Ban of Slavonia
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Ban of Slavonia (Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx) sometimes also Ban of "Whole Slavonia" (Template:Langx; Template:Langx; Template:Langx),[1] was the title of the governor of a territory part of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia.
From 1102, the title Ban of Croatia was appointed by the kings of Hungary, and there was at first a single ban for all of the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia, but later the Slavonian domain got a separate ban. It included parts of present-day Central Croatia, western Slavonia and parts of northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1225, the title started being held by a separate dignitary from the title of the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia, and existed until 1476, when it was joined with the latter title.
In the 13th and 14th centuries, the more extensive title of Duke of Slavonia (meaning all lands of the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia and Slavonian domain[2]) was granted, mainly to relatives of Hungarian monarchs or other major noblemen.
According to the public law of the Kingdom of Hungary, bans were counted among the "barons of the realm" and thus they enjoyed several privileges connected to their office.
Bans of Slavonia
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term start | Term end | Notes | Monarch (Reign) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michael, son of Ampud | 1224 | 1224 | Andrew II File:Andrew II of Hungary th.jpg (1205–1235) | ||
| Aladar | 1225 | 1226 | |||
| Solomon Atyusz | 1226 | ||||
| Julius I Kán | 1229 | 1234 | |||
| Apaj Gutkeled | 1235 | 1238 | Béla IV File:Kk ivb.jpg (1235–1270) | ||
| Nicholas I Gutkeled | 1240 | ||||
| Denis II Türje | 1241 | 1244 | |||
| Ladislaus I Kán | 1245 | 1247 | |||
| File:Ростислав Михайлович.png | Rostislav Mikhailovich | 1247 | 1248 | ||
| Stephen I Gutkeled | 1248 | 1260 | |||
| Roland I Rátót | 1261 | 1267 | |||
| Henry I Kőszegi | 1267 | 1270 | |||
| Joachim Gutkeled | 1270 | 1272 | |||
| Mojs II | 1272 | Ladislaus IV the Cuman File:Kun L szl Thuroczy.jpg (1272–1290) | |||
| File:Matthew II Csák.jpg | Matthew II Csák | 1272 | 1273 | ||
| Henry I Kőszegi | 1273 | 1274 | |||
| Denis Péc | 1274 | 1275 | |||
| John Kőszegi | 1275 | 1277 | |||
| Thomas Hont-Pázmány | 1275 | 1276 | |||
| Nicholas I Kőszegi | 1278 | 1278 | |||
| Nicholas II Gutkeled | 1278 | 1279 | |||
| Radoslav Babonić | 1288 | 1290 | |||
| Nicholas II Kőszegi | 1279 | 1281 | |||
| Peter Tétény | 1281 | 1283 | |||
| Stephen II Gutkeled | 1286 | ||||
| Radoslav Babonić | 1290 | 1293 | Andrew III the Venetian File:III Andras Thuroczy.jpg (1290–1301) | ||
| Henry II Kőszegi | 1291 | ||||
| Jacob Kopasz | 1298 | 1299 | |||
| Ladislaus Rátót | 1300 | ||||
| Henry II Kőszegi | 1301 | 1309 | Charles I File:Chronicon Pictum I Karoly Robert.jpg (1301–1342) | ||
| Stephen IV Babonić | 1310 | 1316 | |||
| John Babonić | 1316 | 1322 | |||
| Nicholas Felsőlendvai | 1322 | 1324 | |||
| Mikac Mihaljević | 1325 | 1343 | |||
| Louis I the Great File:Nuremberg Chronicles f 235r 2 Ladislaus rex.jpg (1342–1383) | |||||
| Nicholas Lackfi | 1342 | 1343 | |||
| Nicholas VII Hahót | 1343 | 1345 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Nicholas Szécsi | 1346 | 1349 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Pavao Ugal | 1350 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | |||
| Stephen I Lackfi | 1350 | 1352 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Nicholas VII Hahót | 1353 | 1356 | Second term. Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Leustachius Ratót | 1356 | 1361 | |||
| Stephen Kanizsai | 1362 | 1366 | |||
| Nicholas Szécsi | 1366 | 1368 | Second term. | ||
| Peter Cudar | 1368 | 1380 | |||
| John I Bánffy | 1381 | 1385 | |||
| Mary File:Mária Thuróczy.jpg (1382–1395) | |||||
| Charles II of Durazzo File:Kis Karoly TK.jpg (1385–1386) | |||||
| Sigismund File:Sigismund (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg (1387–1437) | |||||
| Stephen II Bánffy | 1385 | 1387 | |||
| Emeric I Bebek | 1386 | ||||
| Ladislaus of Lučenec | 1387 | 1389 | |||
| File:Ivan Paližna Zagrebačka katedrala.jpg | Ivan Paližna | 1389 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Detrik Bebek | 1389 | 1392 | |||
| Ladislav Petrov | 1392 | ||||
| Ivan Horvat | 1392 | 1394 | |||
| Detrik Bebek | 1394 | 1397 | |||
| Nicholas II Garai | 1397 | 1401 | Also at the time the ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Ladislav Grđevački | 1402 | 1404 | Also at the time the ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| Paul Besenyő | 1404 | 1406 | Also at the time the ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| File:Herman II, Count of Celje.jpg | Hermann II of Celje | 1406 | 1407 | Also at the time the ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | |
| Pavao Čupor | 1412 | 1415 | |||
| David I Lackfi | 1416 | 1418 | |||
| Denis Marcali | 1419 | 1421 | |||
| File:Herman II, Count of Celje.jpg | Hermann II of Celje | 1423 | 1435 | ||
| Matko Talovac | 1435 | 1444 | |||
| Albert I File:Albrecht II. von Habsburg.jpg (1437–1439) | |||||
| Vladislaus I File:Jagelló Ulászló.jpg (1440–1444) | |||||
| File:Frederic II. of Cilli.PNG | Friedrick II of Celje | 1445 | 1454 | Ladislaus V the Posthumus File:VLaszlo.gif (1444–1457) | |
| File:Ulrich II. of Cilli.JPG | Ulrich II of Celje | 1454 | 1456 | ||
| John Marcali | 1457 | ||||
| Jan Vitovec | 1457 | 1463 | Held office together with Nicholas of Ilok | ||
| Matthias I File:Matei Corvin Johannes de Thurocz f137.jpg (1458–1490) | |||||
| File:Epitaf Nikole Ilockog crkva sv Ivana Kapistrana Ilok 221208.jpg | Nicholas of Ilok | 1457 | 1463 | ||
| Emeric Zápolya | 1464 | 1465 | |||
| John Thuz | 1466 | 1470 | |||
| File:Portrait de Janus Pannonius.jpg | Janus Pannonius | 1469 | 1470 | ||
| File:Magyar Balázs.jpg | Blaise Magyar | 1470 | 1472 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | |
| Damjan Horvat | 1472 | 1473 | Also at the time the Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia | ||
| John I Ernuszt | 1473 | 1476 | Last Ban of "Whole Slavonia". Title rejoined with Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia. |
See also
Template:Great Officers of State (Kingdom of Hungary)
References
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