Burke County, North Dakota

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Burke County is a county on the north edge of the U.S. state of North Dakota, adjacent to the south line of Canada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,201,[1] and was estimated to be 2,154 in 2024,[2] The county seat is Bowbells and the largest city is Powers Lake.[3] The county is named after John Burke, the tenth Governor of North Dakota.[4]

History

A vote was held on November 3, 1908, in which county voters authorized the partition of Burke County from what was then known as 'Imperial Ward County' (which consisted of what is now Burke, Mountrail, Renville, and Ward counties). Its name recognized the state governor at the time, John Burke. However, the vote was challenged in court, and appealed to the state supreme court. That court ruled on June 3, 1910, to uphold the election results,[5] and on July 12, Governor Burke issued a proclamation creating Burke County. It was organized on July 15 with Bowbells being its county seat.[6][7]

The county is managed by a two-member Board of Commissioners: Richard Owings (Lignite) and Shannon Holter (Bowbells). As of 2025 the board chair is Jarret Van Berkom.[8]

Geography

Burke County lies on the north line of North Dakota. Its north boundary line abuts the south boundary line of Canada. The Des Lacs River flows south-southeasterly through the east part of the county, and the White Earth River flows northeasterly through the lower part. The county terrain consists of semi-arid low hills in the northeast part of the county, with higher carved and eroded ridges on the southwestern portion of the county. The area is partly used for agriculture.[9] The terrain slopes to the north; its highest point is on the lower west boundary line, at Script error: No such module "convert". ASL.[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (2.25%) is water.[11] It is the 33rd largest county in North Dakota by total area.[12]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties and rural municipalities

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Protected areas

Lakes

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  • Beaver Lake
  • Enget Lake
  • Iverson Slough
  • Powers Lake (part)
  • Shallow Lake
  • Swensons Slouth
  • Teal Slough
  • Thompson Slough
  • Upper Thompson Lake

[9]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
19109,064—
19209,511Script error: No such module "String".%
19309,998Script error: No such module "String".%
19407,653Script error: No such module "String".%
19506,621Script error: No such module "String".%
19605,886Script error: No such module "String".%
19704,739Script error: No such module "String".%
19803,822Script error: No such module "String".%
19903,002Script error: No such module "String".%
20002,242Script error: No such module "String".%
20101,968Script error: No such module "String".%
20202,201Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)2,154[13]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790–1960[15] 1900–1990[16]
1990–2000[17] 2010–2020[2]

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As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the median home value in Burke County was $150,351.[18] As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 931 estimated households in Burke County with an average of 2.32 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $96,339. Approximately 9.0% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Burke County has an estimated 64.6% employment rate, with 23.5% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 92.7% holding a high school diploma.[2]

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (95.9%), Spanish (1.5%), Indo-European (0.2%), Asian and Pacific Islander (2.4%), and Other (0.0%). The median age in the county was 41.1 years.

Burke County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
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Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) Pop. 1980[19] Pop. 1990[20] Pop. 2000[21] Pop. 2010[22] Pop. 2020[23]
White alone (NH) 3,794
(99.27%)		 2,970
(98.93%)		 2,220
(99.02%)		 1,891
(96.09%)		 2,049
(93.09%)
Black or African American alone (NH) 3
(0.08%)		 1
(0.03%)		 3
(0.13%)		 4
(0.20%)		 12
(0.55%)
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 5
(0.13%)		 11
(0.37%)		 5
(0.22%)		 12
(0.61%)		 21
(0.95%)
Asian alone (NH) 5
(0.13%)		 6
(0.20%)		 3
(0.13%)		 13
(0.66%)		 12
(0.55%)
Pacific Islander alone (NH) — — 0
(0.00%)		 0
(0.00%)		 0
(0.00%)
Other race alone (NH) 0
(0.00%)		 0
(0.00%)		 0
(0.00%)		 0
(0.00%)		 5
(0.23%)
Mixed race or multiracial (NH) — — 3
(0.13%)		 11
(0.56%)		 43
(1.95%)
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 15
(0.39%)		 14
(0.47%)		 8
(0.36%)		 37
(1.88%)		 59
(2.68%)
Total 3,822
(100.00%)		 3,002
(100.00%)		 2,242
(100.00%)		 1,968
(100.00%)		 2,201
(100.00%)

2024 estimate

As of the 2024 estimate, there were 2,154 people and 931 households residing in the county. There were 1,383 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 94.5% White (91.2% NH White), 0.8% African American, 1.6% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 3.6% of the population.[24]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 2,201, 954 households, and 576 families residing in the county.[25] Of the residents, 25.4% were under the age of 18 and 20.4% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.4 years. For every 100 females there were 117.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 114.8 males.[25]

The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,378 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..[25]

The racial makeup of the county was 94.6% White, 0.6% African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.7% from some other race, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.7% of the population.[26]

There were 954 households in the county, of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 18.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[25]

There were 1,378 housing units, of which 30.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 80.9% were owner-occupied and 19.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 33.7%.[25]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,968 people, 913 households, and 567 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 1,340 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 97.76% White, 0.20% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from some other races and 0.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.88% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 45.2% were of Norwegian, 34.9% German, 13% Swedish, and 10% Danish.

There were 913 households, 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.9% were non-families, and 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.74. The median age was 48.1 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $50,800 and the median income for a family was $62,283. Males had a median income of $49,958 versus $27,206 for females. The per capita income for the county was $32,347. About 3.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

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Economy

The main industries in Burke County are farming and oil extraction. Burke County is one of several western North Dakota counties with significant exposure to the Bakken Formation in the Williston Basin.

Communities

Cities

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Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

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  • Atcoal
  • Battleview
  • Coteau
  • Kincaid
  • Northgate
  • Perella
  • Rival
  • Stampede
  • Woburn

[9]

Townships

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  • Battleview
  • Bowbells
  • Carter
  • Clayton
  • Cleary
  • Colville
  • Dale
  • Dimond
  • Fay
  • Foothills
  • Forthun
  • Garness
  • Harmonious
  • Kandiyohi
  • Keller
  • Lakeview
  • Leaf Mountain
  • Lucy
  • Minnesota
  • North Star
  • Portal
  • Richland
  • Roseland
  • Short Creek
  • Soo
  • Thorson
  • Vale
  • Vanville
  • Ward

Politics

Burke County voters have been reliably Republican for several decades. In no national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024). In 1912, it was one of only four counties nationwide to vote for Socialist nominee Eugene Debs.

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See also

References

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  9. ↑ a b c d Burke County ND Google Maps (accessed February 15, 2019)
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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