Bly, Oregon

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Historical population
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1910100
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1940800
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2020207
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Bly is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Klamath County, Oregon, United States. By highway, it is about Script error: No such module "convert". east of Klamath Falls. since 2020Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the population was 207.[3]

Geography

Bly is in southeastern Klamath County, slightly west of Lake County, along Oregon Route 140. By highway, it is about Script error: No such module "convert". west of Lakeview and Script error: No such module "convert". east of Klamath Falls.[4][5]

Fish Hole Creek, which flows through the community, meets the South Fork Sprague River slightly north of Bly. Fremont National Forest surrounds Bly except on the northwest. Gearhart Mountain Wilderness is about Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Bly.[4][5]

Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above Script error: No such module "convert".. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bly has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[6]

History

The name Bly comes from the Klamath word p'lai, meaning 'up' or 'high', referring to its location at the upper Sprague River.[7] The Sprague River post office was established in the area in 1873, and the name was changed to Bly in 1883.[7] At that time, the community was near the east end of the Klamath Indian Reservation.[8] The 21st-century community of Sprague River is downstream and west of Bly and Beatty.[5]

Around 1900, Bly had two general stores, two hotels, and a saloon.[8] A history published in 1905 referred to the surrounding area as the "precinct" or the "valley" and estimated its total population at 750.[8] The chief products of the valley at that time included cattle, horses, mules, and a few sheep, as well as oats, clover, and hay.[8]

In 1935, the United States Forest Service acquired a Script error: No such module "convert". site in Bly for a district ranger station to manage the western part of the Fremont National Forest. The Forest Service paid $625 (Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".) for the property. The ranger station was built by Civilian Conservation Corps workers under the supervision of Forest Service district ranger Perry Smith. The seven original buildings at the Bly Ranger Station were constructed between 1936 and 1942. A modern administrative headquarters building was added to the compound in the 1960s. The ranger station compound was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.[9][10]

File:Balloon Bomb Memorial (Lake County, Oregon scenic images) (lakDA0010).jpg
Memorial to the victims of the Japanese balloon bomb

World War II

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Bly is also the site of the only fatalities of World War II in the contiguous U.S. On May 5, 1945, a Japanese Fu-Go balloon bomb exploded as it was being pulled from the woods by curious picnickers.[7] Killed in the explosion were: Elsie Mitchell, 26, wife of minister Archie E. Mitchell; Edward Engen, 13; Richard Patzke, 14; Jay Gifford, 13; Sherman Shoemaker, 11; and Joan Patzke, 13.[11] Rev. Mitchell heard the explosion and discovered the bodies. The victims' families were compensated by the government. A memorial was erected at what is now the Mitchell Recreation Area.[12]

Parks and recreation

The OC&E Woods Line State Trail, the longest linear state park in Oregon, passes through Bly. The Script error: No such module "convert". rail trail was built on the roadbeds of the former Oregon, California and Eastern Railway, which ran from Klamath Falls to Bly, and a former spur line, the Woods Line.[13]

References

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  6. Climate Summary for Bly, Oregon
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