Bracken County, Kentucky

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Bracken County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,400.[1] Its county seat is Brooksville.[2] The county was formed in 1796. Bracken County is included in the Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Bracken County was organized as Kentucky's 23rd county in 1796 from parts of Mason and Campbell counties.[3][4] It was named after two creeks, the Big and Little Bracken, which in turn were named for William Bracken, an 18th-century explorer and surveyor who visited the area in 1773.[5] He was later killed by Indians during the Northwest Indian War. The county originally extended to southern Nicholas County, north to the Ohio River, west to the Licking River and east to Dover, Kentucky.[6]

Several early settlers were veterans of the American Revolutionary War, including Captain Abner Howell, who brought his family from Pennsylvania. He died in Bracken County in 1797.

The county government moved from Augusta to Woodward's Crossing (now Brooksville) in 1833.

Bracken was the birthplace of John Gregg Fee, founder of Berea College and Kentucky's most noted abolitionist. He was a graduate of Augusta College and Lane Theological Seminary. In 1822 Augusta College was founded as the first Methodist college in the world.

Anti-slavery activists in Bracken County played a major role in the movement known as the Underground Railroad. There are several Underground Railroad sites in the Augusta area. A network of citizens sympathetic to escaping slaves helped them cross the Ohio River to nearby Ripley, Ohio and other points north.[7]

File:George W. Barkley Farm fields.jpg
Fields at the George Barkley Farm in Bracken County, Kentucky, where Webb and Fore obtained the first white burley seed

Bracken County's economy was largely agricultural. Its chief crops before the Civil War were tobacco and corn. White burley tobacco, a light, adaptable leaf that revolutionized the industry, was first sold at the 1867 St. Louis Fair by the farmer Mr. Webb from Higginsport, Ohio. He had produced it in 1864 from Bracken County seed and developed the type.[8] It became a major product of central Kentucky and central Tennessee.

Agriculture remains vital to the economy, with farms occupying 83.8 percent of the land area in 1982. Commodities include wheat, hay, and milk. Burley tobacco production in 1988 amounted to 5,406,000 pounds. Agricultural receipts in 1986 totaled $19,158,000 (~$Template:Error in Template:Inflation/year).[9]

Historic schools

Augusta:

Brooksville:

Germantown:

Milford:

Politics

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Elected officials

Elected officials as of January 3, 2025[10][11]
U.S. House style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Thomas Massie (R) style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr
Ky. Senate style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Shelley Funke Frommeyer (R) style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|24
Ky. House style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|William Lawrence (R) style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|70

Judge/Executives

  • Tina Teegarden (2019–present)
  • Earl Bush (2011–2019)
  • Gary Riggs (2007–2011)
  • Leslie Newman (2003–2007)
  • Dwayne "Pie" Jett (1982–2003)

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (1.6%) is water.[12]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18002,606—
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18205,280Script error: No such module "String".%
18306,518Script error: No such module "String".%
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192010,210Script error: No such module "String".%
19309,616Script error: No such module "String".%
19409,389Script error: No such module "String".%
19508,424Script error: No such module "String".%
19607,422Script error: No such module "String".%
19707,227Script error: No such module "String".%
19807,738Script error: No such module "String".%
19907,766Script error: No such module "String".%
20008,279Script error: No such module "String".%
20108,488Script error: No such module "String".%
20208,400Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)8,497[13]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2021[18]

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2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 8,400. The median age was 41.8 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 102.1 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.6 males age 18 and over.[19][20]

The racial makeup of the county was 95.2% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.4% from some other race, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.1% of the population.[20]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[21]

There were 3,329 households in the county, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 23.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[19]

There were 3,839 housing units, of which 13.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 75.0% were owner-occupied and 25.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.0%.[19]

2000 census

As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 8,279 people, 3,228 households, and 2,346 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 3,715 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 98.48% White, 0.62% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. 0.47% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,228 households, out of which 33.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 23.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.50% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 29.50% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,823, and the median income for a family was $40,469. Males had a median income of $31,503 versus $21,139 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,478. About 7.60% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.50% of those under age 18 and 17.30% of those age 65 or over.

Education

School districts include:[23]

Private schools:

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Notable residents

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ "Bracken County History" Template:Webarchive, Kentucky Historical Society
  7. ↑ "Underground Railroad" Template:Webarchive, Augusta, Kentucky Website
  8. ↑ J.M. Stoddart, Encyclopædia Britannica. American Supplement (Stoddart's Encyclopaedia Americana: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, and Companion to the Encyclopædia Britannica. (9th ed.) and to All Other Encyclopaedias, Volume 1), 1883, pp. 120–123, accessed February 5, 2011
  9. ↑ "Bracken County, KY", Genealogy Inc
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  20. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". - Text list - For more detailed boundaries of the independent school districts see: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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