Bokerley Dyke

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File:Bokerley Dyke, Martin Down - geograph.org.uk - 674000.jpg
Bokerley Dyke on Martin Down

Bokerley Dyke, Bokerly Dyke,[1][2] Bokerley Ditch, is a linear earthwork Script error: No such module "convert". long on Cranborne Chase in Dorset, partially running along the county's border with Hampshire between Woodyates and Martin.[3] It is part of a Scheduled Monument together with Grim's Ditch and other associated earthworks.[3]

Bokerley Dyke was excavated by Augustus Pitt Rivers between 1888 and 1891[2] and by Philip Rahtz[4] in advance of road widening in 1958. Bokerley Dyke may have originated in the Bronze Age or Early Iron Age and formed a political and cultural boundary.[5] It was cut through by a Roman Road (Ackling Dyke running between Old Sarum and Badbury Rings) in the 1st century.[5]

In the 4th century it was remodelled and brought back into use, and excavations show that the Roman road was blocked.[5][6] A coin of Valens dates this activity to shortly after 364 AD.[5] It may have been built in 367-8 AD when Roman sources report that Britain was attacked by Picts, Scots and Saxons in a supposed Great Conspiracy.[6] The Roman road was later reopened, but the dyke may have continued in use after the cessation of the Roman rule and still forms part of a boundary between the counties of Dorset and Hampshire.[5]

Bokerley Dyke runs through Martin and Tidpit Downs, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, and it is continuous with Grim's Ditch.

References

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  5. a b c d e Bokerley Dyke Template:Webarchive, Pastscape
  6. a b Bill Putnam, (2000), Discover Dorset: The Romans, page 71. The Dovecote Press

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Further reading

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