Bow, New Hampshire
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History
The town was granted by the authorities of New Hampshire to Jonathan Wiggin and others in 1727, and was originally Script error: No such module "convert". square, covering nearly all the territory granted to Ebenezer Eastman and others by the authorities of Massachusetts two years previous, under the name of "Pennacook" (now Concord). Massachusetts claimed to hold authority over a large portion of the territory of New Hampshire for many years, until the final boundary line was established in 1741, giving New Hampshire more territory than it had ever claimed.
These complicated lines of the two towns coming from two different authorities were not settled decisively until after the final separation of the two colonial provinces. The government of New Hampshire gave Bow the preference in its grant of 1727, and did not recognize the title of the Pennacook grantees, and in the bill giving a charter for the parish of Concord, it was worded as "taking a part of the town of Bow," etc. Although Concord was granted and surveyed before Bow, its final organization was 38 years after it. Bow gained a victory over Concord in its original title; still it was obliged to yield over two-thirds of its territory to Concord, Pembroke and Hopkinton, establishing their final boundary lines at different times, from 1759 to 1765.[3]
The town's name comes from its establishment along a bend, or "bow", in the Merrimack River.[4] The first census, taken in 1790, reported 568 residents.[5]
In 1874, the Concord Railroad passed along the eastern border of Bow.[3] It is now the New England Southern Railroad.
On September 28, 2019, hundreds of climate activists protested in Bow against Merrimack Station, one of the last remaining coal-fired power plants in New England. 67 people, who carried buckets signifying their intent to physically remove coal from the site, were arrested by state police.[6] The power plant closed permanently on Sept. 12, 2025.[7]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". are land and Script error: No such module "convert". is water, comprising 1.32% of the town.[8] The highest point in Bow is Picked Hill, at Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level, in the southern part of town. Nearby, Wood Hill and Brown Hill also top Script error: No such module "convert".. Bow lies fully within the Merrimack River watershed.[9] The Merrimack River forms the northeastern border of the town.
Demographics
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| Census | Pop. | Template:Sronly | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 568 | — | |
| 1800 | 719 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1810 | 729 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1820 | 935 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1830 | 1,065 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1840 | 1,001 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1850 | 1,055 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1860 | 909 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1870 | 745 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1880 | 734 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1890 | 725 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1900 | 617 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1910 | 676 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1920 | 568 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1930 | 780 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1940 | 942 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1950 | 1,062 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1960 | 1,340 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1970 | 2,479 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1980 | 4,015 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 1990 | 5,500 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2000 | 7,138 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2010 | 7,519 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| 2020 | 8,229 | Script error: No such module "String".% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[1][10] | |||
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At the 2000 census there were 7,138 people in 2,304 households, including 2,045 families, in the town. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 2,330 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the town was 97.79% White, 0.13% African American, 0.10% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.29% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49%.[11]
For the 2015-2019 period, the median household income was $122,230. The per capita income for the town was $48,900. About 2.0% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.[12]
Of the 2,304 households 49.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 81.0% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 11.2% were non-families. 8.6% of households were one person and 3.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.28.
The age distribution was 32.6% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
Government
Bow is a part of New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district. Bow is currently represented by Democrat Maggie Goodlander in the United States House of Representatives. In the New Hampshire Senate, Bow is a part of New Hampshire's 15th State Senate district, currently represented by Tara Reardon (D-Concord). In the New Hampshire House of Representatives, Bow sits in District 9 and is represented by Eleana Marie Colby, Muriel Hall, David Luneau, and James Newson.[13]
Like many suburban communities in southeastern New Hampshire, Bow historically leaned Republican. Over the past decade Democrats have improved, with Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden greatly exceeding their statewide margins of victory in the town.[14]
| Year | Democratic | Republican |
|---|---|---|
| align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |2020 | align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |59.1% 3,256 | align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |39.4% 2,167 |
| align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |2016 | align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |52.1% 2,570 | align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |42.9% 2,119 |
| align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |2012 | align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |51.0% 2,504 | align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |47.9% 2,352 |
| align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |2008 | align="center" style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" |53.4% 2,585 | align="center" style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" |46.0% 2,227 |
Education
In 1997, Bow built its first high school,Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Bow High School, adjacent to Turee Pond off White Rock Hill Road. Bow Memorial School (the middle school) and Bow Elementary School are located on Bow Center Road, less than a mile from the high school. In 2024, Bow High School was ranked the 20th best high school in New Hampshire by U.S. News & World Report.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Infrastructure
Transportation
Two New Hampshire State Routes and two Interstate Highways cross Bow: NH 3A, NH 13, Interstate 93, and Interstate 89.
Notable people
- Jamie Aube (born 1953), NASCAR driver
- Henry M. Baker (1841-1912), U.S. representative
- Austin Brummett (born 2004), soccer player[16]
- Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist; born in Bow
- Sam Knox (1910–1981), American football player
- John Ordway (1775–1817), member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Caleb Scofield (1978–2018), bassist/vocalist for Cave In, Old Man Gloom, Zozobra
- Dick Swett (born 1957), former U.S. representative
References
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- ↑ "Coal power is gone" Concord Monitor Sept 29, 2025.
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Further reading
- Bundy, David A. (1975). 100 Acres More or Less: The History of the Land and People of Bow, New Hampshire. Phoenix Pub.
External links
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- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
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