Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain

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The Campaign for a More Prosperous Britain was a political party in the United Kingdom. It was founded before the February 1974 general election by Tom Keen and Harold Smith, both business owners in Manchester.

Keen was the party's leader. Before forming the campaign, he had become a millionaire through property development. The party called for voters not to vote for its candidates, but for tactical voting to defeat the Labour Party; it distributed anti-Labour literature. Despite this, some of its candidacies received hundreds of votes, with Keen's candidacy in Portsmouth North at the October 1974 general election attracting 1.0% of all the votes cast.[1]

The party first came to public attention when members plastered the headquarters of the Trades Union Congress with anti-union posters.[2] It was also strongly opposed to the Communist Party of Great Britain.[3]

Smith stood against Labour Party leader Harold Wilson at the February 1974 general election, taking 234 votes.[1] Keen and Smith set a new record at the October general election by standing simultaneously in eleven and twelve constituencies, respectively.[4] With two associates who stood in a single constituency each, the campaign stood in a total of 25 seats, receiving 4,301 votes.[3] Each constituency was a marginal seat held by the Labour Party, but Labour held each seat at the election.[5]

Keen stood for the party again in the 1979 general election and several by-elections. However, the party was apparently dissolved in the early 1980s, Keen standing in five Labour seats at the 1983 general election as an independent.[1]

Results

February 1974 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes[1] Percentage Position Result
Huyton Template:Sortname 234 0.4 4
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October 1974 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes[3] Percentage Position Result
Aldridge-Brownhills Template:Sortname 210 0.4 4
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Battersea South Template:Sortname 170 0.6 4
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Birmingham Handsworth Template:Sortname 105 0.3 4
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Birmingham Perry Barr Template:Sortname 86 0.2 5
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Birmingham Yardley Template:Sortname 111 0.2 5
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Bolton East Template:Sortname 149 0.3 5
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Bradford West Template:Sortname 339 0.8 4
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Chorley Template:Sortname 185 0.3 4
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Coventry South West Template:Sortname 144 0.3 5
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Derby North Template:Sortname 242 0.4 4
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Glasgow Govan Template:Sortname 27 0.1 6
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Gravesend Template:Sortname 239 0.4 5
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Huddersfield West Template:Sortname 136 0.3 5
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Ilford South Template:Sortname 169 0.4 4
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Keighley Template:Sortname 179 0.4 5
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Loughborough Template:Sortname 125 0.2 5
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Manchester Moss Side Template:Sortname 96 0.3 5
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Middleton and Prestwich Template:Sortname 234 0.4 4
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Portsmouth North Template:Sortname 527 1.0 4
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Preston North Template:Sortname 138 0.3 4
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Preston South Template:Sortname 87 0.2 5
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Putney Template:Sortname 125 0.3 4
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Sowerby Template:Sortname 157 0.4 4
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Walsall South Template:Sortname 150 0.4 5
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York Template:Sortname 304 0.5 4
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By-elections, 1974–1979

Election Candidate Votes Percentage Position Result
1976 Coventry North West Template:Sortname 40 0.1 6
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1979 general election

Constituency Candidate Votes Percentage Position Result
Bristol North West Template:Sortname 73 0.1 5
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Bristol South East Template:Sortname 66 0.1 5
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Colne Valley Template:Sortname 101 0.2 4
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Coventry North West Template:Sortname 98 0.3 4
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Coventry South West Template:Sortname 144 0.3 5
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Huddersfield West Template:Sortname 101 0.2 4
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By-elections, 1979–1983

Election Candidate Votes Percentage Position Result
1981 Warrington Template:Sortname 10 0.0 11
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1982 Beaconsfield Template:Sortname 51 0.1 6
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At Beaconsfield, Keen stood under the description "Benn in 10 unless Proportional Representation".

References

  1. ↑ a b c d David Boothroyd, Politico's guide to the history of British political parties, p. 28.
  2. ↑ Institute for the Study of Conflict, Sources of conflict in British industry, p. 34.
  3. ↑ a b c F. W. S. Craig, Minor Parties at British Parliamentary Elections 1885–1974, p. 128.
  4. ↑ Peter Barberis et al, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations, p. 320.
  5. ↑ Labour Party, Conference (vol. 74), p. 27.
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