Brooklyn Center, Minnesota
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Brooklyn Center is a first-ring suburban city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 33,782 at the 2020 census,[1] and was estimated at 31,755 in 2024.[2] It is part of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.
On February 18, 1911, the area became a village formed from parts of Brooklyn Township and Crystal Lake Township.[3] On December 8, 1966, Brooklyn Center became a charter city.[4] The city has commercial and industrial development. The majority of land use is single-family homes.[5] and the city has become the most ethnically diverse community in the state.[6]
History
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Pioneers organized town governments for Brooklyn Township and Crystal Lake Township when Minnesota became a state in 1858. Osseo Road was a main thoroughfare that brought settlers to an area centered around their school, post office, store, meeting hall, and Baptist and Methodist churches. That location thrived as a market gardening community. It abutted the encroaching development of Minneapolis to the south.[3]
Steps were taken to protect the area from annexation by Minneapolis and to retain "simpler public business methods, and extra police protection" by incorporation.[7] The Hennepin County Board of Commissioners accepted a petition to incorporate the Village of Brooklyn Center on January 16, 1911.[8] An election followed, the boundaries were set, and documents filed with the state on February 18, 1911. P.W. Reidhead was the first president. The population was 500.[3]
By 1940, the village saw a need for more organized planning to deal with issues such as sewage and traffic. In 1942, a Planning Commission was established. Farmers were selling their valuable land to housing developers. The decade saw unprecedented population growth, reaching 4,000 by 1950. Brookdale, a new shopping concept by Dayton’s, was constructed in 1960[9] when the population had grown to over 24,000. In 1963, even more new opportunities for commercial development were presented with the estate of Earle Brown, deceased, the heir of Captain John Martin who had been one of the wealthiest men in Minneapolis.[10]
Heritage Center of Brooklyn Center was the former Cap Martin country estate, built in 1878 and willed to his grandson Earle Brown in 1901. The buildings included the family home, office and garage, housing for the workers, a pump house, multiple barns, a hippodrome, an antique carriage collection, and a restored lumber bunkhouse and cook shanty. It is now a historic site in Brooklyn Center owned by the city and developed into a conference and event center.
In April 2021, Daunte Wright was killed by a city police officer. Due to elevated racial tensions and anti-police sentiment because of the concurrent Derek Chauvin trial, riots and looting broke out. California Congresswoman Maxine Waters traveled to the city to hold a rally for the protestors, encouraging further protests should Chauvin not be found guilty.[11] The city worked with Juxtaposition Arts on a permanent memorial to Wright.[12]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (4.51%) is water.[13]
All of Brooklyn Center is in the Upper Mississippi Watershed Basin.[14] The Mississippi River is the eastern boundary of the city and is part of the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area of Minnesota. The North Mississippi Regional Park,[15] at 5700 Lyndale Avenue North, is managed by Three Rivers Park District Board, on which Brooklyn Center is represented in District 3.[16]
Southwestern Brooklyn Center includes Upper Twin Lake[17] (117 acres)[18] and connects to a chain of lakes that discharge into Shingle Creek, which discharges into the Mississippi River.[19] Shingle Creek also runs through Palmer Lake.[20] The city is a member of Shingle Creek and West Mississippi Watershed Management Commission, which manages the lakes, streams, and wetlands in this area.[21] Palmer Lake Park is a natural environmental preserve of lake and marsh habitat on over 200 acres.[22]
All of Brooklyn Center is in the state's Deciduous Forest Biome.[23] The Plant Hardiness Zone is 4B, with an average minimum extreme temperature of −25 to −20 Fahrenheit.[24] The city has developed and maintains 26 parks and a 20-mile trail system.[25] The majority of land use is single-family homes.[5] The historical route, Osseo Road, was renamed Brooklyn Boulevard by both Brooklyn Center and Brooklyn Park in 1969.[26] Interstates 94 and 694 and Minnesota State Highways 100 and 252 are four of the main routes in Brooklyn Center.
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 788 | — | |
| 1930 | 1,344 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 1,870 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 4,284 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 24,356 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 35,173 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 31,230 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 28,887 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 29,172 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 30,104 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 33,782 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 31,755 | [2] | Script error: No such module "String".% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[27] 2020 Census[1] | |||
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According to realtor website Zillow, the average price of a home as of February 28, 2026, in Brooklyn Center is $293,538.[28]
As of the 2024 American Community Survey, there are 11,164 estimated households in Brooklyn Center with an average of 2.87 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $72,535. Approximately 12.3% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Brooklyn Center has an estimated 65.7% employment rate, with 24.6% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 88.1% holding a high school diploma.[29] There were 11,572 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"..
The top five reported languages (people were allowed to report up to two languages, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (69.7%), Spanish (13.3%), Indo-European (1.2%), Asian and Pacific Islander (11.0%), and Other (4.7%).
The median age in the city was 33.5 years.
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population 1990[30] |
Population 2000[31] |
Population 2010[32] |
Population 2020[33] | |||||
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| White alone (NH) | 26,067 | 90.24% | 20,530 | 70.38% | 13,815 | 45.89% | 11,105 | 32.87% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,483 | 5.13% | 4,088 | 14.01% | 7,744 | 25.72% | 9,340 | 27.65% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 262 | 0.91% | 229 | 0.78% | 182 | 0.60% | 245 | 0.73% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 667 | 2.31% | 2,549 | 8.74% | 4,291 | 14.25% | 6,401 | 18.95% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | — | — | 4 | 0.01% | 11 | 0.04% | 7 | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 41 | 0.14% | 70 | 0.24% | 70 | 0.23% | 162 | 0.48% |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | — | — | 879 | 3.01% | 1,102 | 3.66% | 1,848 | 5.47% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 367 | 1.27% | 823 | 2.82% | 2,889 | 9.60% | 4,674 | 13.84% |
| Total | 28,887 | 100.00% | 29,172 | 100.00% | 30,104 | 100.00% | 33,782 | 100.00% |
2024 estimate
As of the 2024 estimate, there were 31,755 people, 11,164 households, and _ families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 11,572 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 31.5% White (30.6% NH White), 31.5% African American, 1.4% Native American, 15.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 10.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 16.5% of the population.
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Brooklyn Center had a population of 33,782. The median age was 33.1 years. 27.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 11.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.8 males age 18 and over.[34][35]
There were 11,309 households and 7,413 families residing in the city. Of these households, 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 37.2% were married-couple households, 21.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 31.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[34]
The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 11,665 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which 3.1% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 3.3%.[34]
All residents lived in urban areas, while none lived in rural areas.[36]
| Race | Number | Percent |
|---|---|---|
| White | 11,628 | 34.4% |
| Black or African American | 9,449 | 28.0% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 458 | 1.4% |
| Asian | 6,425 | 19.0% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 7 | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 2,774 | 8.2% |
| Two or more races | 3,041 | 9.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 4,674 | 13.8% |
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 30,104 people, 10,756 households, and 7,010 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 11,640 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 49.12% White, 25.94% African American, 0.77% Native American, 14.31% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 5.37% from some other races and 4.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 9.60% of the population.
There were 10,756 households, of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.43.
The city's median age was 32.6. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.1% were from 25 to 44; 22.1% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 or older. The gender makeup was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 29,172 people, 11,430 households, and 7,383 families residing in the city. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 11,598 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the city was 71.39% White, 14.09% African American, 0.87% Native American, 8.79% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.49% from some other races and 3.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.82% of the population.
There were 11,430 households, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The city's median household income was $44,570, and the median family income was $52,006. Males had a median income of $36,031 versus $27,755 for females. The city's per capita income was $19,695. About 4.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those 65 or older.
Economy
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Notable businesses include Surly Brewing Company, and Minnesota Martial Arts Academy, a mixed martial arts training center. The FBI's Minneapolis field office is located in Brooklyn Center.[37]
Top employers
According to the City's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[38] the largest employers in the city are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PROMEON Inc., A Division of Medtronic | 1,100 | 7.65% |
| 2 | Luther Auto Group | 555 | 3.86% |
| 3 | City of Brooklyn Center | 398 | 2.77% |
| 4 | Brooklyn Center Schools ISD #286 | 396 | 2.75% |
| 5 | University of Minnesota Physicians | 330 | 2.29% |
| 6 | Walmart | 278 | 1.93% |
| 7 | Caribou Coffee Headquarters | 240 | 1.67% |
| 8 | Presbyterian Homes, Maranatha Care Center | 215 | 1.50% |
| 9 | Cass Screw Machine Products | 124 | 0.86% |
| 10 | HealthPartners | 97 | 0.67% |
| — | Total employers | 3,733 | 25.96% |
Government
Brooklyn Center is in Minnesota's 5th congressional district.
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| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2024 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|26.6% 3,391 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|70.8% 8,749 | 2.6% 325 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2020 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|25.9% 3,609 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|71.6% 9,973 | 2.5% 352 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2016 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|26.4% 3,321 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|65.7% 8,253 | 7.9% 987 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2012 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|27.9% 3,783 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|69.7% 9,444 | 2.4% 332 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2008 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|31.9% 4,238 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|66.0% 8,757 | 2.1% 279 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2004 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|36.7% 5,047 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|62.0% 8,530 | 1.3% 173 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|2000 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|36.3% 4,740 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|56.9% 7,434 | 6.8% 897 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1996 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|30.3% 3,884 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|58.8% 7,528 | 10.9% 1,388 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1992 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|29.7% 4,606 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|48.3% 7,491 | 22.0% 3,420 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1988 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|41.8% 6,067 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|58.2% 8,461 | 0.0% 0 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1984 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|46.0% 7,385 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|54.0% 8,667 | 0.0% 0 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1980 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|35.9% 5,881 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|55.1% 9,036 | 9.0% 1,483 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1976 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|37.6% 6,257 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|60.8% 10,115 | 1.6% 272 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|1972 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|50.9% 7,512 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|46.9% 6,924 | 2.2% 315 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1968 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|33.8% 4,239 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|61.9% 7,757 | 4.3% 535 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1964 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|33.4% 3,833 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|66.4% 7,633 | 0.2% 26 |
| style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|1960 | style="text-align:center;" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|44.6% 4,605 | style="text-align:center;" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|55.1% 5,683 | 0.3% 27 |
Infrastructure
Law enforcement
The Brooklyn Center Police Department was established in 1953, the city having previously had elected constables and appointed marshals.[40] The department has about 47 sworn officers. The department is organized into a number of divisions and units.
Crime
According to the Uniform Crime Report statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in 2025, there were 161 violent crimes and 827 property crimes per 100,000 residents. Of these, the violent crimes consisted of 0 murder, 32 forcible rapes, 40 robberies and 89 aggravated assaults, while 71 burglaries, 647 larceny-thefts, 109 motor vehicle thefts and 0 acts of arson defined the property offenses.
Notable people
- Dennie Gordon – TV/film director (Joe Dirt, What a Girl Wants, New York Minute)
- Marcus Harris – former college football player, and a Brooklyn Center High School alum, was an All-American wide receiver, played for the University of Wyoming, and won the 1996 Fred Biletnikoff Award as the best college wide receiver in the nation.
- Don Kramer – Minnesota state senator and businessman
- John Wingard - farmer and Minnesota state representative
References
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- ↑ Baca, Maria Elena. "New FBI field office in Brooklyn Center seen as a catalyst." Star Tribune. August 31, 2010. Retrieved on October 29, 2011
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Further reading
- A Church Grows in Brooklyn: A History of Two Hundred Years of Methodism in America, a History of the One Hundred Thirty Years of Brooklyn United Methodist Church. Brooklyn Center, Minn: Brooklyn United Methodist Church, 1984.
- Hallberg, Jane, Leone Howe, and Mary J. Gustafson (1996). History of the Earle Brown Farm. Brooklyn Center, Minn.: Brooklyn Historical Society.
- Hoisington, Daniel John (2001). The Brooklyns: A History of Brooklyn Center and Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. Brooklyn Center Historical Society. Template:ISBN.
- Snodgrass, Pat (2009). Brooklyn Park and Brooklyn Center. Chicago, IL: Arcadia Pub. Template:ISBN.
External links
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- Pages with script errors
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- Cities in Minnesota
- Cities in Hennepin County, Minnesota
- Minnesota populated places on the Mississippi River
- 1852 establishments in Minnesota Territory
- Populated places in the United States established in 1852