Traditional Cambodian musical instruments

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File:Cambodian Musical Instruments.jpg
Cambodian musical instruments in the mid 19th century

Traditional Cambodian musical instruments are the musical instruments used in the traditional and classical music of Cambodia. They comprise a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments, used by both the Khmer majority as well as the nation's ethnic minorities.

Woodwind

File:Sounds of Angkor (2).jpg
Various Cambodian woodwind and string musical instruments at the "Sounds of Angkor" exhibition in Тheam's Gallery, Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Flute

Free-reed

File:Sneng ស្នែង in front of water buffalo horn.jpg
A Cambodian musical instrument called a Sneng ស្នែង, made from a cow's horn, sits in front of a water buffalo horn. The reed where the instrument is played is visible on the side of the horn.

Quadruple Reed

Horns

Other

  • Slek - tree leaf used as a wind instrument

String

File:Sounds of Angkor (4).jpg
Various Cambodian string musical instruments at the "Sounds of Angkor" exhibition in Тheam's Gallery, Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Bowed

  • Tro (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - fiddle
    • Tro Khmer (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - three-string vertical spike fiddle with coconut shell body; used in classical music
    • Tro che (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - high-pitched two-string vertical fiddle, with face covered with snakeskin
    • Tro sau toch (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - two-string vertical fiddle with hardwood body; used in classical music
    • Tro sau thom (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - two-string vertical fiddle with hardwood body; used in classical music
    • Tro u (also spelled tro ou) (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - lower two-string vertical fiddle with a coconut shell body, with face covered with calfskin or snakeskin; used in classical musicphoto

Plucked

Struck

Percussion

Drums

File:Sounds of Angkor (3).jpg
Various Cambodian drums at the "Sounds of Angkor" exhibition in Тheam's Gallery, Siem Reap, Cambodia.
  • Sampho (សម្ភោរ)- barrel drum, played with the hands
  • Skor (also spelled sko) - long skor drum
    • Skor thom (ស្គរធំ)- pair of large barrel drums, played with sticks
    • Skor yike (ស្គរយីកេ) - flat skor drum, played with hands and used in Yike dance drama
  • Thon, Skor daey and skor arak - goblet-shaped drums, played with the handsphoto
  • Rumana - frame drum, played with the hands

Gong chimes

File:Khmer style gong.JPG
Instruments are (clockwise from front) gong chimes kong von thom and kong toch, roneat ek xylophone, samphor drum, skor thom drum, sralai toch and thom oboes in glass case, ching or chap small cymbals (also in glass case), roneat dek metal xylophone, and roneat thung bamboo xylophone (half in edge of photo).
  • Kong vong toch (also called kong toch) - small gong circle
  • Kong vong thom (also called kong thom) - large gong circle
  • Kong mon (also called kong mon) - small gong chime shaped curved

Xylophone

Roneat (Script error: No such module "Lang".)- trough-resonated keyboard percussion instrument; generally played with two mallets and used in Khmer classical and theater music

Gongs

Clappers

  • Krap (Script error: No such module "Lang".) - pair of flat bamboo or hardwood sticks

Cymbals

Woodblocks

Occasions

File:Phnom-Penh-Danseuses du Roi se préparant à la danse..jpg
King's dancers accompanied by musicians before 1900

Traditional Cambodian musical instruments play a significant role in the Cambodian culture.[3] These instruments are typically used during royal events, weddings, and festivals. For weddings and royal events, the musicians playing the instruments would wear traditional Cambodian attire. Just like the Chinese, with regard to playing context, there is no conductor in traditional Cambodian music because musicians generally learned and memorized how to play the instruments aurally. These instruments provide a sense of identity for the Cambodian people.

See also

References

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  3. May M. Ebihara, Carol Anne Mortland, Judy Ledgerwood. "Cambodian Culture Since 1975: Homeland and Exile". Cornell University Press, 1994

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External links

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