Blatten (Lötschen)

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Swiss town

Blatten is a village and municipality in the Lötschental in the canton of Valais, Switzerland which was almost entirely destroyed by a cataclysmic landslide on 28Script error: No such module "String".May 2025.[1][2] It is part of the district of Westlich Raron, and much of its area lies within the Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area, a World Heritage Site. In addition to the main village of Blatten, the municipality includes the settlements of Eisten, Fafleralp, Ried and Weissenried.[3]

The Belalp ski resort and village of Blatten bei Naters lie some Script error: No such module "convert". to the south-east in a direct line, or about Script error: No such module "convert". by road.

History

Blatten was first mentioned in a deed of 1343 as uffen der Blatten.[4]

The Fafleralp above the village area has been a tourist attraction since 1910.[5]

The village was connected to the motorway in 1954 and thenceforth residents turned more and more to jobs in the industrial and service sectors and the population also declined somewhat.

2025 glacier collapse

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File:Glacial collapse Blatten.png
Satellite view of the landslide at Blatten, imaged on 30 May 2025

On 28 May 2025, at 15:24 CEST,[6][7] approximately 90% of Blatten was destroyed by a landslide due to the collapse of the Birch glacier.[8][9] The glacier collapsed because priorly a massive rockfall from the Klein Nesthorn mountain had brought down over 10 million tons of weight onto the glacier, increasing pressure and stress on the ice massively.[10]A seismic signal equivalent to a magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded at the moment of the landslide.[6][9][11] An area approximately Script error: No such module "convert". long, Script error: No such module "convert". wide and Script error: No such module "convert". deep was buried by the debris cone, extending on both sides of the valley.[12]

An estimated Script error: No such module "convert".[13] of ice, earth and rock blocked the Lonza River, forming a lake.[14] Smaller landslides in the preceding weeks had led to the partial evacuation of the village on 17 May 2025 and then a full evacuation of the remaining residents on 19 May 2025, thus preventing mass loss of life. One person has been reported missing.[15]

Geography

Blatten lies in the Lötschental south of the Bernese Alps. The municipality is located in the Westlich Raron district and is the highest inhabited part of the Lötschental at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert".. It consists of the village of Blatten and the hamlets of Eisten, Ried and Weissenried. At the head of the road up the valley, Fafleralp is the site of a well-known hotel.[3]

The Jungfrau-Aletsch protected area includes most of the municipality, although excluding the main settlements. At the head of the Lötschental, the Lötschenlücke pass, into the valley of the Aletsch Glacier, forms the municipal boundary. Below this pass, the Langgletscher occupies the Lötschental valley, whilst the Schwarzsee lies at a lower level. The valley is framed by the Tschingelhorn to the north and the Bietschhorn to the south, and the slopes of both mountains lie within the municipality.[3][16]

Blatten has an area, since 2011Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, 9.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 9.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 81.1% is unproductive land.[17]

The entire village of Blatten and the hamlets of Eisten and Weissenried are designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[18]

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Blatten has a Humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfc" on climate maps. Script error: No such module "weather box".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Demographics

<templatestyles src="Module:Historical populations/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Historical populations".Blatten had a population of 303 in 2023.[19]

since 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., most of the population (since 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) spoke German (280 or 99.6%) as their first language with the rest speaking English. Children and teenagers (0–19 years old) made up 17.8% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) made up 56.2% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 26%. There were 115 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 136 married individuals, 29 widows or widowers and 1 individual who was divorced.[17][20]

Also since 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 114 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household. There were 35 households that consist of only one person and 10 households with five or more people. A total of 113 apartments (42.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 133 apartments (49.4%) were seasonally occupied and 23 apartments (8.6%) were empty. since 2009Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the construction rate of new housing units was 12.7 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., was 1.98%.[17][21]

Politics

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 74.87% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (11.66%), the SVP (10.46%) and the FDP (1.97%). In the federal election, a total of 182 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 68.9%.[22]

In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat election a total of 191 votes were cast, of which 13 or about 6.8% were invalid. The voter participation was 80.3%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 54.67%.[23] In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 179 votes were cast, of which 11 or about 6.1% were invalid. The voter participation was 70.5%, which is much more than the cantonal average of 59.88%.[24]

Religion

From the 2000 censusTemplate:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 276 or 98.2% of the population were Catholic, while none belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Two people (or about 0.71% of the population) belonged to no church, or were agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals (or about 1.07% of the population) did not answer the question.[20]

Economy

since  2010Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Blatten had an unemployment rate of 1.1%. since 2008Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 35 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. Two people were employed in the secondary sector and there was one business in this sector. 82 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 16 businesses in this sector.[17] There were 127 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 30.7% of the workforce.

In 2008Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 74. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 14, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was two, all of which were in manufacturing. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 58. In the tertiary sector; six or 10.3% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, one was in the movement and storage of goods, 43 or 74.1% were in a hotel or restaurant and one was the insurance or financial industry.[25]

In 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 11 workers who commuted into the municipality and 81 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 7.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[26] Of the working population, 22% used public transportation to get to work, and 48% used a private car.[17]

Transport

Blatten lies on the road up the Lötschental valley from Steg and Goppenstein. The road passes through Blatten village and reaches its end at Fafleralp. A PostAuto bus service runs along the road as far as Fafleralp, connecting the settlements within the municipality to Goppenstein railway station, with some buses continuing to Steg.[3][27]

Education

In Blatten about 101 (or 35.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 7 (or 2.5%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the seven who completed tertiary schooling, all were Swiss men.[20] since 2000Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 26 students from Blatten who attended schools outside the municipality.[26]

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Template:HDS
  6. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b c d e Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive. Retrieved 5 October 2011
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung/stand-entwicklung.assetdetail.32229143.html
  20. ↑ a b c STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang. Retrieved 2 February 2011
  21. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang. Retrieved 28 January 2011
  22. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:Webarchive Template:In lang. Retrieved 28 May 2010
  23. ↑ vom 1. März 2009 Template:In lang. Retrieved 24 August 2011
  24. ↑ Ständeratswahl 2007 Template:In lang. Retrieved 24 August 2011
  25. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang. Retrieved 28 January 2011
  26. ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb Template:In lang. Retrieved 24 June 2010
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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