Brazos County, Texas

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Brazos County (Template:IPAc-en Script error: No such module "Respell".) is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 233,849.[1][2] The county seat is Bryan.[3] Along with Brazoria County, the county is named for the Brazos River, which forms its western border. The county was formed in 1841 and organized in 1843.[4][5]

Brazos County is part of the Bryan-College Station Metropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Bryan, College Station, and smaller cities and towns in Brazos, Burleson, and Robertson counties.

History

In 1837, most of the area of present-day Brazos County was included in Washington County. The Brazos River, which bisected the latter, proved a serious obstacle to county government, and a new county, Navasota, was formed in January 1841. The first court, with Judge R. E. B. Baylor presiding, was held later that year in the home of Joseph Ferguson, fourteen miles west of the site of present Bryan. The county seat, named Boonville for Mordecai Boon, was located on John Austin's league and was surveyed by Hiram Hanover in 1841. In January of the following year Navasota County was renamed Brazos County.[6]

Originally one of the state's poorer counties, the county donated 2,416 acres of land in the 1870s to create Texas A&M University, which has enabled the county to be among the state's most financially successful.

After the Civil War tens of thousands of new residents moved to Brazos County, attracted by its good lands, with plenty of timber and a patchwork of prairies and fertile floodplains. As newcomers poured in by the thousands the county suffered from arson, feuding, shooting and racial violence, including mob lynchings.[7]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.0%) is water.[8]

Adjacent counties

The northwestern boundary follows the Old Spanish Trail.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
1850614—
18603,096Script error: No such module "String".%
18709,205Script error: No such module "String".%
188013,576Script error: No such module "String".%
189016,650Script error: No such module "String".%
190018,859Script error: No such module "String".%
191018,919Script error: No such module "String".%
192021,975Script error: No such module "String".%
193021,835Script error: No such module "String".%
194026,997Script error: No such module "String".%
195038,390Script error: No such module "String".%
196044,895Script error: No such module "String".%
197057,978Script error: No such module "String".%
198094,492Script error: No such module "String".%
1990121,862Script error: No such module "String".%
2000152,415Script error: No such module "String".%
2010194,851Script error: No such module "String".%
2020233,849Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)249,624[9]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1850–2010[11] 2010[12] 2020[13]

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2020 census

Brazos County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
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Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[14] Pop 2010[12] Pop 2020[13] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 100,647 115,252 123,035 66.03% 59.15% 52.61%
Black or African American alone (NH) 16,146 20,827 23,569 10.59% 10.69% 10.08%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 360 484 502 0.24% 0.25% 0.21%
Asian alone (NH) 6,066 9,982 14,621 3.98% 5.12% 6.25%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 69 82 210 0.05% 0.04% 0.09%
Other Race alone (NH) 170 246 1,009 0.11% 0.13% 0.43%
Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH) 1,704 2,573 7,836 1.12% 1.32% 3.35%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 27,253 45,405 63,067 17.88% 23.30% 26.97%
Total 152,415 194,851 233,849 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2000 census

As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 152,415 people, 55,202 households, and 30,416 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 59,023 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 74.45% White, 10.72% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 4.01% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 8.42% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. 17.88% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.3% were of German, 8.4% English, 7.3% Irish and 7.2% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 55,202 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.30% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.90% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.50% under the age of 18, 32.00% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 13.80% from 45 to 64, and 6.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,104, and the median income for a family was $46,530. Males had a median income of $32,864 versus $24,179 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,212. About 14.00% of families and 26.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.60% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Public Transportation

The Brazos Transit District operates a fixed route bus service and paratransit throughout Bryan and College Station.[16][17]

Major highways

Airport

Easterwood Airport, owned by Texas A&M, is the local commercial airport, with flights to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.

Coulter Field is in Bryan.

Politics

Unlike most counties that are home to a large university, Brazos County is a Republican stronghold. The county votes to the right of Texas as a whole, which is also a Republican stronghold.

No Democratic presidential nominee has carried it since Texas native Lyndon Johnson in his 1964 landslide. Only in 1968 and 2020 have Democrats received even 40% of the vote. Even Jimmy Carter failed to win 40% of the vote in 1976, despite being the last Democrat to win Texas.

In 2020, Joe Biden was the first Democrat to win over 40% of its vote since 1968, winning 41.43% of the vote. This was still well to the right of the state as a whole, as Biden lost the state 46.48-52.06%.

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Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Education

School districts:[19]

Blinn College is the designated community college for all of the county.[20]

Texas A&M University, the largest university by enrollment in Texas, is located in College Station.[21]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  6. ↑ Brazos County in Handbook of Texas Online
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  20. ↑ Texas Education Code Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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