.[96] |
| NWU Type I | Digital | File:NWU Type I camouflage pattern swatch.jpg | 2008–2019 | United States Navy,[97] New York State Naval Militia,[98] and U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps.[99] Retired by the U.S. Navy in 2019. |
| Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) | Woodland | File:OCP Swatch.jpg | 2015 | United States, replacing Universal Camouflage Pattern by 2019.[100] An enlarged, slightly modified version of MultiCam. Also known as Scorpion W2. |
| Platanenmuster | Flecktarn | File:SS Platanenmuster Sommer.jpg | 1937 | Germany: summer (shown) and autumn variants.[25] |
| Rain pattern | Rain | File:Rain pattern.jpg | 1960 c. | Warsaw Pact countries: Poland ("deszczyk"), Czechoslovakia ("jehličí"), East Germany ("Strichtarn"), and Bulgaria[101][102] subsequent use: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan |
| Rhodesian Brushstroke | Brushstroke | File:Rhodesian Brushstroke pattern.jpg | 1965–1980 | Rhodesia[103]/Zimbabwe |
| Semi pixelated Arid Desert pattern | semi-Digital | File:Semi pixelated arid dessert pattern.png | 2012 | Pakistan Army[104] |
| Soldier 2000 | Woodland | File:Southafrica1.jpg | 1994 | South Africa[105] |
| Splittermuster | Splinter | File:Buntfarbenmuster 31 (Splittertarn) (cropped).jpg | 1931 | Germany 1931–1945 (Wehrmacht, SS, Reichswehr)[106] |
| Tactical Assault Camouflage (TACAM) | Organic, non-pixelated pattern | 2004 | U.S. National Counterterrorism Center[107][108] | |
| Template:Ill | Organic, non-pixelated pattern | Tarnanzug ÖBH | 2017 | Austrian Armed Forces[109][110] |
| Template:Ill | Woodland | Tarnanzug ÖBH | 2019 | Austrian Armed Forces[109][110] |
| Tarndruck Beige PXL | Digital pattern | Tarnanzug ÖBH | 2011 | Austrian Armed Forces[111][112] |
| Tarndruck SEK PXL | Digital pattern | Tarnanzug ÖBH | 2014 | Austrian Armed Forces[111][112] |
| TAZ 83 | Woodland | Swiss TAZ-83 camouflage | 1983 | Switzerland[113] |
| TAZ 90 | Woodland | File:TAZ 90 Camo pattern.jpg | 1990s | Switzerland[113] |
| TAZ 07 | Woodland | File:TAZ 07.png | 2007 | Switzerland[114]
Only used for missions abroad, such as in arid countries (Mali), it can also be used in missions abroad in summer in countries such as Kosovo (Swisscoy as part of KFOR) or in South Korea (NNSC mission). The pattern is based on the TAZ 90. |
| Template:Interlanguage link.[115] | Woodland | File:TAZ 16.jpg | 2022 | Switzerland[116][117]
This camouflage will be the standard one for the new personal equipment of the Swiss Army (MBAS armament program). The pattern is based on the TAZ 90, and the black colour was replaced by a light brown, and is also designed to provide multispectral stealth properties (IR and radar). |
| Telo mimetico | Woodland precursor |
File:Wartime Italian M1929.jpg | 1929 | Italy, for shelter-halves, then uniforms. Oldest mass-produced camouflage pattern.[118] |
| Tigerstripe | Tigerstripe | File:Jungle Combat Vietnam.jpg | 1969 c. | South Vietnam, US special forces in Vietnam. Based on Lizard. Many variants. Also used by Australia, New Zealand in Vietnam.[119][120] |
| Turkish M2008 'Nano' | semi-Digital | File:Turkish Pattern.jpg | 2008-2021 | Turkish Armed Forces and Azerbaijani Armed Forces 5 variants[28] |
| Turkish M2021 | semi-Digital | File:European Best Sniper Team Competition 2024 (8570801).jpg | 2021 | Turkish Armed Forces and Azerbaijani Armed Forces 4 variants[28] |
| Type 99 (China) | Woodland | File:Pla camo.svg | 1999 | China[121] |
| Type 07 (China) | Digital | File:China 07 Oceanic Camouflage.png | 2007 | China. Ocean variant shown.[121] |
| Universal Camouflage Pattern | Digital | File:UCP pattern.jpg | 2005–2014/19 | United States Army,[122] some U.S. Navy sailors assigned to army units,[123] the Texas State Guard,[124] Chadian Army,[125] and the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. Also used by the Iranian military in limited contexts. |
| U.S. Woodland ("M81") | Woodland | File:M81 U.S. woodland camouflage pattern swatch.png | 1981 | Derived from ERDL.[126] Used by the United States Navy SEALs, U.S. Navy SWCC, USMC MARSOC,[127] Luxembourg,[128] Argentine marines,[129] Azerbaijani Armed Forces, Bangladesh Army,[130] the Dutch Marine Corps,[131] Peruvian marines,[132] and the Nigerian Navy.[133] Was used by the Afghan National Army and the Mexican Naval Infantry[134] in the 2000s. Also used by the Moldovan Special Forces,[135][136] Malaysian navy,[137] Malawian Army, Tunisian Army's Special Forces Group[138] and Turkey until mid-2000s in 3 colorways.[28] |
| VSR-93 Flora | Woodland | File:ВСР-93.jpg | 1993 | Russia[139] |
| wz. 68 Moro | "Worm pattern" [140] | File:Nadruk MORA WP WLąd.jpg | 1969–1989 | Polish People's Army; 6 variant colorways.[141][142][143] |
| wz. 89 Puma | "Reptile Pattern" [140] | File:Kamuflaż wz. 89 "Puma".jpg | 1989–1993 | Polish Armed Forces,[144] National Army of Afghanistan.[145] |
| wz. 93 Pantera | Woodland | File:Wz. 93 Pantera.png | 1993 | Polish Armed Forces,[146] Armed Forces of Ukraine,[147] Armed Forces of Armenia.[148] |
| K17[149](Type 17) | Modified duck hunter pattern | File:People's Army of Vietnam - K17 (Type 17) camouflage - Ground Force (cropped).jpg | 2017/2018 | Vietnam;[150][151] 5 variant colorways |
| K20
(Type 20) |
Woodland | File:People's Army of Vietnam - K20 (Type 20) camouflage - Ground Force.jpg | 2019/2020–present | Vietnam; 6 variant colorways[152] |
| M06 ESTDCU | Digital | File:Kuperjanovi jalaväepataljoni lippurid Iseseisvuspäeva paraadil, 2015.jpg | 2006 | Estonian Defence Forces[153] |
| M/98 Woodland | Woodland | File:M98 camo.jpg | 1998–Present | Norway[154] |
| Template:Ill | Digital | 2011-present | South Korea[155][156] |
See also
References
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- ↑ Richardson, Francis. (1945). "Camouflage Fabrics both Plain and Printed for Military Use by the German SS and German Army." Reprinted in: Borsarello, J.F. (Ed.). (1990?). SS & Wehrmacht Camouflage, ISO Publications; London.
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- ↑ Land Warfare Conference - Minister for Defence Materiel Template:Webarchive, Australian Department of Defence, 19 November 2010.
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- ↑ Henryk Wielecki, Dzieje polskiej rogatywki, Warszawa 1985, s. 107; cyt ..z tkaniny polowej popularnie nazywanej "mora"...
- ↑ Jacek Kijak, Hełmy Wojska Polskiego 1917–2000, Warszawa 2013, s. 86
- ↑ Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, red. Halina Zgółkowa, t. 22, Poznań 1999, s. 28
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External links
- Camopedia
- Camotest
- Camouflage Pattern Generator