Butler County, Alabama

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Butler County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,051.[1] Its county seat is Greenville. Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler, who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War, and who was killed in May 1818.

History

Butler County was formed from Conecuh County, Alabama, and Monroe County, Alabama, by an act passed December 13, 1819, by the Legislature while in session at Huntsville. This was the first session of the Legislature of Alabama as a State. The name of Fairfield was first proposed for this county, but was changed on the passage of the bill to Butler, in honor of Captain William Butler.

The precise date of the first settlement made by whites in Butler County is unclear. Some have it as early as 1814, but the earliest settler of no dispute is James K. Benson, who settled in the Flat in 1815, where he built a log house near the current location of Pine Flat Methodist Church. He was soon followed by William Ogly and John Dickerson and their families, who settled on the Federal Road, some Script error: No such module "convert". south of where later Fort Dale was built. In the fall of 1816, a group of people from Georgia settled in a tent camp in Pine Flat, and the year after, another group settled near Fort Dale.[2]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.1%) is water.[3] It is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18201,405—
18305,650Script error: No such module "String".%
18408,685Script error: No such module "String".%
185010,836Script error: No such module "String".%
186018,122Script error: No such module "String".%
187014,981Script error: No such module "String".%
188019,649Script error: No such module "String".%
189021,641Script error: No such module "String".%
190025,761Script error: No such module "String".%
191029,030Script error: No such module "String".%
192029,531Script error: No such module "String".%
193030,195Script error: No such module "String".%
194032,447Script error: No such module "String".%
195029,228Script error: No such module "String".%
196024,560Script error: No such module "String".%
197022,007Script error: No such module "String".%
198021,680Script error: No such module "String".%
199021,892Script error: No such module "String".%
200021,399Script error: No such module "String".%
201020,947Script error: No such module "String".%
202019,051Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)18,256[4]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7]
1990–2000[8] 2010–2020[1]

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Racial and ethnic composition

Butler County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[9] Pop 2010[10] Pop 2020[11] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 12,429 11,324 9,679 58.08% 54.06% 50.81%
Black or African American alone (NH) 8,671 9,047 8,389 40.52% 43.19% 44.03%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 44 59 23 0.21% 0.28% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 34 174 143 0.16% 0.83% 0.75%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 7 5 0.00% 0.03% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 4 3 46 0.02% 0.01% 0.24%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 74 142 506 0.35% 0.68% 2.66%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 143 191 260 0.67% 0.91% 1.36%
Total 21,399 20,947 19,051 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 19,051. The median age was 43.5 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 89.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 82.9 males age 18 and over.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 51.2% White, 44.2% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.4% of the population.[13]

30.6% of residents lived in urban areas, while 69.4% lived in rural areas.[14]

There were 8,170 households in the county, of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 39.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 34.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 9,806 housing units, of which 16.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 64.4% were owner-occupied and 35.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 17.6%.[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 20,947 people living in the county. 54.4% were White, 43.4% Black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% of some other race and 0.8% of two or more races. 0.9% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

2000 census

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 21,399 people, 8,398 households, and 5,870 families living in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 9,957 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 58.38% White, 40.81% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.39% from two or more races. 0.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 8,398 households, out of which 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 18.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.10% were non-families. 27.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 25.10% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males age 18 and over.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,791, and the median income for a family was $30,915. Males had a median income of $28,968 versus $18,644 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,715. About 20.40% of families and 24.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.30% of those under age 18 and 28.60% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Butler County contains one public school district. There are approximately 3,000 students in public PK-12 schools in Butler County.[16]

Districts

School districts include:[17]

Government

The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is Bill Clinton, who won it by a plurality in 1996. Template:PresHead Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresRow Template:PresFoot

Communities

City

Towns

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Unincorporated communities

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Notable people

See also

References

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External links

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