Bulimba Creek
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Bulimba Creek, originally known as Doboy Creek or Doughboy Creek,[1][2] is a perennial stream that is a tributary of the Brisbane River, located in suburban Brisbane in the South East region of Queensland, Australia.
Course and features
The Bulimba Creek catchment has it sources in the low plateaus and marshy parts of the suburbs of Template:QLDcity and Runcorn (west catchment) and Kuraby (east catchment) in the south of Brisbane. It then flows in a northerly direction through the suburbs of Mansfield, Mackenzie, Carindale, Murarrie and Lytton, before meeting the Brisbane River via the Aquarium Passage along the Lytton Reach. The creek has six tributaries: Mimosa Creek, Spring Creek, Salvin Creek, Phillips Creek, Tingalpa Creek and Lindum Creek. There are also a number of significant wetlands systems in the catchment, including Runcorn Wetlands in the upper catchment and Numgubbah, Tingalpa, Doboy and Lindum Wetlands in the lower catchment.[3]
The creek is currently impacted primarily by urban and industrial development. In the past the creek corridor was extensively cleared for cropping and then grazing in the early part of the last century with some remnant vegetation remaining. In some areas the reduction in rural industries has allowed riparian vegetation to regrow.[4]
The catchment has a nature reserve network, mainly of protected hills, including Karawatha Forest, Toohey Forest Conservation Park and Mt Gravatt Outlook, Belmont Hills, Whites Hill and Pine Mountain, Seven Hills and Oates Hill. The creek feeds the Runcorn Water Reserve, Tingalpa Wetlands, Nungubba Swamp, Dairy Swamp, Lyndon Wetlands, Iona Wetlands, The Bulimba Creek Oxbow and Minnippi Parklands.
Fauna and flora
Script error: No such module "Multiple image". The Bulimba Creek catchment supports abundant native fauna and flora including several vulnerable species. The water mouse (Xeromys myoides) is particularly vulnerable in the area and is a protected species.[5] The wetlands support a large number of dragonfly (Odonata) species including some rare ones that are locally threatened.[6] At Whites Hill the powerful owl, grey-headed flying fox, velvet gecko and grey goshawk are all locally threatened.[7] Flora at risk includes Shirley's tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis shirleyana) and Macadamia integrifolia.[8]
The most common native marine species in the lower reaches are sleepy cod (Oxyeleotris lineolata), flathead gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps), dwarf flathead gudgeon (Philypnodon macrostomus), sea mullet (Mugil cephalus), bream (Acanthopagrus australis), catfish (Arius gigas) and dewfish (Tandanus tandanus). Bull sharks have been observed in the lower reaches. The short-necked turtle has also been noted.[8]
The wetlands are home to many common waterbirds and woodland birds, including Australasian swamphens, Australian white ibis, sacred kingfishers, Australian magpies, Australian ravens, brush turkey, sulphur-crested cockatoo, kookaburra, musk lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna), dollarbird, leaden flycatcher, magpie-lark, eastern yellow robin, great cormorant, white-faced heron, figbird, hardhead, Australian wood duck, pale-vented bush-hen, black swan, black-faced cuckooshrike, crested pigeon, superb fairy wren, Australian rufous fantail, whistling kite, noisy miner, tawny frogmouths and Lewin's honeyeater.[7][9]
Native vegetation includes many species of tree including mangroves, swamp oak and reeds.[10] More than 400 species of plants have been identified as native to the area.[11] Howeverit contains no threatened or protected plant species.[10]
Populations of other animals along the reaches include several common snake species, eastern water dragon, koalas, wallabies, brushtail possums, ringtail possums, short-beaked echidna, feathertail gliders and black flying-fox present in places.
Karawatha Forest is the reserve with the highest number of species and has five different species of glider possums.Template:Fact The Compton Road land bridge is a fauna overpass constructed over the four lane road, along with underpasses, rope ladders and exclusion funneling fencing.[12]
Invasive species and pests
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The introduced fish species spotted tilapia and Mozambique tilapia are prevalent in the waterway.[13] These fish threaten local native species through their aggressive breeding and competition.
The creek suffers from the introduction of the waterway weed called salvinia, first identified in the catchment in 1953.[14]
Control programs for common urban pests in the catchment include red foxes, common myna, cat's claw creeper (Dolichandra unguis-cati), Lantana camara and cane toads.[15] The catchment is one of the most affected by infestations of fire ants, with parts of being declared treatment areas and restricted zones[16] with ongoing management being part of the National Fire Ant Eradication Program.
History
The Indigenous clans of the Yuggera and Turrbal people lived in or traversed parts of the Bulimba Creek catchment for at least twenty thousand years. It is believed that a locality on the creek was called boolimbah, meaning a place of the magpie-lark and thought to refer specifically to what is now known as Template:QLDcity. The first recorded use of the name Bulimba Creek occurred in 1888.[4]
In the late 1860s Walrus, a large paddle steamer built at Cleveland, was converted to Australia's first floating distillery with the addition of a steam driven sugar mill on board.[17] Walrus navigated the lower reaches of Bulimba Creek and the Brisbane River before servicing areas along the Nerang, Albert and the Logan Rivers to the south.
To provide a straighter deeper channel in the lower reaches Brisbane River, it was decided in 1889 to relocate the mouths of creeks and eliminate all of islands by a combination of removal by dredging and incorporation as part of the river bank.[18] In the case of Doughboy Creek (now Bulimba Creek) and Gibson Island, it was decided to relocate the creek mouth then at approximately Script error: No such module "Coordinates". (to the west of Gibson Island) to the eastern end of Gibson Island (its current mouth) by closing the original mouth with a training wall diverting the flow of the creek into Aquarium Passage (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".), which separated Gibson Island from the southern bank of the Brisbane River.[19] The Doughboy training wall was built from 1900 to June 1902 and was Script error: No such module "convert". long.[20] As a result of the training wall, an isthmus (approximately Script error: No such module "convert". wide as at 2020) formed at the original mouth of the creek permanently connecting Gibson Island to Murarrie.[21]
In August 2008 the Bulimba Creek valley was polluted by a Script error: No such module "convert". oil leak from the 1964-laid Santos-owned Template:SAcity to Brisbane pipeline adjacent to Bulimba Creek at Carindale, requiring the removal of hundreds of truckloads of contaminated soil from the suburb's recreation reserve.[4]
Bulimba Creek Catchment Coordinating Committee
The Bulimba Creek Catchment Coordinating Committee is associated with the Landcare Group and is run by volunteers. Formed in 1997 and incorporated in 1999, it supports smaller groups and individuals involved in bushcare, catchment care, nature conservation and environmental education and awareness.
Known as the B4C, the group is involved in protecting and rehabilitating waterways, corridors, remnant bushlands and wetlands. It was the first urban Queensland group to win a State Landcare award, in 2000.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". In 2005 the B4C won the prestigious Thiess National Riverprize.[22] Recent successes in protecting the environment by the B4C include securing the Weekes Road, Carindale Bushlands and Oates Hill Reserve from the Queensland Government, saving the Wishart Bushlands from development,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". saving the Bulimba Creek Oxbow and negotiating a major rehabilitation project to restore this Script error: No such module "convert". saline wetland.[3][23]
The B4C has its own foundation "the Bulimba Creek Environment Fund", which provides small grants to members of the community to get involved in environmental issues, education and training. B4C has its own catchment centre and community nursery. It is in the process of developing a Script error: No such module "convert". site together with its corporate partner, Powerlink, into a sustainability centre, including a sustainable home (office), community nursery, with water-wise gardens and through the use of permaculture methods and sustainable technologies.[3]
See also
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References
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- ↑ Water Mouse Habitat in Bulimba Creek to Get Protection Bulimba News
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- ↑ a b Facilitating Wildlife Movements
- ↑ a b Whites Hill Reserve - Brisbane City Council
- ↑ Building a Habitat for Birds - Bulimba Creek Catchment Coordinating Committee
- ↑ a b M8 Aquatic Flora and Fauna Survey
- ↑ Native Plant Nursery - Bulimba Creek Catchment Coordinating Committee
- ↑ Wildlife Movement Solutions - Brisbane City Council
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- ↑ Invasive Species Control Bulimba Creek Catchment Coordinating Committee
- ↑ [Notice of Declaration of Restricted Area. Courier Mail 19 September 2005]
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External links
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Template:Waterways of Brisbane Template:Rivers of Queensland