Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Diocese of Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer) (Latin: Dioecesis Atrebatensis (–Bononiena–Audomarensis); French: Diocèse d'Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer)) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The episcopal see is the Arras Cathedral, in the city of Arras. The diocese encompasses all of the Department of Pas-de-Calais, in the Region of Hauts-de-France.
The most significant jurisdictional changes all occurred during the Napoleonic wars. From 1802 to 1841, the diocese was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Paris, shifting away from the Archdiocese of Cambrai, after Napoleon dissolved the massive Archdiocese. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Napoleonic Concordat united the diocese of Arras, diocese of Saint-Omer and diocese of Boulogne together in one much larger diocese. Unlike most of the other dioceses immediately restored, it was not until 1841 that the diocese returned as a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Cambrai.
History
Early History
A person named Martin is said to have evangelized Artois and Arras, capital of the Celtic Atrebates by 350AD; however, these early Christian communities did not survive the barbarian invasions of the Roman Empire in the fifth century.[1]
At the beginning of the sixth century Remigius, Archbishop of Reims, placed in the See of Arras St. Vedastus (St. Vaast) (d. c. 540),[1][2] who had been the teacher of the Merovingian king Clovis I after the victory of Tolbiac. His successors, Dominicus and Vedulphus, are also both venerated as saints. After the death of Vedulphus, the See of Arras was transferred to Cambrai, and it was not until 1093 that Arras again became a diocese.
Restoration in the 11th century
Around 1093/94, the diocese of Arras was restored by splitting it from the diocese of Cambrai and Lambert of Guines was elected as its first bishop. This split was initiated by the counts of Flanders, Robert I and his son Robert II, who intended to become less dependent on the Holy Roman Empire, and received the approval from pope Urban II.[3] The greatest intellectual of Arras in the 12th century, Clarembald of Arras, was first provost and then archdeacon of the diocese.Template:Sfn At the time of the reform of the bishoprics of the Netherlands in 1559, the diocese had 422 parishes. Its metropolitan was changed from Reims to Cambrai by Pope Paul IV.[4]
Before the French Revolution the Cathedral Chapter consisted of the Provost,[5] the Dean, the Archdeacon of Arras (Artois),[6] the Archdeacon of Ostrevant,[7] the Treasurer, the Penitentiary, 40 canons and 52 chaplains. There were some 400 parishes and 12 rural deans.
King Philip II of Spain and Pope Pius IV founded the University of Douai in 1562 as a weapon in the Counterreformation and the French Wars of Religion.[8] The Jesuits had a college at Douai, founded in 1599, and suppressed in 1762.[9]
Abolition and restoration during the French Revolution
During the French Revolution the diocese of Arras was abolished and subsumed into a new diocese, the 'Pas de Calais', coterminous with the new 'Departement of the Pas-de-Calais', and a suffragan of the 'Metropole des Côtes de la Manche'. The clergy were required to swear and oath to the Constitution, and under the terms of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy a new bishop was to be elected by all the voters of the department. This placed them in schism with the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. On 27 March 1791 the electors chose, on the fourth ballot, the curé of Saint-Nicolas-sur-les-Fossés at Arras, Pierre-Joseph Porion.[10] In September 1801 First Consul Bonaparte abolished the Constitutional Church and signed a Concordat with Pope Pius VII which restored the Roman Catholic Church in France.[11] The diocese of Arras was restored.[12]
Among the bishops of Arras were Cardinal Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, Councillor of the emperor Charles V, Bishop of Arras from 1545 to 1562, later Archbishop of Mechelen and Viceroy of Naples; François Richardot, a celebrated preacher, Bishop of Arras from 1562 to 1575; and Monseigneur Parisis (d. 1866), who figured prominently in the political assemblies of 1848.
The current ratio of Catholics to priests is 4,168.5 to 1.
Bishops
1095–1300
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- Lambert 1094–1115
- Robert I 1115–1131
- Alvise 1131–1148
- Godescalc 1150–1161
- André de Paris 1161–1173
- Robert II 1173–1174
- Fremold 1174–1183
- Pierre I 1184–1203
- Raoul de Neuville 1203–1221
- Pontius (Ponce)[13] 1221 – 2 September 1231
- Asso (Asson) 1231 – 27 March 1245[14]
- Fursaeus (Fursy) 1245 – 1 April 1247
- Jacques de Dinant 1248–1259
- Pierre de Noyon 1259–1280
- Guillaume d'Isy 1282–1293
- Jean Lemoine 1293–1294
- Gérard Pigalotti 1296–1316
1300 to 1500
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- Bernard 1317–1320
- Pierre de Chappes 1320–1326
- Jean du Plessis-Pasté 1326–1328
- Thierry Larchier d'Hirson 1328
- Pierre Roger, 1328–1329, later Pope Clement VI
- André Ghini de Malpighi 18 December 1329 – 12 September 1334 (translated to Tournai)[15]
- Jean Mandevilain[16] 12 September 1334 – 15 February 1339 (translated to Châlons-sur-Marne)[17]
- Pierre Bertrand 1339–1344
- Aimery de Beaufort 1344–1361
- Gérard de Dainville 1362–1369
- Adhémar Robert 1369 – 6 June 1371 (translated to Therouanne[18])
- Hugues Faidit 6 June 1371 – 1372
- Pierre Masuyer 11 July 1374 – 1391[19]
- Jean Canard[20] 6 September 1392 – 7 October 1407 (Avignon Obedience)[21]
- Martin Poré, O.P. 24 November 1407 – 1426 (Avignon Obedience)[22]
- Hugues de Cayeu 16 December 1426 – 13 January 1438[23]
- Fortigaire de Plaisance 1438–1452
- Jacques de Portugal 1453
- Denis de Montmorency 1453
- Jean Jouffroy 1453–1462
- Pierre de Ranchicourt 1463–1499
- Jean Gavet 1499–1501
1500 to 1800
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- Nicolas Le Ruistre 1501–1509
- François de Melun 15 July 1510 – 26 November 1516 (translated to Therouanne)[24]
- Philippe de Luxembourg 1516–1518
- Cardinal Pietro Accolti, Administrator[25] 10 March 1518 – 8 December 1523
- Eustache de Croy 1524–1538
- Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle[26] 1538 – 10 March 1561[27]
- François Richardot[28] 1561–1574
- Mathieu Moulart[29] 1575 – 11 July 1601[30]
- Jean du Ploich[31] 1601–1602
- Jean Richardot 1602–1610
- Hermann van Ortemberg 1611–1626
- Paul Boudot 1626–1635
- Nicolas Duffif 1635–1651
- Jean Le Camus 1651–1652
- Ladislas Jonart nominated 1652 but never installed
- Étienne Moreau 1656–1670
- Guy de Sève de Rochechouart 1670–1724
- François Baglion de La Salle 1725–1752
- Jean de Bonneguise 1752–1769
- Louis François Marc Hilaire de Conzié[32] 1769–1790
From 1800
- Hugues-Robert-Jean-Charles de la Tour d'Auvergne-Lauragais 1802–1851
- Pierre Louis Parisis[35] 1851–1866
- Jean-Baptiste Joseph Lequette 1866–1882
- Guillaume René Meignan 1882–1884, also Archbishop of Tours
- Desiré-Joseph Dennel 1884–1891
- Alfred-Casimir-Alexis Williez[36] 1892–1911
- Émile-Louis Cornil Lobbedey 1911–1916
- Eugène Julien[37] 1917–1930
- Henri-Edouard Dutoit 1930–1945
- Victor-Jean Perrin 1945–1961
- Gérard-Maurice Eugène Huyghe 1961–1984
- Henri-Fr.-M.-P. Derouet 1985–1998
- Jean-Paul Jaeger 1998–2020[38]
- Olivier Leborgne 2020–present[38]
See also
References
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- ↑ a b Diocèse d'Arras, Histoire du diocèse d'Arras. Template:In lang Retrieved: 2016-09-02.
- ↑ For a recent revision of the legend of St. Remy and St. Vaast, see: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Kéry, pp. 211-225.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ 12 May 1559: Gallia christiana III, pp. 318-321. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ The Provost was always appointed by the King, but 'elected' by the Chapter. Deramecourt, I, p. 15.
- ↑ Deramecourt, I, pp. 50-70.
- ↑ Deramecourt, I, pp. 71-75.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Gallia christiana III, pp. 318-319. Jean, p. 176. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Pisani, pp. 189-190.
- ↑ Deramecourt, IV, pp. 282-301.
- ↑ Deramecourt, IV. pp. 302-309.
- ↑ Pontius had been Archdeacon of Arras: Gallia christiana III, pp. 330–331.
- ↑ Gallia christiana III, p. 331.
- ↑ Eubel, I, pp. 115–116; 489. Ghini was named a cardinal by Pope Clement VI on 20 September 1342. He died on 2 June 1343: Eubel, I, p. 18.
- ↑ Jean Mandevilain had been a Chaplain of King Charles IV, Canon of Saint-Quentin, Dean of Nevers, and Bishop of Nevers. Du Tems, IV, pp. 134–135.
- ↑ Eubel, I, p. 175.
- ↑ Eubel, I, p. 351. There was another Adhémar Robert, a nephew of Pope Clement VI, whom he made a cardinal in 1342 and who died in 1352.
- ↑ Eubel, I, p. 116. Masuyer was Doctor legum, and had been Archdeacon of Anvers and Canon Theological of Cambrai: Debray p. 42.
- ↑ Jean Canard was Chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy from 1385–1404. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Eubel, I, p. 116. Debray, pp. 42–43.
- ↑ Eubel, I, p. 116. Debray, p. 43.
- ↑ Provost of St.Omer, Royal Councilor: Debray, p. 33.
- ↑ Eubel, III, pp. 122 and 250.
- ↑ Eubel, III, pp. 12, 55, 63, 57, 58, 107, 122, 200, 234. Accolti had also been Treasurer of Cambrai. He participated in the Conclave of 27 December 1521–9 January 1522; and in the Conclave of 1 October–18 November 1523. He resigned the See of Arras when appointed Cardinal Bishop of Albano on 8 December 1523. He died in Rome on 12 December 1532. Lorenzo Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa (Rome: Pagliarini 1793) III, pp. 350–352
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ The new archdiocese of Mechlin was created on 12 May 1559. Granvelle's appointment was confirmed in Consistory by Pope Pius IV on 10 May 1561. Eubel, III, p. 239.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Eubel, III, p. 122, note 8.
- ↑ Jean du Ploich had been Archdeacon and Vicar-General of St. Omer, when he was appointed Bishop of Arras by Archduke Albert, who was in Bruxelles for the Estates-General. His bulls were issued by the Pope on 10 September 1601: Gauchat, p. 99. He was consecrated at St. Omer by Bishop Jacques Blaise on 6 January 1602, and died on 1 July, at the age of 47. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Conzié had previously been Bishop of Saint-Brieuc. With the Revolution, Conzié became an exile in England. He was an intimate of the Comte d'Artois. He became Almoner to the Prince de Condé and accompanied him in his travels. With the Concordat of 1802, Pius VII demanded the resignation of all French bishops. Conzié refused, and died in exile, in London, on 16 December 1804. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 216–230. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Porion was consecrated in Paris by Constitutional Bishop Jean-Baptiste Massieu on 10 April 1791, assisted by Constitutional Bishops Delcher and Sibille. In 1793 he blessed the marriage of a curate, and travelled to Calais to perform the marriage of another. During the Terror, he abdicated and married. He died on 20 March 1830. Pisani, pp. 189–190, and 456. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 165–177.
- ↑ Asselin was Constitutional curé of Saint-Sépulcre at Arras. He was consecrated at Notre-Dame de Paris on 1 October 1797, by Constitutional Bishops Jean-Baptiste Gratien (of Seine-Inférieure, his Metropolitan), Desbois and Bécherel. He resigned in 1801, and was reinstated as curé of Saint-Sépulcre. He died on 8 January 1825 at the age of 89. Pisani, 190–193, and 457. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 183–214.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Bibliography
Reference works
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". pp. 495–496. (Use with caution; obsolete)
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (in Latin) pp. 115–116.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (in Latin) p. 98.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". p. 122.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". pp. 99–100.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". p. 104.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". p. 105.
Studies
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- Lotte Kéry: Die Errichtung des Bistums Arras 1093/1094. (Beihefte der Francia, 33). Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1994, Template:ISBN (Online)
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- Tock, Benoît-Michel (1991). Les chartes des évêques d'Arras (1093-1203) Paris : CTHS, 1991.
- Tock, Benoît-Michel (1991). Les chartes promulguées par le chapitre cathédral d'Arras au XIIe siècle Turnholt : Brepols.
- Tock, Benoît-Michel; Ludovicus Milis (2000). Monumenta Arroasiensia Turnholt : Brepols, 2000.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". A forgery: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
External links
- Goyau, Georges. "Arras." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Retrieved: 2016-09-02.
Acknowledgment
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