Bourne (franchise)

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The Bourne franchise consists of action thriller installments based on the character Jason Bourne, created by author Robert Ludlum. The franchise includes five films and a spin-off television series.[1][2][3] The overall plot centers around Jason Bourne, a CIA assassin suffering from dissociative amnesia, portrayed by Matt Damon.[4]

All three of Ludlum's novels were adapted for the screen, featuring Matt Damon as the title character in each. Doug Liman directed The Bourne Identity (2002) and Paul Greengrass directed The Bourne Supremacy (2004), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), and Jason Bourne (2016). Tony Gilroy wrote or co-wrote each film except for Jason Bourne and directed The Bourne Legacy (2012).

Damon chose not to return for the fourth film, The Bourne Legacy, which introduces a new main character, Aaron Cross (Jeremy Renner), a Department of Defense operative who runs for his life because of Bourne's actions in Ultimatum. The character of Jason Bourne does not appear in Legacy, but mention of his name and pictures of Damon as Bourne are shown throughout the film.[5] Damon returned for the fifth installment, Jason Bourne. Although the first three films are titled the same as the source novels, the stories of all five in the series are original being only conceptually inspired by the books.

The Bourne series has received generally positive critical reception and grossed over Template:US$Script error: No such module "String".billion. Notoriously, the franchise is also famous for establishing post-9/11 gritty realism tone, heavy use of shaky cam cinematography and frenetic editing techniques (abetted by Greengrass' style) in modern filmmaking, most of which influenced action films around the late 2000s to the early 2010s.[6][7][8]

Films

Film U.S. release date Director Screenwriter(s) Story by Producer(s)
The Bourne Identity Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Doug Liman Tony Gilroy & William Blake Herron Doug Liman, Patrick Crowley & Richard N. Gladstein
The Bourne Supremacy Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paul Greengrass Tony Gilroy Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley & Paul L. Sandberg
The Bourne Ultimatum Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tony Gilroy, George Nolfi & Scott Z. Burns Tony Gilroy
The Bourne Legacy Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tony Gilroy Dan Gilroy & Tony Gilroy Ben Smith, Frank Marshall, Patrick Crowley & Jeffrey M. Weiner
Jason Bourne Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Paul Greengrass Paul Greengrass & Christopher Rouse Ben Smith, Matt Damon, Frank Marshall, Paul Greengrass, Gregory Goodman & Jeffrey M. Weiner

The Bourne Identity (2002)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". A man is found floating in the Mediterranean Sea with two gunshot wounds in his back and a device with the number of a Swiss safe deposit box embedded in his hip. He remembers nothing about his life before. Upon reaching shore, the man assumes the name Jason Bourne after finding a passport under that name in the safe deposit box, along with other alien passports, large amounts of assorted currencies, and a gun. He subsequently attempts to discover his true identity while countering attempts on his life by CIA assassins, eventually realizing that he is one such assassin who failed to complete his most recent mission. Bourne breaks his connections to the CIA and unites with Marie Kreutz (Franka Potente), a woman who helped him learn about his most recent actions prior to his memory loss. Bourne's conflict with the CIA reaches a climax when he takes the fight to their doorstep.

The Bourne Supremacy (2004)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Some two years after learning that he is a trained assassin and breaking his connections with the CIA, Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) is framed for a crime to cover up the true perpetrator. An attempt on his life by Kirill (Karl Urban), a member of the Russian secret service, results in Marie's (Franka Potente) death in India. Bourne, thinking that the CIA is hunting him again, proceeds to hunt those responsible for her death and his forgotten past. Bourne discovers that Ward Abbott (Brian Cox), one of the men who oversaw the program which trained Bourne to be an assassin (Operation Treadstone), had stolen millions of dollars from the CIA. Abbott had planned to frame Bourne for the theft, followed by assassinating Bourne in India. Bourne exposes Abbott to Pamela Landy (Joan Allen), the CIA officer in charge of finding Bourne, after which Abbott commits suicide in front of Landy. Bourne goes to Moscow where he is identified, resulting in a long car chase through Moscow, ending with Kirill's death. Bourne is in Moscow to find the daughter of Vladimir Neski, whom he killed in his first mission. He appears in her apartment and informs her that her mother did not in fact commit a murder-suicide, but that they were both killed as his targets. Bourne then goes back into hiding.

The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". After six weeks of disconnection from his job, Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) learns that a British journalist (Paddy Considine) has been investigating his past and contacts the journalist to find out the name of his source. Bourne is subsequently targeted by Operation Blackbriar, an upgraded Operation Treadstone, which also has taken note of the investigation. Believing that Bourne is a threat and is seeking revenge, Blackbriar's director Noah Vosen (David Strathairn) begins a new hunt for Bourne. Bourne manages to take classified documents proving that Blackbriar has targeted U.S. citizens; he is aided by Pamela Landy, who disagreed with Vosen from the beginning and does not support Blackbriar's existence, and former Treadstone logistics technician Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles). She may have had romantic feelings for Bourne before his final mission and resultant amnesia. Bourne finally comes face to face with the person who oversaw his behavior modification as the first Treadstone operative some years earlier, memories of which resurface. Those responsible for Treadstone and Blackbriar are exposed, and Bourne goes underground.

The Bourne Legacy (2012)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Aaron Cross (Jeremy Renner) is a member of Operation Outcome, a United States Department of Defense black ops program which enhances the physical and mental abilities of field operatives through pills referred to as "chems". Cross, deployed to Alaska for a training assignment, traverses rugged terrain to reach a cabin operated by an exiled Outcome operative. Meanwhile, Jason Bourne has exposed the Blackbriar and Treadstone programs in public, leading the FBI and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence to investigate those involved. Retired Air Force Colonel Eric Byer (Edward Norton), who is responsible for overseeing the Beta program from which the CIA's Treadstone and Blackbriar were developed, decides to end Outcome and kill its agents. Cross manages to survive several attempts on his life and seeks a way to get more chems, as his supply runs out. Cross eventually comes upon Dr. Marta Shearing (Rachel Weisz), his last link to gain more chems. He discovers she has no pills but that his cognitive enhancements can be "viraled-out" and can become genetically permanent, so he would no longer need mental chems, as he had unknowingly already been "viraled-out" of physical chems 8 months prior. He, in turn, reveals to her that without the help of the mental chem enhancements, he possesses a well-below average IQ. To avoid this mental regression, and the operatives hunting them, the two travel to a factory in Manila and with Shearing's help, Cross initiates and survives the potentially fatal process of viraling-out of his dependency on the remaining mental-enhancing pills. Cross and Shearing, now fugitives, evade the Manila police as well as an operative from the new LARX program. The film ends showing they successfully escape from the Philippines as passengers on an old trading ship.

Jason Bourne (2016)

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Nicky Parsons (Julia Stiles), whom Bourne sent into hiding in The Bourne Ultimatum, gains access to sensitive CIA files. She contacts Bourne to share information about his past, including how he was recruited for Operation Treadstone and his father's role in that operation. Bourne learns that his father, Richard Webb (Gregg Henry), designed Operation Treadstone and was assassinated by the CIA because he did not want his son to enter the program and become a killer. CIA director Robert Dewey (Tommy Lee Jones) hunts down Parsons and Bourne using a foreign asset (Vincent Cassel) and the technical skills of CIA Cyber Ops Division head Heather Lee (Alicia Vikander), while Bourne plans to avenge his father's death. Bourne first tries to make the man who recruited him into the CIA confirm his understanding of his father's death. He then plans to avenge himself against Dewey. Meanwhile, Lee wants to bring Bourne back into the CIA's special operations and Dewey allows her to believe she has his support even though he plans to eliminate Bourne.

There is a subplot involving Operation Iron Hand, a surveillance program that will have secret access to a giant social media service called Deep Dream. In the past the CIA and Deep Dream have had a contract to work together, but Aaron Kalloor (Riz Ahmed), its founder and CEO, wants to end this cooperation. When Dewey refuses to allow any such change, Kalloor plans to reveal his relationship with the CIA and its plans to violate the privacy expectations of Deep Dream's millions of users. Dewey plans to assassinate Kalloor before his planned revelations.

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Future

In November 2016, producer Frank Marshall acknowledged that Universal Pictures was optimistic regarding a Jason Bourne sequel.[9] By October 2019, Ben Smith—who has served as a producer on the franchise—confirmed that a film was in development. He said that the sequel would tie into the Treadstone television series.[10]

In November 2023, it was announced that a sixth film was officially in development, with Edward Berger serving as director. It was speculated that Damon might reprise the titular role, although the alternative option was for a different character to lead the cast (similar to The Bourne Legacy).[11][12] In February 2024, Damon praised Berger as a director, but, at the age of 53, did not commit to reprising the role, should he be asked.[13][14] In October 2024, Production Weekly reported that the title was listed as The Bourne Dilemma.[15][16] However, a few weeks later, Berger was vague about his involvement in the film, saying "It's really not clear whether… I'm doing that film or not",[17][18] and that he was concentrating on his next film, The Ballad of a Small Player.[19] since January 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". both IMDb and Mubi show a new title of Jason Bourne Exodus, with original title cited as The Bourne Dilemma.[20][21]

On March 20, 2025, it was announced that Universal Pictures had lost the rights to the franchise. It is being shopped around, with potential buyers including Paramount Pictures, Netflix, and Apple Studios. It is also unknown if Damon will return to reprise his role in later entries.[22]

Television

Series Seasons Episodes First released Last released Showrunner(s) Network(s)
Treadstone 1 10 Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tim Kring USA Network

Treadstone (2019)

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In April 2018, USA Network ordered a pilot for a series titled Treadstone, which was written by Tim Kring. The series explores the origins of the Treadstone program and its sleeper agents associated with the agency.[23] By August of the same year, it was announced Treadstone will bypass the pilot stage in favor of a straight-to-series commitment from the network.[24] In October 2019, producer Ben Smith confirmed that the television series has ties to the films, with the show having connection to a future Bourne movie.[10] The series aired for one season before being cancelled in May 2020.[25]

Cast and characters

Template:Cast indicator

Character Film Television
The Bourne Identity The Bourne Supremacy The Bourne Ultimatum The Bourne Legacy Jason Bourne Treadstone
2002 2004 2007 2012 2016 2019
Jason Bourne
David WebbScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Matt Damon Matt DamonA Matt Damon Template:CEmpty
Marie Helena Kreutz Franka Potente Franka PotenteA colspan="3" Template:CEmpty
Nicolette "Nicky" Parsons Julia Stiles Julia StilesA Julia Stiles Template:CEmpty
Ward Abbott Brian Cox Brian CoxAV colspan="3" Template:CEmpty
Daniel "Danny" Zorn Gabriel Mann colspan="4" Template:CEmpty
Alexander Conklin Chris Cooper colspan="4" Template:CEmpty
The Professor Clive Owen colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Clive OwenA Template:CEmpty
Nykwanna Wombosi Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Template:CEmpty Adewale Akinnuoye-AgbajeA Template:CEmpty Adewale Akinnuoye-AgbajeA Template:CEmpty
Pamela Landy Template:CEmpty Joan Allen colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Tom Cronin Template:CEmpty Tom Gallop colspan="3" Template:CEmpty
Martin "Marty" Marshall Template:CEmpty Tomas Arana colspan="4" Template:CEmpty
Kirill Template:CEmpty Karl Urban colspan="4" Template:CEmpty
Jarda Template:CEmpty Marton Csokas colspan="4" Template:CEmpty
Dr. Albert Hirsch colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Albert Finney Albert FinneyA Template:CEmpty
Noah Vosen colspan="2" Template:CEmpty David Strathairn colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Ezra Kramer colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Scott Glenn colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Ray Wills colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Corey Johnson colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Simon Ross colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Paddy Considine Paddy ConsidineA colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Paz colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Edgar Ramirez Edgar RamirezA colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Desh Bouksani colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Joey Ansah Template:CEmpty Joey AnsahA Template:CEmpty
Martin Kreutz colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Daniel Brühl colspan="3" Template:CEmpty
Kiley colspan="2" Template:CEmpty Scott Adkins colspan="3" Template:CEmpty
Aaron Cross colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Jeremy Renner colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Dr. Marta Shearing colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Rachel Weisz colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Eric Byer colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Edward Norton colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Mark Turso colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Stacy Keach colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Outcome #3 colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Oscar Isaac colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
LARX 3 colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Louis Ozawa Changchien colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Zev Vendel colspan="3" Template:CEmpty Corey Stoll colspan="2" Template:CEmpty
Robert Dewey colspan="4" Template:CEmpty Tommy Lee Jones Template:CEmpty
Heather Lee colspan="4" Template:CEmpty Alicia Vikander Template:CEmpty
Asset colspan="4" Template:CEmpty Vincent Cassel Template:CEmpty
Aaron Kalloor colspan="4" Template:CEmpty Riz Ahmed Template:CEmpty
Craig Jeffers colspan="4" Template:CEmpty Ato Essandoh Template:CEmpty
Richard Webb colspan="4" Template:CEmpty Gregg Henry Template:CEmpty
John Randolph Bentley colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Jeremy Irvine
Tara Coleman colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Tracy Ifeachor
Soyun Park colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Han Hyo-joo
Matt Edwards colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Omar Metwally
Doug McKenna colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Brian J. Smith
Petra Andropov colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Gabrielle Scharnitzky
Emilia SchüleY
Ellen Becker colspan="5" Template:CEmpty Michelle Forbes

Additional production and crew details

Title Crew/Detail
Composer(s) Cinematographer(s) Editor(s) Production
companies 		Distributing
company 		Running time
The Bourne Identity John Powell Oliver Wood Saar Klein Universal Pictures,
The Kennedy/Marshall Company,
Hypnotic Productions,
Stillking Films,
Kalima Productions 		Universal Pictures 119 minutes
The Bourne Supremacy Christopher Rouse & Richard Pearson Universal Pictures,
The Kennedy/Marshall Company,
MP THETA Productions,
Ludlum Entertainment 		108 minutes
The Bourne Ultimatum Christopher Rouse Universal Pictures,
The Kennedy/Marshall Company,
MP BETA Productions,
Peninsula Films 		115 minutes
The Bourne Legacy James Newton Howard Robert Elswit John Gilroy Universal Pictures,
The Kennedy/Marshall Company,
Relativity Media,
Captivate Entertainment 		135 minutes
Jason Bourne John Powell & David Buckley Barry Ackroyd Christopher Rouse Universal Pictures,
The Kennedy/Marshall Company,
Captivate Entertainment, Pearl Street Films,
Perfect World Pictures 		123 minutes
Treadstone Jordan Gagne & Jeff Russo Ferran Paredes, Jamie Barber, Thomas Kloss, Paolo Carnera, and Balázs Márton Rob Bonz, Dávid Jancsó, Andrew McClelland, Harry B. Miller III, Tim Kinzy, and Andrew Seklir Universal Content Productions
Captivate Entertainment,
Imperative Entertainment,
Pioneer Stilking Films,
FILLSCRN 		NBCUniversal Television Distribution 41–52 minutes

Production

Director Doug Liman stated that he had been a fan of The Bourne Identity by Robert Ludlum since he read it in high school. Near the end of production of Liman's previous film Swingers, Liman decided to develop a film adaptation of the novel. After more than two years of securing rights to the book from Warner Brothers and a further year of screenplay development with screenwriter Tony Gilroy, the film went through two years of production.[26] Liman approached a wide range of actors for the role of Bourne, including Russell Crowe and Sylvester Stallone, before he eventually cast Matt Damon. Liman found that Damon understood and appreciated that, though The Bourne Identity would have its share of action, the focus was primarily on character and plot.[27] Production was difficult, with screenplay rewrites occurring throughout the entire filming and Liman constantly arguing with Universal's executives.[28] The Bourne Identity was released in June 2002.

Universal confirmed at a media conference in Los Angeles, California, that they have plans to release more Bourne films, despite Legacy being given mixed reviews by critics.[29] In a December 2012 interview, Matt Damon revealed that he and Paul Greengrass are interested in returning for the next film.[30] On November 8, 2013, Deadline reported that the fifth installment in the franchise will feature Renner's Cross, with Justin Lin directing.[31] Andrew Baldwin was attached for the film's screenplay writing. On September 15, 2014, it was announced that Damon and Greengrass will indeed return for the next Bourne film, taking the release date, with Renner returning as Cross in a separate film, at a later date.[32] In November 2014, Damon confirmed that he and Greengrass would return[33] with a script from themselves and film editor Christopher Rouse.[34] On May 23, 2015, Deadline reported that Alicia Vikander is in talks to star with Damon in the fifth film.[35] In June 2015, Variety reported that Stiles will reprise her role as Nicky Parsons and Viggo Mortensen is in talks to appear in the film as an assassin who's tracking down Bourne. Deadline reported that Vikander is confirmed to appear in the film.[36][37] On July 28, 2015, Tommy Lee Jones was cast in a role in the fifth film.[38] On September 1, 2015, Variety reported that French actor Vincent Cassel is cast as the film's villain.[39]

Producer Frank Marshall confirmed principal photography for the new film had commenced on September 8, 2015.[40] The film itself was released in the UK on July 27, 2016[41] and in the U.S. on July 29, 2016.[42]

The films have been noted for their "well placed", "understated" and "tastefully done" product placement of a "diverse" range of brands, which in the case of the third film, earned the producers tens of millions of dollars.[43][44] The Bourne Identity features brands such as The Guardian newspaper, BT Tower in London and Tag Heuer watches.[43] The Bourne Supremacy features mobile phones made by Sony Ericsson.[45] The Bourne Ultimatum features a total of 54 brands including The Guardian and BT for the second time;[46][47] mobile phones made by Motorola, Nokia and Carphone Warehouse, most prominently the RAZR 2 and SLVR, as Motorola was a major sponsor and had a movie tie-in customized phone;[45][47] cars made by BMW, Ford, Mercedes, and Volkswagen, most prominently the Volkswagen Touareg 2, as Volkswagen provided $25 million in funding;[46][47][48] and technology products such as CTX computer monitors, Norton AntiVirus and the Google web search engine.[47]

Music

The scores of the first three films of the series were written by English composer John Powell, with James Newton Howard scoring the fourth film, The Bourne Legacy. Powell returned, with David Buckley to compose the score of the fifth film. Powell was not the original choice as composer for The Bourne Identity—a score for the film had already been composed by Carter Burwell and recorded by an orchestra, when director Doug Liman contacted Powell to provide an alternative soundtrack as he was dissatisfied with the music. Partly for budgetary reasons, Powell scaled down the orchestral score to a mostly electronic soundtrack with strings overlaid to give it a "cinematic feel".[49]

The song "Extreme Ways" by musician Moby is used as the end title theme of all five films.

Reception

The Bourne series has achieved both critical and commercial success. Ultimatum won three Academy Awards: Best Film Editing, Sound and Best Sound Editing.[50] Both Supremacy and Ultimatum won the Empire Award for Best Film.[51][52]

Box office performance

Film Release date Budget Box office gross All-time ranking References
Domestic International Worldwide Domestic Worldwide
The Bourne Identity June 14, 2002 $60 million $121,661,683 $92,372,541 $214,034,224 586 822 [53]
The Bourne Supremacy July 23, 2004 $75-85 million $176,241,941 $112,258,276 $288,500,217 302 569 [54]
The Bourne Ultimatum August 3, 2007 $110-130 million $227,471,070 $215,353,068 $442,824,138 176 294 [55]
The Bourne Legacy August 10, 2012 $125 million $113,203,870 $162,940,880 $276,144,750 659 593 [56]
Jason Bourne July 29, 2016 $120 million $162,434,410 $253,050,504 $415,484,914 358 324 [57]
Total $490-520 million $Script error: No such module "val". $Script error: No such module "val". $Script error: No such module "val". [58][59]

Critical response

Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore[60]
The Bourne Identity 84% (194 reviews)[61] 68 (38 reviews)[62] A-
The Bourne Supremacy 82% (197 reviews)[63] 73 (39 reviews)[64] A-
The Bourne Ultimatum 92% (268 reviews)[65] 85 (38 reviews)[66] A
The Bourne Legacy 56% (234 reviews)[67] 61 (42 reviews)[68] B
Jason Bourne 54% (328 reviews)[69] 58 (50 reviews)[70] A-

Theme park attraction

A theme park attraction based on the Bourne films, The Bourne Stuntacular, opened at Universal Studios Florida on June 30, 2020. The attraction combines live actors, special effects, and cutting-edge technology to create an immersive theatre experience that simulates Bourne on a high-stakes chase. The show features stunts, fight choreography, physical set pieces, cars, and a large-scale screen. Julia Stiles reprises her role from the film series during the filmed portions of the attraction.[71]

See also

References

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  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Template:Imdb title
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  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Template:Cite tweet
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  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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