Bureau County, Illinois

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Bureau County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 33,244.[1] Its county seat is Princeton.[2] Bureau County is part of the Ottawa, Illinois, Micropolitan Statistical Area, and the Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park is located partly in this county.

History

Bureau County was created from a portion of Putnam County in 1837. It is named for brothers Michel and Pierre Bureau, French Canadians who ran a trading post from 1776 until the 1780s near the conjunction of Big Bureau Creek with Illinois River. Their actual surname most likely was Belleau, but the local American Indians had difficulty pronouncing the "l" sound, which was not found in some local languages.[3][4] An early settler of this area was Bulbona, a man of mixed French and Native American descent with a Native American wife. Unlike most of the other Native Americans in the area, Bulbona remained after the area was settled by Euro-Americans and ran a trading post, where he sold whiskey among other necessities.[5]

The founders of Princeton, the area's oldest town, were settlers from New England, descendants of the English Puritans who settled New England in the 17th century. They were part of a wave of New England farmers who moved to the Northwest Territory in the early 19th century. Most of them came soon after of the completion of the Erie Canal.[5] When they arrived, they faced virgin forest and wild prairie. These New Englanders laid out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post routes. They brought with them many of their Yankee New England values, such as a passion for education, establishing many schools, and were staunch abolitionists. They were mostly members of the Congregationalist Church or Episcopalians. Early Bureau County, like much of northern Illinois, was culturally very continuous with early New England culture.[6][7][5]

Like so many other areas in the Midwest, this county was on a "line" of the Underground Railroad. There was a "station" at the home of Owen Lovejoy in Princeton, and several other locations in the county.

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.5%) is water.[8] Big Bureau Creek is the main body of water.

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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Climate and weather

Princeton, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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1.7
 
 
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[9]
Metric conversion
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74
 
 
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Princeton have ranged from a low of Script error: No such module "convert". in January to a high of Script error: No such module "convert". in July, although a record low of Script error: No such module "convert". was recorded in February 1996 and a record high of Script error: No such module "convert". was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from Script error: No such module "convert". in February to Script error: No such module "convert". in August.[9]

Demographics

File:USA Bureau County, Illinois age pyramid.svg
2000 census age pyramid for Bureau County

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly
18403,067
18508,841Script error: No such module "String".%
186026,426Script error: No such module "String".%
187032,415Script error: No such module "String".%
188033,172Script error: No such module "String".%
189035,014Script error: No such module "String".%
190041,112Script error: No such module "String".%
191043,975Script error: No such module "String".%
192042,648Script error: No such module "String".%
193038,845Script error: No such module "String".%
194037,600Script error: No such module "String".%
195037,711Script error: No such module "String".%
196037,594Script error: No such module "String".%
197038,541Script error: No such module "String".%
198039,114Script error: No such module "String".%
199035,688Script error: No such module "String".%
200035,503Script error: No such module "String".%
201034,978Script error: No such module "String".%
202033,244Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)32,486[10]Script error: No such module "String".%
US Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14] 2010-2013[1]

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2020 census

Bureau County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
<templatestyles src="Nobold/styles.css"/>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[15] Pop 1990[16] Pop 2000[17] Pop 2010[18] Pop 2020[19] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 38,085 34,389 33,196 31,473 28,511 97.37% 96.36% 93.50% 89.98% 85.76%
Black or African American alone (NH) 43 50 110 191 259 0.11% 0.14% 0.31% 0.55% 0.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 125 61 53 63 49 0.32% 0.17% 0.15% 0.18% 0.15%
Asian alone (NH) 52 182 181 220 298 0.13% 0.51% 0.51% 0.63% 0.90%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [20] x [21] 10 6 21 x x 0.03% 0.02% 0.06%
Other race alone (NH) 0 3 6 4 51 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.01% 0.15%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [22] x [23] 215 326 960 x x 0.61% 0.93% 2.89%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 809 1,003 1,732 2,695 3,095 2.07% 2.81% 4.88% 7.70% 9.31%
Total 39,114 35,688 35,503 34,978 33,244 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 33,244. The median age was 44.8 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.5 males age 18 and over.[24][25]

The racial makeup of the county was 88.3% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.3% from some other race, and 6.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 9.3% of the population.[25]

45.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 55.0% lived in rural areas.[26]

There were 14,179 households in the county, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.4% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 25.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[24]

There were 15,616 housing units, of which 9.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.8% were owner-occupied and 25.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.1%.[24]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 34,978 people, 14,262 households, and 9,605 families residing in the county.[27] The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 15,720 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..[8] The racial makeup of the county was 94.2% white, 0.7% Asian, 0.6% black or African American, 0.3% American Indian, 3.0% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 32.8% were German, 13.8% were Irish, 12.1% were English, 9.2% were American, 8.8% were Italian, 7.6% were Swedish, and 5.8% were Polish.[28]

Of the 14,262 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.7% were non-families, and 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 42.5 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $45,692 and the median income for a family was $55,217. Males had a median income of $42,327 versus $29,210 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,103. About 8.6% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.[29]

Communities

Community
Community
type
Population Total
Area
Water
Area
Land
Area
Pop.
Density
Arlington village 169 0.40 0.00 0.40 427.85
Buda village 482 1.01 0.00 1.01 475.35
Bureau Junction village 281 1.51 0.07 1.45 190
Cherry village 435 0.51 0.00 0.51 850
Dalzell (part) village 663 0.83 0.01 0.82 808.54
DePue village 1,633 2.55 0.11 2.45 667.35
Dover village 135 0.29 0.00 0.28 470
Hollowayville village 36 0.05 0.00 0.05 734.69
La Moille village 679 1.16 0.00 1.16 590
Ladd village 1,263 1.21 0.00 1.21 1,000
Malden village 318 0.27 0.00 0.27 1,164.84
Manlius village 298 0.32 0.00 0.32 934.17
Mineral village 206 0.553 0.00 0.553 370
Neponset village 427 1.016 0.00 1.016 420
New Bedford village 76 0.155 0.00 0.155 490
Ohio village 465 0.753 0.00 0.753 620
Princeton (seat) city 7,832 8.24 0.00 8.24 950.49
Seatonville village 321 0.511 0.015 0.496 630
Sheffield village 821 1.169 0.00 1.169 700
Spring Valley city 5,582 7.40 0.04 7.36 750
Tiskilwa village 740 0.517 0.00 0.517 1,400
Walnut village 1,311 0.801 0.00 0.801 1,600
Wyanet village 886 0.946 0.00 0.946 940
Bureau County county 33,244 874 4.5 869 38

Unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Education

K-12 school districts include:[30]

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Secondary school districts include:[30]

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Elementary school districts include:[30]

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Notable people

Politics

Script error: No such module "Unsubst". As part of Yankee-settled Northern Illinois, Bureau County became powerfully Republican for the century following the Civil War. The only Democrat to carry the county between 1856 and 1988 was Franklin D. Roosevelt during his landslide 1932 victory, although Progressive Theodore Roosevelt did carry the county during the 1912 election. Between 1988 and 2012, the county trended Democratic – Bill Clinton won pluralities in both his elections and Barack Obama won an absolute majority in 2008 and nearly did so in 2012 – however concern with lack of employment opportunities in the Rust Belt led to a powerful swing toward Donald Trump in 2016 for the best GOP result since Ronald Reagan’s 1984 landslide.

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See also

References

Specific

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  1. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. Pierre de Beuro, an Indian trader Pioneers of Illinois by Nehemiah Matson, 1882, p. 229
  4. Jean Baptiste Point de Sable : the founder of modern Chicago Template:Webarchive by John F. Swenson, 1999- . Retrieved November 11, 2010.
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General

External links

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