NGC 4567 and NGC 4568

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 (nicknamed the Butterfly Galaxies[1] or Siamese Twins[NB 1][2]) are a set of unbarred spiral galaxies about 60 million light-years away[3] in the constellation Virgo. They were both discovered by William Herschel in 1784. They are part of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies.

These galaxies are in the process of colliding and merging with each other, as studies of their distributions of neutral and molecular hydrogen show, with the highest star-formation activity in the part where they overlap. However, the system is still in an early phase of interaction.[4] In about 500 million years the galaxies will coalesce into a single elliptical galaxy.[5]

Supernovae

File:The merging galaxy pair NGC 4568 and NGC 4567 and supernova SN 2020fqv (callout box) (noirlab2219b).jpg
SN 2020fqv shown in NGC 4568

Four supernovae have been observed in the Butterfly Galaxies:

File:SN2023ijd-NGC4568-20230517-0945.png
SN 2023idj in NGC 4568 as seen on 2023-May-17.

Naming controversy

The two galaxies were nicknamed "Siamese Twins" because they appear to be connected. On August 5, 2020, NASA announced that they would not use that nickname in an effort to avoid systemic discrimination in their terminology.[12][13]

See also

Notes

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References

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External links

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