Brčko District

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File:Brcko02.svg
Map of the District
File:Brcko 1995 2000.svg
Dayton boundary lines before the formation of the Brčko District

Brčko District (Template:Lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl), officially the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Template:Lang-sh-Latn-Cyrl), is a self-governing administrative unit in north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Officially a condominium of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, it was formed in 1999 to reflect the multi-ethnic nature of Brčko and the surrounding areas and their special status within the newly independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. In reality, it functions as a local self-government area, much like the other municipalities in the country.[1]

The seat of the district is the city of Brčko.

History

The Brčko District was established after an arbitration process undertaken by the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina.[2][3][4] According to the Dayton Peace Accords, however, the process could only arbitrate the disputed portion of the Inter-Entity Boundary Line (IEBL).[5] The Brčko District was formed of the entire territory of the former Brčko municipality, of which 48% (including Brčko city) was in the newly formed Republika Srpska, while 52% was in the old Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Brčko was the only element in the Dayton Peace Agreement that was not finalized at the time. The arbitration agreement was later finalized in March 1999,[2] resulting in a "district" that was to be administrated by an American Brčko International Supervisor. Since 2006, Principal Deputy High Representative has taken over the Brcko supervisor role.

In the 1990s, the Arizona Market was created at the intersection of the IFOR north-south "Arizona" road and the east–west Posavina Corridor roads, bordering today's district, and became a commercial success.[6]

The first Brčko International Supervisor arrived in April 1997. Up to that time, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) had a modest office headed by Randolph Hampton. During the interim time before the District of Brčko could be represented post-arbitration agreement, local elections were held, and humanitarian relief was provided with cooperation from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and ECHO. The District became known as a center for different state-building programs run by foreign governments, particularly the United States.

In 2006, under the Supervisory Order, all "Entity legislation in Brčko District and the IEBL" was abolished. The ruling made by the Brčko Supervisor Susan Johnson abolished all Entity Laws in the District, as well as the Entity Border Line. The ruling made the Laws of the District and the Laws of the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina (including the laws of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina) paramount within the District.[7]

Following a Peace Implementation Council (PIC) meeting on 23 May 2012, it was decided to suspend, not terminate, the mandate of the Brčko International Supervisor. The Brčko Arbitral Tribunal, together with the suspended Brčko Supervision, continues to exist.[8]

Settlements

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Demographics

Brčko District comprises 1% of the land area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is home to 2.37% of the country's total population.

Population

Population of settlements – Brčko District
Settlement 2013. 1991. 1981. 1971. 1961. 1953. 1948.
Total 83,516 87,627 82,768 74,771 62,952 65,078 49,969
1 Bijela 1,923 2,539
2 Boće 1,270 1,253
3 Boderište 661 965
4 Brčko 39,893 41,406 31,437 25,337 17,949
5 Brezik 601 413
6 Brezovo Polje 1,292 1,393
7 Brezovo Polje Selo 251 335
8 Brka 2,234 2,044
9 Brod 1,286 1,042
10 Bukovac 104 364
11 Bukvik Donji 97 212
12 Bukvik Gornji 121 378
13 Buzekara 268 430
14 Cerik 233 280
15 Čađavac 72 74
16 Čande 321 377
17 Čoseta 732 507
18 Donji Rahić 366 647
19 Donji Zovik 494 481
20 Dubrave 1,463 1,338
21 Dubravice Donje 315 396
22 Dubravice Gornje 161 319
23 Gajevi 103 196
24 Gorice 654 1,097
25 Gornji Rahić 3,403 2,167
26 Gornji Zovik 1,408 1,569
27 Grbavica 1,527 557
28 Gredice 1,109 303
29 Islamovac 64 105
30 Krbeta 175 244
31 Krepšić 696 1,156
32 Laništa 450 656
33 Lukavac 52 225
34 Maoča 3,030 2,886
35 Marković Polje 370 470
36 Ograđenovac 815 734
37 Omerbegovača 1,074 895
38 Palanka 1,439 1,394
39 Popovo Polje 155 248
40 Potočari 1,063 893
41 Rašljani 1,078 1,155
42 Ražljevo 233 341
43 Repino Brdo 247 246
44 Sandići 430 420
45 Skakava Donja 2,037 2,272
46 Skakava Gornja 1,352 1,737
47 Slijepčevići 298 371
48 Stanovi 238 353
49 Šatorovići 1,472 1,238
50 Štrepci 712 861
51 Trnjaci 245 313
52 Ulice 892 1,266
53 Ulovići 752 912
54 Vitanovići Donji 396 419
55 Vitanovići Gornji 159 286
56 Vučilovac 254 700
57 Vujičić 45 284
58 Vukšić Donji 352 644
59 Vukšić Gornji 579 821

Ethnic groups

The ethnic composition of Brčko District:[9]

Ethnic

group

census 1961 census 1971 census 1981 census 1991[9] census 2013[9]
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Bosniaks 16,484 26.19% 30,181 40.36% 32,434 39.19% 38,617 44.07% 35,381 42.36%
Serbs 17,897 28.43% 17,709 23.68% 16,707 20.19% 18,128 20.69% 28,884 34.58%
Croats 21,994 34.94% 24,925 33.34% 23,975 28.97% 22,252 25.39% 17,252 20.66%
Yugoslavs 5,904 9.38% 1,086 1.45% 8,342 10.08% 5,731 6.54%
Others 673 1.07% 870 1.16% 1,310 1.58% 2,899 3.31% 1,999 2.39%
Total 62,952 74,771 82,768 87,627 83,516
1961 census
1971 census
1981 census
1991 census
2013 census

Assembly of Brčko District

There are 31 seats in the Assembly of the Brčko District. The seats are divided as follows as of 2024:[10]

Council[11] Mayor[12]
elected by Council
Party Popular vote % Seats Mayor Votes %
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Party of Democratic Action 5,735 16.16 5
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| SNSD—SPS 5,626 15.85 5
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| SP—DNS—PUP 3,326 9.37 3
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| United Srpska 3,186 8.98 3
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Croatian Democratic Union 2,834 7.98 2
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Party of Democratic Progress 2,219 6.25 2
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Union for a Better Future 2,178 6.14 2
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| People and Justice 2,112 5.95 2
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Social Democratic Party 1,929 5.43 1
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Our Party 1,925 5.42 1
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Serb Democratic Party 1,687 4.75 1
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,329 3.74 1
width=5px style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Croatian Peasant Party of Radić brothers—Croatian Democratic Union 1990 1,088 3.07 1
Minority candidate Alija Denjagić (273) - 1
Minority candidate Radoslav Subotić (149) - 1
Total 37,173 31

Notable people

See also

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References

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  5. ↑ Dayton Agreement, Annex 2, Article V Template:Webarchive
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External links

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