Best, Netherlands

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File:Gem-Best-OpenTopo.jpg
Topographic map of the municipality of Best, June 2015

Best (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a municipality and a village in the province of North Brabant, southern Netherlands. It is situated northwest of the city Eindhoven, and is part of Brabant's city region.

The headquarters of one of Europe's largest meat processors, Vion NV, are located in Best, as are Philips Healthcare and the Bata Corporation's "Bata Protective" operations (B2B).

History

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The village used to be a part of Oirschot, a nearby town. But as Best was situated on the state road from Amsterdam to Maastricht, this often created difficulties. Each time the military wanted to quarter troops in Best, they had to request to be stationed in Oirschot, 10 km away, for this to be allowed. Because of this difficulty, the government decided to separate Best from Oirschot in 1819.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Archaeological excavations around the village suggest settlement in the area dating back to the Roman era. The Armenhoef is a monumental farm on the Oirschotseweg 117 in Best. This stable is the oldest still in use within Western Europe. Historical building research in 2009 showed that the wooden frame of the stable dates back to 1263. The residential part of the farm is more recent, and was built in 1640 at the earliest, but probably around 1680. The farm is an official monument.[1] The first written text about Best dates back to 1421.[2]

The village itself, however, did not exist until the 19th century. There were three small villages: Naastenbest in the west, Wilhelminadorp in the south and Verrenbest where Oranjestraat is located. They grew together, and formed the village with the name Best.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Best received a railway station on the line Rotterdam – Breda – Boxtel – Helmond – Venlo – Maastricht. The line had only one track, but traffic congestion necessitated another track, so it was made double-tracked. In the 1980s, congestion once again became a problem so two more tracks were added in 2002. It is now possible to travel to Best from Utrecht or Eindhoven by train.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The spoken language is North Meierijs (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch).[3]

Population centres

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Politics

Parties Seats 2002-06 Seats 2006-10 Seats 2010-14 Seats 2014-18 Seats 2018-22 Seats 2022-26
CDA 6 5 6 4 3 3
D66 1 1 4 4 2 4
VVD 3 3 3 3 6 4
Best Open 4 4 3 2 3 3
PvdA 3 5 2 2 1 3
Youth Party JO 2 2 2 2 3 4
Local Interests 2 1 1 2 2 1
ChristianUnion - - - 1 1 1
Local Best - - - 1 - -
Total 21 21 21 21 21[4] 23[5]

Transport

For train transport, see Best railway station.

One can take bus number 9 from Eindhoven central station to Best, or bus numbers 141/142 from Tilburg central station to Best.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Notable people

File:José Hoebee.jpg
José Hoebee, 1979

Sport

Gallery

References

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External links

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  3. Jos & Cor Swanenberg: Taal in stad en land: Oost-Brabants, Template:ISBN
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  6. IMDb Database retrieved 22 December 2019
  7. IMDb Database retrieved 22 December 2019